2011年自考英语复习资料:名词从句详解(1)
名词从句是指在句子中起名词作用的从句,名词从句有主语从句、表语从句、宾语
从句及同位语从句。引导名词从句的关联词有:
连词,如:that, if, whether.
关系代词,如:which, what, who.
关系副词,如:when, where, how, why.
1.主语从句,即名词从句做主语转自环 球 网 校edu24ol.com
主语从句有三类: (1)what主语从句; (2)that主语从句; (3)连接代词who,whom, whose, which和连接副词when, where, how, why引导的主语从句。
What caused the accident is a mystery. 造成事故的原因还是个谜。
What they want are financial aids. 他们想要经济援助。
That time is money has been realized in the West. 时间就是金钱,这在西方已实现了。
That she will refuse the offer seems unlikely. 她会拒绝这个提议似乎不可能。
When and where the exhibition opens is written in the announcement. 展览会在什么时候、什么地方开幕,通知里写着。
Why he shot her is a complete mystery. 他为什么打死她完全是个谜。
How he did it doesn't matter. 这事他是怎样做的,无关紧要。
Which plan is better is clear now. 哪个计划更好,现在清楚了。
有时,把连接词或关系副词引出的主语从句放在句子后面,用it作形式上的主语,如:
It was obvious that the driver could not control his car. 显然,司机已不能控制他的车了。
( That the driver could not control his car was obvious)。
It is a wonder ( that ) you didn't lose your way in the dark. 真奇怪,黑暗中你没有迷路。
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