2022年考研英语每日一练之英语单词(7月27日)
考研英语每日单词:
1、biography /baɪˈɒɡrəfi/
biography是名词,意为“传记”或者传记这类文学体裁。
He wrote a biography of Winston Churchill.
他撰写了温斯顿‧丘吉尔的传记。
The book gives potted biographies of all the major painters.
这本书简述所有重要画家的生平。
2、birth /bɜːθ/
birth是名词,意为“出生,诞生”,常见短语give birth to sb,意为“生下某人”。
It was the birth of his grandchildren which gave him greatest pleasure.
孙子孙女的出生给他带来了极大的快乐。
Smoking in pregnancy has been linked to premature birth.
孕期吸烟已被认为与早产有关联。
The baby weighed three kilos at birth.
婴儿出生时体重为三公斤。
Mary gave birth to a healthy baby girl.
玛丽生了个健康的女婴。
It was the study of history that gave birth to the social sciences.
对历史的研究孕育了社会科学。
3、bite /baɪt/
bite作动词,意为“咬,叮,蛰”,这个意思也可以作名词。注意bite的过去式为bit,过去分词为bitten。
She bit into a croissant and took a sip of coffee.
她咬了一口牛角面包,啜了一口咖啡。
Every year in this country more than 50,000 children are bitten by dogs.
每年这个国家有5万多儿童被狗咬伤。
When an infected mosquito bites a human, spores are injected into the blood.
感染病毒的蚊子叮咬人之后,孢子便被注入血液中。
She picked up the sandwich and took a bite.
她拿起三明治咬了一口。
4、bitter /ˈbɪtə/
bitter是形容词,意思很多,常见有五条。第一,指味道“苦的”;第二,指天气或者风“寒冷的,刺骨的”;指人的经历或感觉“令人难过的,令人失望的”,这个意思只能放在名词前作定语;第四,指人感到“愤愤不平的,怨恨的”;第五,指争论或者冲突”激烈的,猛烈的”。结合下面的例句和语境,这五个意思都需要记住。
Enjoy the beer’s bitter taste as you slowly drink it.
慢慢地喝这啤酒,细细品尝它的苦味。
It's really bitter out today.
今天户外的确很冷。
Losing the match was a bitter disappointment for the team.
输掉这场比赛对这个队来说是一件伤心失望的事。
she knew from bitter experience how treacherous such feelings could be.
她从痛苦的经历中知道, 这样的感觉会是多么不可靠。
She is said to be very bitter about the way she was sacked.
据说,她对自己被以如此方式解雇而感到愤愤不平。
The couple are locked in a bitter battle for custody of the children.
夫妻俩为争夺孩子的监护权闹得不可开交。
The government faces bitter opposition to these policies.
政府的这些政策遭到了激烈的反对。
5、bizarre /bɪˈzɑː/
bizzare是形容词,意为“古怪的, 异乎寻常的”。
His behaviour became more and more bizarre.
他的行为越来越古怪。
I found the whole situation very bizarre.
我觉得这整个局势很奇怪。
6、blackmail /ˈblækmeɪl/
blackmail作名词和动词都可以,意为“敲诈,勒索”。
It looks like the pictures were being used for blackmail.
这些照片好像被用于敲诈勒索。
I refuse to be blackmailed into making a quick decision.
我不会因为受到胁迫而作出仓促的决定。
The government insisted that it would not be blackmailed by violence.
政府坚持说它不会接受暴力讹诈。
7、blade /bleɪd/
blade是名词,意为“刀片,刀刃”,也可以指螺旋桨的“桨叶”,还可以指草的“叶片”。
The blade of the knife flashed in the moonlight.
月光下刀刃闪闪发亮。
a propeller blade 螺旋桨叶
a blade of grass 草叶
8、blame /bleɪm/
blame作动词,意为“责怪,把…归咎于”,搭配为blame A for sth或者blame sth on A,意思是“因某事责怪A,或者把某事归咎于A”。另一个常见搭配 A is to blame (for sth),指“A应该(对某事)负有责任”。
blame也可以作名词,指对错误或不好的事应承担的“责任”。注意例句中的常见搭配。
The report blames poor safety standards for the accident.
报告把事故归咎于安全方面没有达标。
Police are blaming the accident on dangerous driving.
警方把事故原因归咎于危险驾驶。
The policy is partly to blame for causing the worst unemployment in Europe. [+ for]
欧洲出现了最严重的失业情况,这应当部分归咎于这项政策。
The president put the blame squarely on his opponent.
总统把责任完全推给了他的对手。
His players had to take the blame for the defeat
他的选手不得不对失利负责
9、blanket /ˈblæŋkɪt/
blanket是名词,意为“毯子,毛毯”,短语a blanket of sth则指“厚厚的一层”。
She pulled the blanket up and went to sleep.
她拉上毛毯进入了梦乡。
The hills were covered with a blanket of snow.
群山覆盖着厚厚的白雪。
10、blast /blɑːst/
blast作名词,指“一股气流,一阵疾风”,也可以指“爆炸”或者爆炸引起的“气浪,冲击波”。blast作动词,就是“爆炸,炸毁”。
Blasts of cold air swept down from the mountains.
强冷气流从山上疾掠而下。
A bomb blast completely destroyed the building.
一颗炸弹爆炸,把大楼彻底炸毁。
There is a risk that toxic chemicals might be blasted into the atmosphere.
爆炸后有毒化学物质可能会进入大气层。
The first shot missed and blasted a hole in the far wall.
第一枪没有打中,在远处墙上射出一个洞。
11、blaze /bleɪz/
blaze作名词,意为“熊熊的火焰”,在新闻中通常指“火灾,大火”。blaze也可以作动词,意为“熊熊燃烧”。
The fire sprang into a blaze.
火一下子旺起来了。
It took almost 100 firemen to bring the blaze under control.
出动了近100名消防员才控制住火势。
A huge fire was blazing in the fireplace.
壁炉中火烧得正旺。
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