2021年4月自考英语（二）试题及答案1

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一、单项选择

1. They will go home for winter vacation as soon as they ______ their exams.

A. have finished B. finish C. will finish D. will have finished

2. About the sixth century A.D. when they few Europeans could read, the Chinese _____ paper.

A. invented B. had invented C. have invented D. had been invented

3. I fell and hurt myself while I ______ tennis.

A. was playing B. am playing C. play D. played

4. I _______ on the door for ten minutes now without an answer.

A. was knocking B. an knocking C. knocking D. have been knocking

5. When you _____ this over with herm you should not see her any more.

A. talk B. talked C. will talk D. talking

6. I ______ writing the article by the time you get back.

A. shall finish B. must have finished C. have finished D. shall have finished

7. No one can possible recall any detail about the meeting. It is at least five years since it ______.

A. had taken place B. was taken place C. tool place D. was taking place

8 “When are you going to visit your uncle in Chicago?”

“As soon as ______ our work for tomorrow.

A. we’re complete B. we’d complete C. we’ll complete D. we complete

9. When I went to visit Mrs. Smith last week, I was told she _____ two days before.

A. has left B. was leaving C. would leave D. had left

10. By the year he _____ in New York for five years.

A. has worked B. has been working C. works D. will have worked

参考答案：BBADBDCDDD

二、阅读理解

Our forefather had no idea that human population would increase faster than the supplies of raw materials; most of them, even until very recently, had the foolish idea that the treasures were “limitless” and “inexhaustible”

But one thing is certain: information and knowledge will become even more vital, and the people who possess it, whether they work in manufacturing or services, will have the advantage and produce the wealth.

They appear to do everything in a rush, with an eye on the clock, as if they had a short time to live.

要点分析和参考译文

要点：分号前后为两个并列句。在第二个分句中，even until very recently 时间状语插入在主语 most of them和谓语had之间。Them指代前一句的forefathers.

参考译文：我们前辈不知道人口会比原材料供应增长得要快;甚至到最近以前大多数人还错误得认为自然资源是无限的，永远不会消耗尽。

要点：并列句and 之后的主语 the people和谓语will have之间插入whether引导的状语从句。

参考译文：可是有一点是肯定的：信息和知识将变得更加重要。拥有信息和知识的人无论是在生产行业还是在服务行业工作，都会有优势并能创造财富。

要点：介词短语“with an eye on the clock”为插入语，在句子中做状语。“as if”引出方式状语从句，谓语动词是虚拟语气。

参考译文：他们看上去做每件事都匆匆忙忙，眼睛盯着时钟，仿佛他们的有生之年极其短暂似的。

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