2022年MPA考研英语每日一练之英语单词（9月30日）

1、affiliate /əˈfɪlieɪt/

affiliate作动词意为“隶属于，加入”，常用affiliate A to/with B结构，affiliate作名词，意为“附属机构，分支机构。

The school is affiliated with a national association of driving schools. 这所学校隶属于一个全国驾驶学校协会。

The group is not affiliated to any political party. 该团体不隶属任何政党。

The Government will not allow the staff association to affiliate withoutside unions. 政府不会允许其公务员协会与外部工会有紧密联系。

The World Chess Federation has affiliates in around 120 countries. 国际象棋联合会在大约120个国家设有分支机构。

2、affirm /əˈfɜːm/

affirm是动词，意为“断言，声称”或者“证实，确认”。

The suspect affirmed that he had been at home all evening. 嫌疑犯声称他整个晚上都呆在家中。

He affirmed the country's commitment to peace. 他声明该国对和平的承诺。

I can affirm that no one will lose their job. 我可以肯定，谁都不会丢掉工作。

3、affluent /ˈæfluənt/

affluent是形容词，意为“富裕的，富足的”，等于wealthy。

Cigarette smoking used to be commoner among affluent people.吸烟曾经在富人中间更为普遍。

Only the affluent could afford to travel abroad. 只有那些富人才有钱能到国外去旅游。

4、afford /əˈfɔːd/

afford是动词，常用在短语cannot afford to do 结构中，意为“负担不起，买不起，承受不住”。

I don't know how he can afford a new car on his salary. 我不知道他靠薪水怎么能买得起新车。

He can hardly afford to miss another day at school. 他几乎再也脱不得一天课了。

The country could not afford the luxury of an election. 该国负担不起选举这样奢侈的事。

5、aggravate /ˈæɡrəveɪt/

aggravate是动词，意为“加重，使…恶化”。

Stress and lack of sleep can aggravate the situation. 压力和睡眠不足会使情况恶化。

Attempts to restrict parking in the city centre have furtheraggravated the problem of traffic congestion. 在市中心限制停车的试验方案使交通挤塞的问题更加严重。

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