2022年MPA考研英语每日一练之英语单词(2月20日)
MPA考研英语每日单词:
1、endure /ɪnˈdjʊə/
endure作及物动词,意为“忍耐,忍受”,后面个动名词和动词不定式都是可以的。endure作不及物动词,指某物“持续,持久”。
They had to endure a long wait before the case came to trial.
在此案审理前他们只得忍受长时间的等待。
He can't endurebeing defeated.
He can't endure to be defeated.
他无法忍受失败。
Somehow the language endures and continues to survive.
那种语言以某种方式保存下来,并继续存在下去。
2、enemy /ˈenəmi/
enemy是名词,意为“敌人,反对者”,也可引申为“危害,大敌”。
After just one day, she had already made an enemy of her manager.
刚过一天她就已经与经理为敌了。
The enemy had succeeded in stopping our supplies from getting through.
敌人成功切断了我军的补给线。
Poverty and ignorance are the enemies of progress.
贫穷和愚昧阻碍进步。
Familiarity is the enemy of desire.
习以为常,则无所欲求。
3、energetic /ˌenəˈdʒetɪk/
energetic是形容词,意为“精力充沛的,充满活力的”。
She seems remarkably energetic for a woman her age.
对她那个年龄的女性来说,她显得活力十足。
Cool autumn days make us feel energetic.
凉爽的秋日使我们精神抖擞。
4、energy /ˈenədʒi/
energy是常见名词,指“力气,体能”,也可指“活力,干劲”都是不可数的,但是在指“努力,精力”这个意思时要用复数energies。另外,在新闻中经常遇到的意思是“能量,能源”,同样是不可数名词。
We try to boost our energy by eating.
我们试图通过吃东西来增强体力。
Since I started eating more healthily I've got so much more energy.
自从更加注意饮食健康以来,我精力愈发充沛了。
She had started to devote her energies to teaching rather than performing.
她已经开始将精力从表演转移到教学中。
Oil shortages have brought on an energy crisis.
石油短缺已经造成了能源危机。
5、enforce /ɪnˈfɔːs/
enforce是动词,意为“强制执行,强行实施”法律或者规定,另外一个意思为“强迫,迫使”。
The legislation will be difficult to enforce.
这一法规将难以实施。
Until now, the government has only enforced the ban with regard to American ships.
到目前为止,政府仅仅对美国船只实施了禁令。
Illness enforced him to remain idle.
疾病迫使他终日闲着。
6、engage /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ/
engage是动词,意思多且比较复杂,这里只列出几个常见的意思。
第一,意为“参加,参与”,常用结构为engage sb in sth(使某人参加…),sb engage in (某人参加…)。
The two governments have agreed to engage in a comprehensive dialogue to resolve the problem.
两国政府已经同意开展全面对话以解决该问题。
We want to engage recognized leaders in discussion.
我们想和公认的领袖们进行讨论。
第二,意为“吸引“人或者“引起兴趣,注意力”。
It is a movie that engages both the mind and the eye.
这是一部令人赏心悦目的影片。
The debate about food safety has engaged the whole nation.
关于食品安全的争论引起了全国关注。
第三,意为“聘用,雇用”,常用搭配为engage sb as sth/to do sth。
He is currently engaged as a consultant.
他现在受雇为顾问。
I have engaged a secretary to deal with all my paperwork.
我雇用了一名秘书来处理我全部的文书工作。
7、engagement /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒmənt/
engagement是名词,常见有两个意思,一是“订婚,订婚期间”,二是指有工作有关的“约定,约会”。
Their engagement was announced in the local paper.
他们订婚的消息已在当地报纸上公布。
I felt our engagement was quite an unhappy time.
我觉得我们订婚期间非常不愉快。
The princess will continue to carry out royal engagements.
公主将继续履行王室的约定。
He had an engagement at a restaurant in Greek Street at eight.
他8点在希腊街的一个餐厅有个约会。
8、engine /ˈendʒɪn/
engine是名词,意为“发动机,引擎”。
He got into the driving seat and started the engine.
他坐进驾驶座,发动引擎。
The Marshall Plan was the engine of post-war economic growth.
马歇尔计划是战后经济发展的动力。
9、engineer /ˌendʒɪˈnɪə/
engineer作名词,意为“工程师,机修工”。engineer也可作动词,意为“设计制造”,引申为“密谋策划”。
You need the advice of a qualified engineer.
你要向合资格的工程师咨询。
The car is superbly engineered and a pleasure to drive.
这辆车设计一流,开起来是一种享受。
She carefully engineered a meeting with the chairman.
她精心地策划了一次与主席的会面。
10、engineering /ˌendʒɪˈnɪərɪŋ/
engineering是一个名词,意为“工程,工程学”。
civil engineering 土木工程
genetic engineering 基因工程
software engineering 软件工程
Richard studied engineering at Manchester University.
理查在曼彻斯特大学攻读工程学。
The minister admired the engineering of the new highway.
部长称赞新公路的工程质量。
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