2021年4月自考英语（一）练习题1及答案

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1.Advertising is only part of the total sales effort， but it is the part that ________ the most attention.

A. attacks

B. attracts

C. attaches

D. attributes

2.That student ________ his hand every time the teacher asks a question.

A. lets up

B. gets up

C. puts up

D. rises up

3.For a week she worked with us in the village，_______ her poor health.

A. as a result of

B. on account of

C. in spite of

D. despite of

4.Some people who are successful language learners find it difficult to _______ in other fields.

A. succeed

B. result

C. achieve

D. score

5.I wonder who will _______ as secretary of our club next year.

A. take up

B. take over

C. take one

D. take on

6.The speaker‘s forceful words persuaded his opponent to _______.

A. back out

B. back up

C. back on

D. back down

7.It was important for the president to continue his schedule， regardless _______ the bomb threat.

A. of

B. by

C. from

D. with

8.The Atlantic Ocean is one of the oceans that separate the old world _______ the new.

A. in

B. away

C. to

D. from

9.Health _______ good food， fresh air and enough sleep.

A. rely

B. depend

C. depends on

D. consist of

10.A plan was made last year ______ several roads would be built in this part of the city.

A. as

B. where

C. which

D. that

参考答案及解析

1.正确答案：B

答案解析：这后半句为强调主语的强调句，意思为这部分最吸引注意。答案为B.

2.正确答案：C

答案解析：let up：停止，放松;get up：起床;put up：举起，抬起;rise up：起义，叛变。

3.正确答案：C

答案解析：译文：尽管她的健康不佳，她仍与我们在村里工作了一星期。in spite of意思为“尽管”，相当于despite，表让步。

4.正确答案：A

答案解析：本句为带有修饰主语的定语从句的主从句，而在主句中缺少的不定式与定语从句中的successful相呼应。

5.正确答案：B

答案解析：本题考查词组辨析。take over：接任;接管;接收。

6.正确答案：D

答案解析：back down：让步，退却;放弃。

7.正确答案：A

答案解析：本题考查的是固定短语的搭配，regardless of表示“不管，不顾”的意思。

8.正确答案：D

答案解析：本题考查separate的用法。separate通常与介词from连用。

9.正确答案：C

答案解析：rely与depend多作为不及物动词来使用，所以后面如果有宾语，就应该用rely on或depend on.所以答案A和B错误。consist of意思是“由……组成”，不符合句意。所以本题答案是C.

10.正确答案：D

答案解析：译文：去年制定了一个计划，将要在这个城市的这个地区修建几条公路。此题考查同位语从句。

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