2021年4月自考英语（一）练习题3及答案

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1._______ from the outer space， our earth looks like a water-covered ball.

A. Having seen

B. Seeing

C. Seen

D. Having been seen

2.I don‘t mind _______ the decision as long as it is not too late.

A. you to delay making

B. your delaying making

C. your delaying to make

D. you delay to make

3.The picture _______ on the wall is painted by my nephew.

A. having hung

B. hanging

C. hangs

D. being hung

4._______ such heavy pollution already， it may now be too late to clean up the river.

A. Having suffered

B. Suffering

C. To suffer

D. Suffered

5.They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights _______.

A. burn

B. burnt

C. burning

D. to burn

6.“Well， I‘ll tell you a secret ……” said the boy， with his mouth almost _______ my ear.

A. touched

B. touching

C. touch

D. to touch

7.I don‘t feel like _______ anything now.

A. to eat

B. eating

C. having eaten

D. to be eating

8.Since he left the university， he _______ in an accounting company.

A. has been working

B. had worked

C. had been working

D. was working

9.By the time the tour ends， the football team _______ twenty matches in four countries.

A. will play

B. will be playing

C. will have played

D. will have been playing

10.People who can neither hear ______ speak talk to each other with the help of their fingers.

A. or

B. nor

C. but

D. and

参考答案

1.正确答案：C

答案解析：根据分词结构的逻辑主语分析，选项A、B、D都不能和主句中的主语构成逻辑的主谓一致的关系。只有选项C是正确答案。

2.正确答案：B

答案解析：这是一个带有逻辑主语的动名词结构。依据前面所讲，逻辑主语应是一个带有形容词性的物主代词，其后的动词delay也应该是一个动名词。

3.正确答案：B

答案解析：本题考查现在分词作定语的用法。根据句意“墙上挂的那幅画是我侄子画的”，可知空白处所填的动词形式在句中作定语，解题关键在于分析picture与hang之间的逻辑关系。

4.正确答案：A

答案解析：本题考查分词短语作状语的用法。分词作状语，其逻辑主语必须是句子的主语，而本句的主语看似是it，其实它为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式，而不定式省略了逻辑主语for people，所以应用现在分词，又因already，应用完成时。

5.正确答案：C

答案解析：burn“点燃、发亮、发光”，是不及物动词，所以和their lights是主动关系，所以用现在分词。

6.正确答案：B

答案解析：本题考查with 的复合结构。his mouth与touch之间是主动关系。

7.正确答案：B

答案解析：“feel like +doing sth.”，表示“想做某事”，后面只能跟动名词形式。

8.正确答案：A

答案解析：本题考查时态。 Since引导的从句使用了一般过去时态，表明主句动作从过去开始一直持续到说话时间，因此用现在完成进行时态。

9.正确答案：C

答案解析：本题的考点是：将来完成时，将来完成时表示将来的某个时间已经完成的动作。by the time 后面的句子中，主句的谓语动词一般用完成时，这个句子的意思是：等到巡回比赛结束的时候，这支足球队已经在四个国家打了20场比赛了。

10.正确答案：B

答案解析：neither…nor…是固定短语，意思是：既不…也不…。

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