2021年4月自考英语（一）练习题4及答案

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1.——There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.

——It ______ a comfortable journey.

A. can‘t be

B. shouldn’t be

C. mustn‘t have been

D. couldn’t have been

2.She didn‘t approve of his conduct ______ his former employers.

A. by means of

B. in terms of

C. with regard to

D. in line with

3.The doctor brought mother ______ a serious illness.

A. back

B. off

C. to

D. through

4.If he had not missed the train， he ______ by then.

A. might get

B. should have got

C. got

D. had got

5.This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen ________ comfortably.

A. is worn

B. wears

C. wearing

D. are worn

6.Heating ________ into the students‘ dormitories now.

A. is putting

B. is being put

C. is been put

D. has been putting

7.This page needed ________ again.

A. being checked

B. checked

C. to check

D. to be checked

8.In some parts of the world， tea ________ with milk and sugar.

A. is serving

B. is served

C. serves

D. served

9.If I had remembered ________ the window， the thief would not have got in.

A. to close

B. closing

C. to have closed

D. having closed

10.The ancient Egyptians are supposed _______ rockets to the moon.

A. to send

B. to be sending

C. to have sent

D. to have been sending

参考答案

1.正确答案：D

答案解析：由题意可知被猜测的时间是过去，有客观事实根据there were already five people……take me as well，猜测语气要求最强，所以正确选项是D.

2.正确答案：C

答案解析：with regard to：关于，至于，对于。

3.正确答案：D

答案解析：本题考查词组辨析。

bring back 带回，使回忆，使恢复bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期

4.正确答案：B

答案解析：与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，条件从句的谓语用had+过去分词，主句的谓语用should +have+过去分词。

5.正确答案：B

答案解析：英语中有些动词不使用被动结构，本身就表示被动意义。这些动词主要有：wear， feel， wash， sell， read等。

6.正确答案：B

答案解析：此题考查被动语态的进行式：be +being +PP.(过去分词)。

7.正确答案：D

答案解析：本句主语是this page，与check是被动的关系。need to be checked：需要被核实。

8.正确答案：B

答案解析：因为serve是及物动词，其动作承受者tea作主语，表示经常发生的情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态。

9.正确答案：A

答案解析：本句的意思是：“我要是记得把窗子关起来的话，小偷就进不来了。”remember后接动名词表示记得过去曾做过某事，接不定式则表示记得要做某事。本句说的是：“记得把窗子关起来”。因此A)to close是答案。注意remember后面不能用动词不定式的完成式。至于选项B) closing，因为这里“关窗子”这件事“我”并没有做，所以是不对的。

10.正确答案：C

答案解析：在本句中，send 为短暂性动词，不能用进行时态。所以B和D两项错误。A和C的区别在于不定式的时态，句首表示时间概念的ancient表明不定式动作在句子谓语动作之前，不定式要用完成式， 因而答案是C.

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