2022年MPA考研英语每日一练之英语单词（2月18日）

MPA考研英语每日单词：

1、terror /ˈterə/

terror是名词，作不可数名词意为“惊恐，恐惧”，作不可数名词就是“可怕的人或者恐怖的事”。

Her eyes were wild with terror.

她的眼睛里充满了恐惧。

I shook with terror whenever I was about to fly in an aeroplane.

每次坐飞机前，我都吓得直发抖。

The terrors of the night were past.

夜间那些恐怖的事情都已经成为过去。

2、testify /ˈtestɪfaɪ/

testify是动词，指在法庭上“作证”，也可以指“证实，证明”。

Several eyewitnesses testified that they saw the officers hit Miller in the face.

几位目击证人证明他们看见那几个警官打了米勒的脸。

He testified (that) he was at the theatre at the time of the murder.

他作证声称凶杀案发生时自己正在剧院。

Recent excavations testify to the presence of cultivated inhabitants on the hill during the Arthurian period.

最近几次发掘证实了亚瑟王时期这座山上有农耕人口居住过。

3、testimony /ˈtestɪməni/

testimony是名词，指法庭上的“证词”，也可指“证据，证明”。

His testimony was an important element of the Prosecution case.

他的证词是这宗公诉案件中的一个重要因素。

These results are a testimony to the coach’s skill and hard work.

这些成绩是教练的水平和辛勤工作的证明。

Her living room is also her office, filled with desks, books, papers, a testimony to her dedication to her work.

她的客厅也是她的办公室，里面摆满了书桌、书籍和文件，充分证明了她的敬业精神。

4、textile /ˈtekstaɪl/

textile是名词，意为“纺织品”，复数textiles可以指“纺织品”。

Their main exports are textiles, especially silk and cotton.

他们的主要出口商品是纺织品，尤其是丝绸和棉布。

Another 75,000 jobs will be lost in textiles and clothing.

纺织和服装业又要减少 75,000 个工作岗位。

5、texture /ˈtekstʃə/

texture是名词，指某物的“质地，质感”，也可指事物的“口感”。

She uses a variety of different colours and textures in her wall hangings.

她悬挂的帷幔色彩和质地多姿多彩。

She enjoyed the rich texture of the beer.

她喜欢这种啤酒醇厚的口感。

6、theft /θeft/

theft是名词，意为“盗窃，盗窃罪”，后面常用介词of。

Unfortunately, we have had several thefts in the building recently.

很不幸，我们大厦最近发生了几宗盗窃案。

He reported the theft of his passport to the police.

他向警察当局报告自己的护照失窃。

he was convicted of theft.

他被判犯有盗窃罪。

7、theory /ˈθɪəri/

theoretical /ˌθɪəˈretɪkl/

theory是名词，意为“理论，学说”，短语in theory 意为“理论上，从理论上讲”。而theoretical是形容词，“理论的，理论上的”。

Marx produced a new theory about historical change based upon conflict between competing groups.

马克思创立了一种新理论，认为历史的演变是基于对立集团之间的冲突之上的。

In theory, things can only get better; in practice, they may well become a lot worse.

理论上情况只会变好, 实际上却很可能变得更糟。

The first year provides students with a sound theoretical basis for later study.

第一年为学生以后的学习奠定坚实的理论基础。

This is certainly a theoretical risk but in practice there is seldom a problem.

从理论上讲，这肯定是有风险的，可是实际上很少出问题。

8、therapy /ˈθerəpi/

therapy是名词，意为“疗法，治疗方法”。

In therapy, she began to let go of her obsession with Mike.

在接受治疗的过程中，她开始逐渐从对迈克的迷恋中解脱出来。

Most leukaemia patients undergo some sort of drug therapy.

大多数白血病患者都会接受某种药物治疗。

9、thereby /ˌðeəˈbaɪ/

thereafter /ˌðeərˈɑːftə/

这两个词都是副词，thereby意为“因此，从而”，thereafter意为“之后，随后”，这两个词都是非常正式的词汇，只用在书面语当中。

Students perform in hospitals, thereby gaining a deeper awareness of the therapeutic power of music.

学生们在医院里表演, 由此加深了对音乐疗效的认识。

It was the only time she had ever discouraged him from dangerous activities and she regretted it thereafter.

那是她唯一一次劝他不要参加危险活动，说完以后她就后悔了。

10、thermal /ˈθɜːml/

thermometer /θəˈmɒmɪtə/

thermal是形容词，意为“热的，热量的”，thermometer是名词，意为“温度计，寒暑表”。

It was the Romans who first recognised the medicinal benefits of Hungary's thermal spring.

罗马人首先认识到匈牙利温泉的医疗效用。

Check that the roast is cooked right through, using a meat thermometer.

用烤肉温度计检查一下，看肉是否烤熟了。

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