2022年MEM考研英语每日一练之英语单词（3月9日）

MEM考研英语每日单词：

1、decay /dɪˈkeɪ/

decay可以作不可数名词，也可作动词，意思都是“腐败，腐烂”或者“衰败，衰退”。

The landlord had let the building fall into decay.

房东任由房子变得破烂不堪。

Without a lot of money, the mayor won’t be able to stop urban decay.

若没有大量的资金，市长就无法阻止城市的衰落。

The derelict buildings are the signs of a town in decay.

这些荒废的建筑物显示着这个城市的衰落。

Congress has tried dozens of approaches to revitalize decaying urban and rural areas.

国会已试行过数十种方法来重振正在走向衰败的城乡地区。

2、deceit /dɪˈsiːt/

deceit是名词，意为“欺骗，欺诈”。、

The story is about theft, fraud and deceit on an incredible scale.

小说描述了令人难以置信的盗窃、行骗和欺诈行为。

I can't stand your treachery and deceit.

我不能容忍你的背信弃义和欺诈虚伪。

3、deceive /dɪˈsiːv/

deceive是及物动词，意为“欺骗，隐瞒”，后面直接加宾语，但是“欺骗某人做某事”需要用搭配deceive sb into doing sth。

His gentle, kindly appearance did not deceive me.

他虽然摆出一副和蔼可亲的外表，但是骗不了我。

If you can make the last 10 seconds exciting, you can deceive your audience into thinking it's been like that all along.

如果能让最后 10 秒钟紧张刺激，就可以给观众造成场面一直都是如此的假象。

4、decent /ˈdiːsnt/

decent是形容词，大致有三个常见意思。第一，指某物“还不错的，相当好的”;第二，指某人”正派的，正直的”;第三，意为“得体的，适当的”。在具体的语境中，翻译时需要根据句子选择合适的词语。

The lack of a decent education did not defeat Rey.

缺乏良好的教育并没有挡住雷伊。

they would meet again after a decent interval.

他们在适当的间隔之后会再见面。

Everyone should be entitled to a decent standard of living.

人人都应该有权过着体面的生活。

5、decimal /ˈdesɪml/

decimal是不常用的专业词汇，作形容词意为“十进制的”，作名词指“小数”，又叫decimal fraction。

the decimal system

十进制

Three fifths expressed as a decimal is 0.6.

3/5用小数表示就是0.6。

6、decisive /dɪˈsaɪsɪv/

decisive是重点形容词，第一个意思为“决定性的，关键性的”，第二个意思为“坚决的，果断的”。

She has played a decisive role in the peace negotiations.

她在和谈中起了关键作用。

Mr. Johnson’s opinion is decisive on the question.

在这个问题上约翰逊先生的意见是决定性的。

The government must take decisive action on gun control.

政府必须在枪支管制方面采取果断措施。

7、deck /dek/

deck是名词，指船上“甲板”，也可指船上、飞机上公共汽车上的“一层”。

I was the only person on deck at that time of night.

夜里当时只有我一个人在甲板上。

I managed to find a seat on the upper deck.

我在上层找到了一个座位。

8、declaration /ˌdekləˈreɪʃn/

declaration是名词，意为“公告，宣告”

a declaration of independence.

独立宣言

They will sign the declaration tomorrow.

他们明天将签署这份公告。

As witnesses to the accident, we were asked to make writtendeclarations of what we had seen.

作为事故的目击者，我们被要求以书面形式陈述看到的一切。

9、declare /dɪˈkleə/

declare是动词，意为“宣布，公布，声明”。

The country declared independence in 1952 .

该国于1952年宣布独立。

The court declared that strike action was illegal.

法庭宣判罢工为非法。

The area has been declared a national park.

这地区已公布为国家公园。

The government has declared a state of emergency.

政府已宣布进入紧急状态。

He declared his intention to become the best golfer in the world.

他表明自己想要成为世界上最好的高尔夫球选手。

10、decorate /ˈdekəreɪt/

decorate是动词，意为“装饰，点缀”，也可指“粉刷”。

He decorated his room with pictures of all his favorite sports figures.

他用自己最喜欢的几位体育明星的照片装饰房间。

He has his own painting and decorating business.

他经营自己的油漆和粉刷墙壁生意。

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