2022年MPA考研英语每日一练之长难句翻译练习（9月30日）

"We estimate that either eliminating a substantial labour-rights concern, such as child labour, or increasing corporate giving by about 20% results in fines that generally are 40% lower than the typical punishment for bribing foreign officials,"says one researcher.

技巧点拨

(1)句子主干为We estimate that either eliminating a substantial labour-rights concern or increasing corporate giving by about20%results in fines;

(2)其中包括一个that引导的宾语从句;而either…or…又连接了两个并列的主语：eliminating..和increasing..…。

(3)such as child labour作为同位语，解释a substantial labour-rights concern。

(4)that generally..…是that引导的定语从句，修饰fines。

(5)than the typical..为比较状语

参考译文

某个研究人员说到：“我们估计，要么消除一个实质性的劳工权益问题，例如童工问题，要么增加大约20%的企业捐赠，都会促成罚金减少，一般要比因贿赂外国官员而造成的典型罚款低40%。”

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