2022年MPA考研英语每日一练之英语单词（6月28日）

1. undo[ʌnˈdu:]

vt.松开，解开;取消，废除;毁灭;扰乱

【注】candidate表候选人或申请者。

真题例句：This might sound small, but to undo the effects of such a decrease a candidate would need 30 more GMAT points than would otherwise have been necessary.

这也许看起来很少，但申请者为了要消除这一分数减少所带来的影响，GMAT就得比原本需要的多考30分。

2. enrollment [ɪn'rolmənt]

n. 登记;入伍

真题例句：But Congress should look into doing so directly, by helping to finance PreCheck enrollment or to cut costs in other ways.

但是国会应该直接深入调查此事，可以资助预检登记或者以其他方式降低花费。(2017年真题例句)

3. assumption [ə'sʌm(p)ʃ(ə)n]

n. 假定;设想;担任;采取

【解析】make a mental note表“铭记在心”。

真题例句：On the assumption that they will become relevant later, you make a mental note of discourse entities as well as possible links between them.

如果你假设这些词的相关信息会在下文出现，你会在心里记下某些语篇实体以及它们之间可能存在的联系。(2015 新题型)

4. servant ['sɜːv(ə)nt]

n. 仆人，佣人;公务员;雇工

【注】civil servant指“公务员，或公仆”。trade unionist指“工会会员”。

真题例句：If the trade unionist Jimmy Hoffa were alive today, he would probably represent civil servant.

如果工会拥护者吉米·霍法仍在世，说不定他会转向代表公务员了。(2012阅读)

5. bid[bɪd]

vt. 投标;出价;表示;吩咐

真题例句：Parents would be looking at their emails while the children would be making excited bids for their attention.

家长会查看他们的邮件，而孩子们会努力引起他们的注意。(2017年真题例句)

6. criterion [kraɪ'tɪrɪən]

n. 标准，条件(复数criteria)

【注】focus on集中于，关注于

真题例句：Rather than just focusing on GDP, over 40 different sets of criteria from health, education and civil society engagement have been measured to get a more rounded assessment of how countries are performing.

为了获得一个对国家如何运行的更全面的评估，需要衡量超过40组关于健康、教育和公民社会参与的不同标准，而不是仅仅是只关注GDP。(2017年真题例句)

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