2020年MEM考试考前英语外刊阅读（六）

环球网校不仅为大家及时带来各种考试资讯还为大家提供2020年MEM考试动态 免费预约短信提醒哦。

In a competitive global market, careers in science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) are continuing their meteoric rise in strategic importance, making America’s long-documented math phobia more of a liability than ever. If math-capable students shy away from careers involving calculation and computation, that weakens the U.S. workforce and hurts its position in a global economy.

Math anxiety is a nagging fear of or apprehension about math, and it affects the classes college students select and the careers they pursue. It prevents students who otherwise have the ability to succeed in STEM from doing so. The fact that girls and women tend to have more math anxiety and are less confident in their math abilities than boys, which probably helps explain why they continue to be underrepresented in many STEM fields.

Math anxiety starts at a young age for both sexes. In the United States, it is estimated that a quarter of students attending four-year colleges experience moderate or high levels of math anxiety. And one study found that, for 11% of American university students, the anxiety is severe enough to warrant counseling.

选自：Harvard Business Review(哈佛商业评论)

作者：Sian Beilock

原文标题：Americans Need to Get Over Their Fear of Math

参考翻译

在一个竞争激烈的全球市场，科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)领域的职业在战略重要性方面正继续攀升，这使得美国长期以来备受关注的数学恐惧症比以往任何时候都更显负担。如果具备数学能力的学生回避从事涉及计算的职业，这将削弱美国的劳动力，并损害其在全球经济中的地位。

数学焦虑症是对数学的一种挥之不去的恐惧，它影响着大学生的选课和择业。它会阻止本有能力在科学、技术、工程和数学领域取得成功的学生的选课与择业。与男性相比，女性往往更容易对数学感到焦虑，对自己的数学能力缺乏信心，这可能有助于解释为什么她们在许多科学、技术、工程和数学领域的代表性仍然不足。

对男女来说，数学焦虑都在很小的时候就开始了。在美国，据估计，四年制大学的学生中有四分之一的人有中度或高度的数学焦虑。一项研究发现，11%的美国大学生，数学焦虑严重到需要进行心理咨询的程度。

以上就是2020年MEM考试考前英语外刊阅读（六）的全部内容。环球网校不仅为大家及时带来各种考试资讯还为大家提供2020年MEM考试动态 免费预约短信提醒哦。冲刺阶段一定要注意梳理掌握知识体系，查漏补缺，学会反思、善于总结，避免无所谓的丢分，重点解决会而不得分的问题。更多2020MEM考研各科目精华复习备考资料、MEM考研英语5500考纲词汇，面试精要请点击文章下方“免费下载”按钮免费下载学习。