2022年10月自考英语二阅读判断考试真题及答案

下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Lacking in Self-Esteem(自尊)? Good for you!

According to psychological and educational theories, self-esteem is essential for a successful life. Generations of children, especially minority kids, have been educated according to the theory that they lack self-esteem, and that this deficiency is central to any problems they may have in making their way in the world.

Well, guess what? A new research has found that self-esteem can be just as high among grade D students and drunk drivers as it is among Nobel Prize winners and former presidents. In fact, people with high self-esteem can engage in, far more anti-social behavior than those with low self-esteem. "We used to believe that high self-esteem would cause all sorts of positive consequences and that if we raised self-esteem, people would do better in life," a researcher said." Mostly, the data have failed to support that." Racists, street thugs(恶棍)and school bullies(恶霸)all have high scores on the self-esteem tests. And you can see why. If you think you're highly gifted, you're particularly offended if other people don't treat you that way. So you hit out or commit crimes to defend your pride. After all, who are they to suggest that you could be doing something wrong? What do they know?

Self-esteem can also be an educational concern. College teachers are constantly complaining about the high self-esteem of their students. When every grade in the school is assessed so as to make the kid feel good rather than to give an accurate measure of his work, the kid can develop self-esteem dangerously unrelated to the truth. When he's told he is getting a C grade in college, he can then get deeply offended or extremely angry. Weak professors give in to the pressure - hence, grade inflation, which results in their students' vague touch with reality.

1.【题干】It is believed that minority kids often have self-esteem problem.

【选项】

A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

【答案】A

【解析】第一段中写道Generations of children, especially minority kids, have been educated according to the theory that they lack self-esteem一代又一代的孩子，特别是少数的孩子，接受的教育都是关于缺乏自尊的，因此确实minority kids他们缺乏自尊，有自尊问题。

2.【题干】A new research shows that high self-esteem is essential to success.

【选项】

A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

【答案】B

【解析】第二段段首说A new research has found that self-esteem can be just as high among grade D students and drunk drivers as it is among Nobel Prize winners and former presidents. 一项新的研究发现，成绩等级D的学生和酒后驾驶者的自尊心与诺贝尔奖获得者和前总统一样高。因此表明自尊心的高低并不影响成功与否。

3.【题干】Parents are responsible for their children's self-esteem.

【选项】

A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

【答案】C

【解析】文中并未提到父母的角色作用。

4.【题干】Anti-social behavior is related to low self-esteem.

【选项】

A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

【答案】B

【解析】第二段表明In fact, people with high self-esteem can engage in, far more anti-social behavior than those with low self-esteem. 事实上，自尊心高的人会比自尊心低的人做出更多的反社会行为。因此与题干不符。

5.【题干】Racists have low self-esteem.

【选项】

A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

【答案】B

【解析】第二段中说道Racists, street thugs(恶棍)and school bullies(恶霸)all have high scores on the self-esteem tests. 种族主义者，街头暴徒(恶棍)和学校霸凌(恶霸)他们都在自尊测试中都得了高分。因此与题干相反。

6.【题干】People with high self-esteem are hurt more easily.

【选项】

A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

【答案】A

【解析】If you think you're highly gifted, you're particularly offended if other people don't treat you that way. 如果你认为自己很有天赋，如果别人不这样对待你，你会特别生气。这个例子表明，自视甚高的高自尊者在没有得到相应的待遇就会感到被冒犯，被伤害。

7.【题干】College students are faced with high economic pressure.

【选项】

A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

【答案】C

【解析】文中并未提到。

8.【题干】College teachers are often annoyed with students' high self- esteem.

【选项】

A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

【答案】A

【解析】College teachers are constantly complaining about the high self-esteem of their students. 大学教师不断抱怨学生的自尊心很高。抱怨体现了老师对此感到很恼火。

9.【题干】High grades help students know the truth of themselves.

【选项】

A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

【答案】B

【解析】When every grade in the school is assessed so as to make the kid feel good rather than to give an accurate measure of his work, the kid can develop self-esteem dangerously unrelated to the truth. 当学校的每一个分数都是为了让孩子感觉良好，而不是为了准确地衡量自己的成绩时，孩子会发展出与事实毫不相干的自尊。该句话表明，如果学生一直得到high grades他们就脱离事实情况，自视甚高。

10.【题干】Some college students may find a C grade offending.

【选项】

A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

【答案】A

【解析】When he's told he is getting a C grade in college, he can then get deeply offended or extremely angry. 当他被告知他在大学里得了C级时，他可能会被深深地冒犯或极度愤怒。与题干相符。

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