学士学位英语考试词汇练习及答案三十五
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学士学位英语考试词汇练习及答案三十五
1. She went on reading _____ it was midnight.
A.as B. for
C. until D. lest
答案. C 她一直读书到半夜。 until 至到……为止。
2. He was old _____ quite strong.
A. and B. or
C. but D. if
答案. C 他虽然年纪大了,但还很强壮。句子中转折词用的是but,故不能再用though,成对的连词在英语句子中只能出现一个,但翻译出来时都要翻译。比如,因为……所以……,虽然……但是……等等。这些成对出现的,翻译成英语时只出现一个连词就行了。这道题在讲义中为:Though he is very old, yet he is quite strong. 这时用yet可以,但是不能用but,要用but必须去掉though.
3. Take his advice _____ you will fail.
A. nor B. or
C. for D. so
答案. B 听取他的建议,否则你会失败的。or是一个选择连词。
4. He was writing _____ the glass suddenly fell on the floor.
A. while B. as
C. so D. when
答案. D 当那个玻璃杯突然掉到地上时,他正在写作。 Fall on 跌落到……上。
5. _____ you say, he won‘t listen to you.
A. No matter where B. No matter what
C. However D. Whichever
答案. B 不管你说什么,他都不会听的。在句子中充当宾语,所以疑问词要用what.
6. The car was going too fast on a wet road, _____ it crashed and the driver was in hospital.
A. but B. moreover
C. furthermore D. so
答案. D 在一段儿湿路上车开得太快了,导致车被撞坏,司机也送医院了。so 在这里引导结果状语。
7. He said he would stay for another two days _____ it rained.
A. or B. nor
C. whether D. if
答案. D 他说他将会再待两天如果天下雨的话。If引导条件状语从句。
8. Hardly _____ I got home when it began to rain.
A. had B. am
C. did D. that
答案. A 我刚到家,天就下雨了。如果把hardly置于句首,后面的主谓必须倒装,也就是把谓语动词提到主语前。这句话如果不提前hardly的话,则为:I had hardly got home when it began to rain.
9. _____ ,none of us wanted to take a rest.
A. Tired although we were B. Tired as we were
C. As we were tired D. We as were tired
答案. B 尽管很累了,我们中没有一个人想休息会儿。as引导的让步状语,必须采用两种语序:(1)、表语+as+主语+谓语;(2)、状语+as+主语+谓语。
10. She opened the door quietly _____ wake up her sleeping baby.
A. in order that B. so that
C. in order to D. so as not to
答案. D 她轻轻地把门打开,以免把她熟睡的婴儿惊醒。so as to 的否定形式为:so as not to,前三个选项句意显然不符。
11. It was my grandfather _____ helped mike mend his bike this morning.
A. that B. whom
C. which D. what
答案. C 今天早上是我的爷爷帮助迈克修理他的自行车的。强调句型。
12. It was this morning _____ my grand father helped mike mend his bike this morning.
A. that B. whom
C. when D. which
答案. A 就是今天早上,我的爷爷帮助迈克修理他的自行车的。强调句型,强调时间状语。
13. It was because it rained heavily last night _____ he didn‘t come to the evening school.
A. that B. so that
C. so D. when
答案. A 昨天晚上雨下得太大了,所以他没有来学校。强调句型,强调原因。
14. Air, or _____ is called atmosphere, surrounds the whole earth.
A. it B. that
C. which D. what
答案. D 空气,或者说是我们所称的太空,环绕着地球。这是一个同位语从句,what引导的同位语从句在句子中充当主语的成分。
15. In short, _____ he lives, a man belongs to some society.
A. whatever B. whenever
C. wherever D. whichever
答案. C 总之,不管在哪儿生活,个人都是属于一定的社会的。
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