学士学位英语考试词汇练习及答案三十三

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学士学位英语考试词汇练习及答案三十三

1. The reason _____ he failed the exam was _____ he had not worked hard.

A. why……if B. why……that

C. that……why D. why……what

答案. B 他考试失败的原因是他工作不够努力。名词reason后的定语从句由why引导，表语从句由that引导。

2. When you called me this morning， I _____ the newspaper.

A. read B. was reading

C. reads D. have read

答案. B 当你今天早上叫我的时候，我正在读报纸。一般过去进行时态，读报这个动作在你叫我时正在进行，而你叫我这个动作是过去式，故用一般过去进行式。

3. _____ to get there on time， we walked as fast as we could.

A. hoping B. to hope

C. hoped D. being hoped

答案. A 我们走得尽可能地快，希望能准时赶到哪儿。分词短语作伴随状语。

4. Walking along the river， he heard someone _____ for help.

A. shouting B. shout

C. shouted D. having shouted

答案. A 他沿着河边走时听到有人叫喊求助。分词短语shouting for help置于被修饰词someone的后面，做宾语补足语。Hear这个动词后面可以跟宾语再跟现在分词做宾语补足语，分词短语的动作是由宾语做的。

5. _____ into many languages， the book is well known to all.

A. Being translated B. Having been translated

C. to be translated D. Having been translated

答案. D 由于被翻释成了多种语言，那本书从而闻名于世。现在分词的完成式，表示的动作在句中谓语动词动作之前发生。这句话中：这本书先被翻释成多种语言，然后才闻名遐迩的，故用现在分词的完成式，另外书是被翻译的，要用被动语态，所以选D。

6. Most of the people _____ to her party were her old friends.

A. Invited B. to invited

C. being invited D. inviting

答案. A 大多被邀请去她晚会的人都是她的老朋友。过去分词做定语，放在所修饰词的后面，具有被动的概念。

7. _____ from the moon， the earth with water _____ seventy percent of its surface.

A. See/covered B. Seeing/covering

C. Seen/covering D. To see/to cover

答案. C 从月亮上看，地球有百分之七十被水覆盖。第一个空：主句主语是地球，那么从月球上看地球这个空，由于主语是地球，地球是被看的，故用过去分词形式，表被动。第二个空：现在分词短语放在所修饰词的后面，具有主动的含义，水覆盖地表的百分之七十，所以用covering，如果用covered就表示水被百分之七十的地面所覆盖，这显然不符合现实。故答案C正确。

8. _____ I saw was two men crossing the street.

A. What B. Whom

C. Who D. That

答案. A 我所看到的是两个男人穿过了那个街道。这是一个由what引导的主语从句，what做的是saw的宾语，What I saw，我所看到的，这部分做句子的主语。

9. The time will come _____ man can fly to outer space freely.

A. that B. when

C. in that D. what

答案. B 我想这个时代将会来临，人类能够自由地飞出太空。这是一个由when引导的时间状语从句。

10. Before her marriage， she spent a considerable time in that very part of Shanghai，_____ she belonged.

A. which B. to where

C. to which D. at which

答案. C 在她出嫁之前，她花了很多时间在上海，那个生她养她的地方。 Belong to 属于……; 这是一个非限制性定语从句，从句缺少宾语，并且从句谓语belong是一个不及物动词，接宾语时要带上介词to， 所以由which来引导(当指物，并且关系代词前有介词时，要用which，而不能用that)。

11. The United States is composed of fifty states， two of _____ are separated from the others by land or water.

A. them B. that

C. which D. those

答案. C 美国由五十个州组成，其中两个州与其它州完全由陆地或水隔开。这个非限制性定语从句中，关系代词代指的是fifty states， 并且前面有介词，所以要用which;

12. They did not discover until later _____ the car had been destroyed.

A. as B. than

C. which D. that

答案. D 至到最后，他们才发现车已经被毁坏了。 that在这里引导宾语从句。that the car had been destroyed这个宾语从句做的是主句谓语动词discover的宾语。

13. They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan ten days ahead of schedule， _____ was something we had not expected.

A. that B. this

C. it D. which

答案. D 他们克服了所有的困难并且提前十天完成了计划，这是我们不曾预料到的。这个非限制性定语从句中，从句缺少主语，用which或者 that来引导，但是我们注意到： 关系代词代指的是前面一句话， 故一定要用which来引导。

14. That‘s the reason _____ Ann could not do her part of the job.

A. that B. of

C. because D. why

答案. D 这就是Ann不愿意做兼职的原因。 Why引导原因状语从句。

15. The company official _____ I thought would be fired received a raise.

A. whom B. whoever

C. who D. of whom

答案. C 我认为将被解聘的那个公司经理升职了。先行词为人，关系代词在从句中充当主语，故用who来引导。

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