2022年MPA考研英语每日一练之英语单词（4月6日）

1、dissolve /dɪˈzɒlv/

dissolve是动词，主要有两个意思，第一，意为“溶解”，引申为“消除，消散”，，第二个意思指“解除(婚姻关系、商业协定)，解散(议会)”。其实两类意思都含有让某物不再存在的意思。

Stir until the sugar dissolves.

一直搅拌到糖溶解掉。

His new-found optimism dissolved.

他刚刚萌生的乐观情绪消失了。

The marriage was dissolved in 1976.

这段婚姻于1976年结束。

The monarch had the power to dissolve parliament.

君主有权解散议会。

2、distill /dɪˈstɪl/

distill是动词，也可以写作distil，distill意思为“蒸馏”，引申义就是“提炼，浓缩”。两个意思都比较好记。

When water is used this must be distilled water or spring water; never tap water.

用水的时候必须是蒸馏水或泉水，绝不能用自来水。

The oil is distilled from the berries of this small tree.

油是从这种小树的浆果中提炼出来的。

Reviews are distilled from articles previously published in the main column.

述评是从先前刊登在主要专栏的文章中提炼出来的。

3、distinct /dɪˈstɪŋkt/

distinct是形容词，常见有两个意思，第一个意思为“清楚的，明显的”;第二个意思为“截然不同的，有区别的”。

His voice was quiet but every word was distinct.

他说话声音不大，但字字清晰。

There was a distinct note of annoyance in her reply.

她的回答带有明显的厌烦口气。(note用法参考这期阅读理解的第五句话)

Engineering and technology are disciplines distinct from one another and from science.

工程学和工艺学互不相同，也有别于自然学科。

There are two distinct factions within the one political party.

在同一政党内有两个不同的派系。

4、distinction /dɪˈstɪŋkʃn/

distinction是一个重点名词，意思可以分为两个方面，第一，意为“不同，差异”，引申为“区别，辨别”;第二类意思，首先是指“优秀，卓越”，还可以指“荣誉”。总之，distinction有两个方面四个意思，要注意例句中每个意思对应的用法搭配。

There's a clear distinction between the dialects spoken in the two regions.

这两个地区的方言有着明显的不同。

I did not yet make a distinction between the pleasures of reading and of writing fiction.(区分)

我还没有搞清楚阅读的快乐和写小说的快乐有何不同。

This is a car of great distinction.

这是一辆优质汽车。

She achieved distinction in several fields of scholarship.

她在几个领域中取得了卓著的学术成绩。

5、distinguish /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/

distinguish是一个重点动词，常见有三个意思。第一，意为“区别，区分”，相当于170期词汇第二个单词differentiate;第二个意思要先看搭配，sth dsitinguish A (from B)，某个特征使A不同(或者有别于B);第三个意思意为“听出，看出，辨别出”。第一个和第三个意思比较简单，第二个意思比较难理解，需要多看多读例句。

Research suggests that babies learn to see by distinguishing between areas of light and dark.

研究表明婴儿通过辨别光亮和黑暗的区域来学会看东西。

I sometimes have difficulty distinguishing Spanish from Portuguese.

我有时很难分清西班牙语和葡萄牙语。

There is something about music that distinguishes it from all other art forms.

音乐的某种特质使其有别于所有其他艺术形式。

The bird has no distinguishing features.

这只鸟没有明显的特征。

The light was too dim for me to distinguish anything clearly.

光线太暗，我什么也看不清。

6、distort /dɪˈstɔːt/

distort是及物动词，意为“使…变形，扭曲”，或者指“歪曲，曲解”。

A painter may exaggerate or distort shapes and forms.

画家可能会对线条和形状进行夸大或扭曲。

My original statement has been completely distorted by the media.

我最初的说法被媒体彻底歪曲了。

7、distract /dɪˈstrækt/

distract是及物动词，只有一个意思，意为“转移，分散”注意力。

Coverage of the war was used to distract attention from other matters.

对战争的报道被用来分散对其他事情的注意力。

Tom admits that playing video games sometimes distracts him from his homework.

汤姆承认玩电子游戏有时会使他无心做作业。

8、distress /dɪˈstres/

distress是名词，意为“伤心，忧虑”，也可作动词，意为“使…伤心，忧虑”。

Jealousy causes distress and painful emotions.

嫉妒会带来忧虑和痛苦。

I hope I haven't distressed you with all these personal questions.

我希望我问的这些私人问题没有让你心烦。

9、distribute /dɪˈstrɪbjuːt/ & /ˈdɪstrɪbjuːt/

distribute是动词，意为“分配，分发”。

Thousands of soldiers are working to distribute food and blankets to the refugees.

数以千计的士兵正在给难民们分发食物和毯子。

The books will be distributed free to local schools.

这些书将免费发放给当地学校。

The company aims eventually to distribute its products throughout the European Union.

公司计划最终让产品行销欧盟国家。

10、disturb /dɪˈstɜːb/

disturb是动词，意为“打扰，妨碍”或者指“扰乱”。

Sorry to disturb you, but I have an urgent message.

对不起打扰一下，我有个紧急消息。

Heavy truck traffic disturbed the neighbourhood.

重型卡车的来来往往扰乱了这一带的安宁。

Some scenes are violent and may disturb younger viewers.

某些场景中有暴力内容，可能会使年幼些的观众产生焦虑情绪。

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