2022年MPA考研英语每日一练之英语单词（4月2日）

1、exemplify /ɪɡˈzemplɪfaɪ/

exemplify是及物动词，结构 A exemplify B 意为“A是B的典范或典型”，也可以指“举例说明”。要注意exemplify的拼写。

The teacher exemplified the use of the word.

教师举例说明了这个词的用法。

His poems exemplified the taste of that period.

他的诗反映了那个时期人们的鉴赏趣味。

This painting perfectly exemplifies the naturalistic style which was so popular at the time.

这幅油画是那个时期风靡一时的自然主义风格的完美典范。

2、exempt /ɪɡˈzempt/

exempt作动词，意为“免除，豁免”，也可作形容词，意为“被免除，被豁免”，注意在例句中的搭配。

His bad eyesight exempted him from military service.

他因视力不好而免服兵役。

Charities were exempted from paying the tax.

1983 年慈善团体均免付税款。

Pregnant women are exempt from dental charges under the current health system.

在现行的医疗制度下，孕妇看牙医是免费的。

Some students are exempt from certain exams.

有些学生可免除某些考试。

3、exert /ɪɡˈzɜːt/

exert是动词，意为“运用，行使，施加”，短语exert oneself意为“尽力，努力”。

He exerted considerable influence on the thinking of the scientific community on these issues.

他极大地影响了科学界对这些问题的看法。

He exerted all his authority to make them accept the plan.

他利用他的所有权力让他们接受这个计划。

Youngsters get so absorbed that they don't realise how much they're exerting themselves.

年轻人如此地沉浸其中，他们没有意识到自己有多么努力。

4、exhaust /ɪɡˈzɔːst/

exhaust是动词，意为”使…筋疲力尽，疲惫不堪”，引申为“花完，用完…”。

A full day’s teaching exhausts me.

讲一整天课令我精疲力竭。

He took to walking long distances in an attempt to physically exhaust himself.

他开始长距离步行，试图耗尽自己的体力。

We are in danger of exhausting the world’s oil supply.

我们面临世界石油储备耗尽的危险。

5、exhibit /ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/

exhibit是动词，意为“展览，展出”，引申为“表现，显示出”。

In the summer the academy will exhibit several prints which are rarely seen.

该学会将于今年夏天对外展出几幅罕见的版画作品。

He exhibited great self-control considering her rudeness.

她那么无礼，他表现得如此克制已经很好了。

The patient exhibited signs of fatigue and memory loss.

病人表现出疲劳和记忆力丧失的迹象。

6、exhibition /ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/

exhibition是名词，意为“展览，展出”。

The photographs will be on exhibition until the end of the month.

这些照片将一直展出到月底。

She never agreed to the public exhibition of her sculptures while she was still alive.

她生前从未同意公开展出自己的雕塑作品。

He responded in champion's style by treating the fans to an exhibition of power and speed.

他向崇拜者展示了他的力量和速度，表现得颇有冠军风范。

7、exile /ˈeksaɪl，ˈeɡzaɪl/

exile作名词和动词都可以，意为“流放，放逐，流亡”，注意在例句中的搭配。

He is now living in exile in Egypt.

他目前流亡埃及。

He went into exile to escape political imprisonment.

他为了逃避政治监禁而流亡国外。

Several of the leaders were arrested and exiledto France.

好几位领导人被逮捕并流放至法国。

His second wife, Hilary, had been widowed, then exiled from South Africa.

他的第二任妻子希拉丽已经成了寡妇，后来又被驱逐出南非。

8、exotic /ɪɡˈzɒtɪk/

exotic是形容词，意为“外国来的，具有异国情调的”，这是一个褒义词。

exotic flowers/food/designs

奇花异草/外国风味的食物/奇异的设计

She travels to all kinds of exotic locations all over the world.

她走遍了全世界所有具有奇异风情的地方。

9、expedition /ˌekspəˈdɪʃn/

expedition是名词，意为“探险，远征“，也可指”探险队，远征队“。

Finally, the great expedition set off for the long journey to the Holy Land.

伟大的远征军最终出发，长途跋涉前往圣地。

The skins have come from legitimate huntingexpeditions.

这些毛皮是合法狩猎中获得的。

10、expel /ɪkˈspel/

expel是动词，意为”把…开除，把…驱逐出境”，也可指“把某物排除或喷出”。

More than five-thousand secondary school students have been expelled for cheating.

5,000多名中学生因为作弊被开除。

They were told at first that they should simplyexpel the refugees.

一开始有人告诉他们应该直接将那些难民驱逐出境。

The well expelled great quantities of gas.

那口井喷出了大量天然气。

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