2022年MPA考研英语每日一练之英语单词（2月10日）

MPA考研英语每日单词：

1、trunk /trʌŋk/

trunk是一个常见名词，主要有三个意思，第一，指“树干”，也可指人的“躯干”，第二，指“大箱子，旅行箱”或者汽车的“后备箱”，第三，指“象鼻”。

He left his bicycle leaning against a tree trunk.

他把他的自行车斜靠在树干上。

Put your suitcase in the trunk.

把你的手提箱放在后备箱里。

The elephant sucked up water into its trunk.

象把水吸入长鼻。

2、tub /tʌb/

tub是生活中常用的名词，指“盆，桶，缸”，也可指盛事物的“盒子，饭盒”，tub也可作量词，表示“一桶，一盒”的量。

He peeled the paper top off a little white tub and poured the cream into his coffee.

他把小白盒上的纸盖撕去，然后把奶油倒进他的咖啡里。

a tub of ice cream

一盒冰激凌

3、tube /tjuːb/

tube是名词，指各种各样的“管子，管道，管状容器”，tube也可以专门指“地铁”，通常指伦敦的地铁。

Gases produced in the reaction pass through this tube and can then be collected.

反应中产生的气体透过这个管子就可以收集起来。

He gave the lamb its food through a tube.

他通过一根管子给小羊羔餵送食物。

I took the tube then the train and came straight here.

我先乘地铁，然后坐火车直奔这里。

a tube of toothpaste

一管牙膏

4、tuck /tʌk/

tuck是动词，常见有个意思，第一，把衣服、床单等的边缘“塞进去，卷起来”，第二，意为“把…藏起来，把…塞到…”。

He tried to tuck his flapping shirt inside his trousers.

他设法把飘起的衬衫塞到裤子里。

She tucked up her skirt and waded into the river.

她撩起裙子蹚水走进河里。

Tuck your gloves in your pocket so that you don't lose them.

把手套放进口袋里，这样就不会弄丢了。

Eventually I found the certificate tucked under a pile of old letters.

最后我发现证书压在一堆旧信下。

5、tug /tʌɡ/

tug作动词，意为“拖，拉，拽”，也可作名词，意为“猛拉，猛拽”，tug也可以指“拖船”。

A little boy came running up and tugged at his sleeve excitedly.

一个小男孩跑上来，非常激动地拽着他的袖子。

The woman gently tugged his arm.

那女人轻轻拽了拽他的胳膊。

She removed the bandage with a sharp tug.

她猛地一拉，扯下绷带。

6、tuition /tjuˈɪʃn/

tuition是名词，指对个人或小组的“教学，指导”，tuition也可指大学的“学费”。

The courses will give the beginner personal tuition in all types of outdoor photography.

该课程将为初学者一对一地讲授各种户外摄影技巧。

Few can afford the tuition of $12 000 a term.

很少人能支付得起每学期12 000美元的学费。

7、tumble /ˈtʌmbl/

tumble是动词，指人”跌倒，摔倒“，也可指物体”倒塌，坍塌”，还有一个意思指价格或者数量“暴跌，骤降”，在新闻中出现比较多。

The dog had tumbled down the cliff.

那只狗已摔下了悬崖。

The baby is just learning to walk and he’s always tumbling over.

那幼儿刚学走路,所以老是摔倒。

At any moment the whole building could tumble down.

整幢建筑随时有可能倒塌。

House prices have tumbled by almost 30 per cent in real terms since mid-1989.

房价自 1989 年中期以来实际上暴跌了近 30%。

8、tumour /ˈtjuːmə/

tumour是名词，意为“肿瘤，肿块”，也拼作tumor。

He was suffering from a brain tumo(u)r.

他当时正患脑瘤。

9、tune /tjuːn/

tune作名词，意为“曲调，曲子”，短语 in tune with…，意为“与…协调，一致”，反义词是out of tune with…。

tune也可作动词，意为“给某个乐器调音”或者“调试，调整机器”。tune sth to sth意为“调整…以适合…”，常用被动 be tune to sth。

She wrote the words of the song and her brother wrote the tune.

她给这支歌填了词，她兄弟谱了曲。

Much of his success comes from being in tune with what his customers want.

他的成功很大程度上归功于他契合了顾客的需要。

Her theories were out of tune with the scientific thinking of the time.

她的理论与当时的科学思想不符。

Drivers are urged to make sure that car engines are properly tuned.

司机们被敦促要确保汽车发动机调试妥当。

His speech was tuned to what the audience wanted to hear.

他在演讲中专讲听众爱听的话。

10、tunnel /ˈtʌnl/

tunnel作名词，意为“地道，隧道”，tunnel也可作动词，意为“挖隧道”。

The prisoners dug a tunnel under their cell and so managed to escape.

犯人们在牢房底下挖了一条地道而终于越狱成功。

The decision has not yet been made whether to tunnel under the river or build a bridge over it.

还没有决定是在河底挖掘隧道还是在河上建桥。

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