2022年MPA考研英语每日一练之英语单词（3月5日）

MPA考研英语每日单词：

1、compass

compass是名词，意为“指南针，罗盘”。复数compasses指“圆规”，

We had to rely on a compass and a lot of luck to get here.我们不得不依靠指南针和不错的运气找到这儿来。

2、compassion

compassion是名词，意为“怜悯，同情”，后面常跟介词for。

He was filled with overwhelming love and compassion for his wife. 他对妻子充满了怜爱。

I was hoping she might show a little compassion. 我当时想她或许会表现出一点点同情心。

The old people are treated with great compassion. 老人得到了深切的同情。

3、compatible

compatible是形容词，意为“相容的，兼容的，可共存的”。

The theory does not seem compatible with his other ideas. 这个理论似乎与他的其它想法不一致。

This software may not be compatible with older operating systems. 该软件可能与较早期的操作系统不相容。

In a large city you're almost certain to find a physician with whom you are compatible and feel comfortable. 在大城市，几乎肯定能找到一个和你意气相投、让你觉得舒心的心灵抚慰者。

4、compel

compel是动词，意为“强迫，逼迫”，常用compel sb to do sth，强迫某人做某事。sb feel compelled to do 意为“某人觉得必须要做”，通常是由于外部压力导致的。

The law will compel employers to provide health insurance. 这项法律将强迫雇主提供健康保险。

Dickens felt compelled to return to the stage for a final good-bye. 迪肯斯觉得必须返回舞台作最后的道别。

5、compensate

compensate是动词，意为“补偿，弥补”。常用compensate sb. for sth结构。

The official promise to compensate people for the price rise clearly hadn't been worked out properly. 显然，官方对物价上涨进行补偿的承诺没有真正兑现。

The company agreed to keep up high levels of output in order to compensate for supplies lost. 这家公司同意保持高产量以弥补供货丢失带来的缺口。

compensation是compensate的名词形式，意为“补偿，赔偿”或者“补偿费，赔偿金”。

The parents are seeking compensation for birth defects caused by the drug. 这些父母在为此药所致的先天缺陷在要求赔偿。

Helen gained some compensation for her earlier defeat by winning the final open class. 海伦在公开组决赛中取胜，这对她早先的失败算是一种补偿。

6、competent

competent是形容词，意为“有能力的，足以胜任的”。

A year of college had made her more socially competent. 一年的大学生活使她的社交能力增强了。

He was not considered competent to teach seven-year-olds. 他被认为没有能力教7岁的孩子。

She was mentally competent and she had the capacity to decide for herself. 她当时心智健全，有能力自己做决定。

7、competitive

competitive是形容词，意为“竞争的，竞争性的”或者指某物“有竞争力的，竞争性强的。

Universities are very competitive for the best students.大学对优等生的争夺十分激烈。

Graduates have to fight for jobs in a highly competitive market. 毕业生不得不在竞争激烈的市场上奋力争取找到工作。

Investment in research is needed to keep Britain competitivewith countries like Japan. 要使英国保持与日本等国家的竞争力，就需要在研究方面进行投资。

Only those homes offered for sale at competitive prices will secure interest from serious purchasers. 只有那些价格优惠的住房才会引起真想买房的人的兴趣。

8、compile

compile是动词，意为“汇编，编纂”。

We're compiling some facts and figures for a documentary on the subject.我们正在为一部有关这个主题的纪录片汇集资料。

The album was compiled from live recordings from last year's tour. 这套唱片选辑由去年巡回演出的实况录音汇编而成。

9、complement

complement作名词，意为“补充，补足”对某物的补充常接介词to，complement还可作动词，意为“补充，使…更加完善”。这个词要抓住“补充，使某物更加完善”这个核心意思，然后灵活翻译，注意在例句中体会。

Political knowledge is a necessary complement to science in approaching solutions to these problems. 在寻找解决这些问题的方法时，需要有政治知识作为对科学知识的补充。

The green wallpaper is the perfect complement to the old pine of the dresser. 绿色的墙纸完美地衬托出衣橱那年代久远的松木。

Strawberries and cream complement each other perfectly. 草莓加鲜奶油相得益彰。

The music complements her voice perfectly. 音乐使她的嗓音妙不可言。

10、complex

complex作形容词，指事物(因许多不同的部分或过程所构成)“复杂的，难以理解的”。

Peter seemed to have an instant understanding of the mostcomplex issues. 就连最复杂的问题彼得好像也能立刻就明白。

complex还可作名词，此时有三个意思，但是三个意思抽象含义都一致，比较好记。

第一，指“综合大楼”或者“建筑群”。

a leisure complex 休闲中心

a complex of hotels 旅馆群

第二，指“错综复杂的组合或复合体”。

China was a complex of different societies. 中国是一个复杂的多元社会。

第三，指心理学上的的“情结”或者“不好的情绪反应”。

an inferiority complex 自卑情结

Oedipus complex 俄狄浦斯情结，又叫恋母情结

She has a complex about her big ears. 她总是为自己的两只大耳朵感到不安。

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