学士学位英语考试词汇练习及答案三十四

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学士学位英语考试词汇练习及答案三十四

1. In 1990 he caught a serious illness from _____ effects he still suffers.

A. that B. which

C. what D. whose

答案. D 1990年他患过一场严重的疾病，他现在依然承受着那场病留下的后遗症带来的痛苦。引导词在句子中充当定语，能做定语的关系代词只有whose.

2. His brother had become a teacher， _____ he wanted to be.

A. who B. what

C. which D. that

答案. C 他的哥哥已经成为一名老师，这正是他所想要的。非限制性定语从句，关系代词在从句中充当宾语，只能用which.

3. My vacation begins next Tuesday， _____ I will leave for Flofida.

A. which B. that

C. while D. when

答案. D 我的假期从下一周二开始，那时我将去佛罗里德。非限制性定语从句，关系代词引导的是时间状语从句，故用when.

4. He has made another wonderful discovery， _____ of great importance to science.

A. which I think it is B. of which I think is

C. I think which is D. which I think is

答案. D 他实验出了另一项伟大的发明，我认为这对科学界有重大意义。非限制性定语从句，先行词是another wonderful discovery，关系代词在从句中充当宾语。所以用which.

5. I decided to buy a car because we had sold _____ we had in England before leaving.

A. that B. the other

C.which D. the one

答案. D 我决定买一辆车，因为我们把在英国那辆在离开之前给卖了。我们注意这个句子主句还不完整，缺少宾语，用代词the one来做宾语，从句也少宾语，我们用引导词which来引导这个限制性定语从句，所以应该填补： the one which .但是我们在讲语法时讲过，在限制性定语从句中，引导词做宾语时可以省略。故D正确。

6. The investigation， _____ will soon be published， was made by John.

A. at which the results B. the results on which

C. whose results D. at whose results

答案. C 那个结果很快将被公布出来的调查是由John主做的。非限制性定语从句，关系代词在从句中做定语，只能用whose来引导，C正确。

7. Crude oil is refined in a refinery， _____ makes it possible to get many grades of oils for different uses.

A. as B. that

C. this D. which

答案. D 原油在精炼厂被加工，这使得有可能得到不同等级的油而满足不同的需要。非限制性从句中，从句缺少主语，可以用which 或者that来引导，但是我们注意：这个关系代词代指的是前面的句子，这时就必须用which.

8. I am sure that _____ you said is wrong.

A. which B. all

C. this D. how

答案. B 我确信你所说的一切是错误的。句子中的引导词是that， 从句中动词said缺少宾语，all you said 意思是：你所说的一切，然后，这句话由关系代that来引导做从句的主语。

9. He arrived late for the tea party， _____ made us all very disappointed.

A. which B. this

C. it D. that

答案. A 他去参加晚荼会晚了，这件事让我们都很失望。 非限制性定语从句中关系代词代指的是前面一句话，只能用which.

10. The people at the party were worried about John because no one was aware _____ he had gone.

A. where that B. where

C. of the place where D. the place

答案. B 晚会上的人在担心约翰，因为没有人注意到他去哪儿了。where引导地点状语从句，从句he had gone中不缺少成分，所以只需要地点状语。答案为B.

11. Is there anyone you can think of _____ may know her address?

A. which B. that

C. who D. what

答案. C 你能想到有什么人知道她的地址吗?先行词是anyone，指人，关系代词又在从句中充当主语，故用who来引导。

12. Perhaps the day will come _____ people will live 150 years.

A. which B. that

C. who D. what

答案. B 也许这一天就会来临，那时人们将能活够150年。先行词指的是时间，由when来引导时间状语从句。

13. It was raining， _____ was a pity.

A. what B. that

C. as D. which

答案. D 天在下雨，这真是遗憾。 非限制性定语从句，关系代词代指的是前面一句话，所以要用which.

14. This is the reason _____ an aeroplane can‘t fly in space.

A. which B. why

C. where D. for that

答案. B 这就是宇航员不能在太空飞的原因。先行词为reason，故why来引导原因状语从句。

15. We‘ve tested three hundred types of boot， _____ completely waterproof.

A. no of which B. none of which

C. some of that D. neither of which

答案. B 我们试了三百种长统靴，没有一种是完全防水的。在这些靴子当中没有一种是防水的， 关系代词代指three hundred types of boot， 在这些靴子当中要用到of，而of 是介词，关系代词前面有介词时要用which。

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