2020年MPA考试英语外刊阅读（九）

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Donald Trump spoke directly to the Turkish president, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, on Monday to demand an immediate ceasefire in Syria while announcing a series of punishments for Ankara that critics saw as an attempt to save face. But Trump’s announcement just over a week ago that he was withdrawing US troops, who had served as an effective buffer against Turkish invasion, has been widely viewed as a historic foreign policy blunder and provoked an extraordinary backlash even from Republicans.

As the situation in northern Syria spiralled out of control, and the White House scrambled to catch up, the president said he had issued an executive order to impose sanctions on current and former Turkish officials and was immediately freezing negotiations on a $100bn US-Turkey trade deal.

Trump said he was also reimposing tariffs of 50% on Turkish steel – one of a series of measures taken last year to win the release of the American pastor Andrew Brunson from detention, which triggered a record-breaking 30% slide in the Turkish lira, sending inflation soaring and damaging living standards. In May, Trump scaled tariffs back to 25%.

文本选自：The Guardian(卫报)

作者：Unknown

原文标题：Donald Trump asks Turkey for ceasefire and orders sanctions as violence escalates

参考翻译

唐纳德·特朗普周一直接与土耳其总统雷杰普·塔伊普·埃尔多安(Recep TayyipErdoğan)进行了对话，要求立即在叙利亚停火，同时宣布对安卡拉采取一系列惩罚措施，批评者认为这是在挽救自己的面子。但是特朗普就在一周前宣布，他将撤出曾有效抵抗土耳其入侵的美军，这一举动被广泛视为历史性外交政策失误，甚至引起共和党人的强烈反对。

随着叙利亚北部局势的失控螺旋式上升，以及白宫连滚带爬跟上局势，总统表示，他已经发布了一项行政命令，对现任和前任土耳其官员实施制裁，并立即冻结了1000亿美元的美国土耳其贸易谈判。

特朗普表示，他还提议对土耳其钢铁征收50%的关税，这是去年采取的一系列措施，旨在使美国牧师安德鲁·布伦森(Andrew Brunson)从拘留中获释，这触发了土耳其里拉破纪录的30%下滑，导致通货膨胀率飙升并破坏生活水平。5月，特朗普将关税削减至25%。

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