2022年MEM考研英语每日一练之英语单词（3月5日）

MEM考研英语每日单词：

1、community

community是个名词，指同住一地的人所构成的“社区”，也可以指因为某个相同的地方而组成的“群体，团体”，还可指动植物的“群落”。

The new arts centre will serve the whole community. 这座新的艺术中心将为整个社区服务。

The police haven't really done anything for the black community in particular. 警方并未真正特意为黑人群体做什么。

Communities of otters are slowly returning to British rivers. 水獭群慢慢地回到英国的河流里。

2、commute

commute作动词意为“上下班往返，通勤”，作名词指“上下班的路程”，通勤的人或上下班的人就是commuter。

She commutes from Oxford to London every day. 她每天上下班往返于牛津与伦敦之间。

People are prepared to commute long distances if they are desperate for work. 亟需得到工作的人会愿意长途乘车往返上下班。

The average Los Angeles commute is over 60 miles a day. 洛杉矶的平均上下班路程为每天60多英里。

The train was packed with commuters. 列车上挤满了上班族。

3、compact

compact是个常见词，而且词性比较多。

第一，compact作形容词，指人的话意为“矮小结实的，矮壮的”，指物的话意为“小而紧凑的，紧密的”，

He looked physically very powerful, athletic in a compact way.他看上去非常强壮，像个敦实的运动员。

The kitchen was compact but well equipped. 这间厨房虽然空间小但设备齐全。

第二，compact作动词，意为“压缩，把…压紧，压实”。

Cars had compacted the snow until it was like ice.汽车把雪碾得越来越结实，直到变得像冰一样。

第三，compact作名词，意为“合约，契约”。

They made a compact not to reveal any details. 他们互相约定不透露任何细节。

4、companion

companion是名词，意为“同伴，伴侣”或者“同行者”。

The dog has been her constant companion these past ten years.在过去的这十年里，这只狗一直与她形影不离。

He was an entertaining travelling companion. 他是一个令人愉快的旅伴。

5、company

company是名词，主要有两个意思。第一，指“公司”，同义词为firm。She's been working for the same company for 15 years. 她已经为同一家公司工作了15年。第二，意为“伙伴”，或者“陪伴”。

People judge you by the company you keep. 人们会根据你交往的人来判断你的为人。

Bessie was glad to have the dog as company. 贝茜很高兴有这只狗为伴。

6、comparable

comparable是形容词，指大小、数量或品质上“类似的，相当的，可比的”。

Farmers were meant to get an income comparable to that of townspeople. 农民的收入本应该与城里人的收入相当。

Inflation is now at a rate comparable with that in other European countries. 现在通货膨胀率已经和欧洲其他国家的差不多了。

His poetry is hardly comparable with Shakespeare's. 他的诗不能与莎士比亚的诗相提并论。

7、comparative

comparative是形容词，意为“相对的，对比的”。

I enjoyed the comparative calm of his flat after the busy office. 在办公室忙碌一天之后，我喜欢他公寓里相对的安静。

She's carrying out a comparative study of health in inner cities and rural areas. 她正在对市中心区和乡村地区的健康问题进行比较研究。

8、compare

compare是动词，有两个意思，“比较”和“比作”。注意在例句中区分两种意思。

Individual schools compared their facilities with those of others in the area. 个别学校将自己的设施与这个地区其他学校的相比较。

Total attendance figures were 28,000, compared to 40,000 at last year's event. 与去年活动参加人数40,000人相比，总参加人数为28,000。

The critics compared his work to that of Martin Amis. 评论家把他的作品和马丁 · 埃米斯的相提并论。

He compared the religions to different paths towards the peak of the same mountain. 他把不同宗教比作通往同一座山峰的不同道路。

9、comparison

comparison是名词，意为“对比，相比”，英文释义为an occasion when two or more people or things are compared。

a comparison of the rail systems in Britain and France 英国和法国铁路系统的比较

You can draw comparisons with the situation in Ireland. 这种情形可与爱尔兰的相比。

Its recommendations are based on detailed comparisons betweenthe public and private sectors. 建议是建立在对国营部门与私营部门进行详细比较的基础上的。

10、compartment

compartment是名词，意为“隔间，隔层”

On the way home we shared our first class compartment with a group of businessmen. 回家的路上，我们和一群生意人一起坐在一等车厢。

The desk has a secret compartment. 这书桌有一个秘密隔层。

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