2021年学位英语考试精选试题及答案（十八）

编辑推荐：2021年学位英语考试精选试题及答案（十七）

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2021年学位英语考试精选试题及答案：

21. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _______.

A. to send B. for sending it C. to send it to D. for sending it to

22. —What do you think made Mary so upset?

—_______ her new bike.

A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing

23. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the _______.

A. 20 dollars remained B. 20 dollars to remain C. remained 20 dollars D. remaining 20 dollars

24. There are five pairs _______, but I’m at a loss which to choose.

A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing

25. _______ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.

A. Being founded B. It was founded C. Founded D. Founding

26. Fishing is his favorite hobby, and _______.

A. he’d like to collect coins as well B. he feels like collecting coins, too

C. to collect coins is also his hobby D. collecting coins also gives him great pleasure

27. Finding her car stolen, _______.

A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searching thoroughly

C. it was looked for everywhere D. she hurried to a policeman for help

28. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving _______ their products more competitive.

A. to make B. making C. to have made D. having made

29. Though _______ money, his parents managed to send him to university.

A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in

30. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _______ road conditions need _______.

A. that; to be improved B. which; to be improved C. where; improving D. when; improving

31. The discovery of new evidence led to _______.

A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief

C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught

32. _______ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.

A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given

33. The picture _______ on the wall is painted by my nephew.

A. having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung

34. Sandy could do nothing but _______ to his teacher that he was wrong.

A. admit B. admitted C. admitting D. to admit

35. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _______ some schools for poor children.

A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up

36. _______ late in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm.

A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having

37. With a lot of difficult problems _______, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.

A. settled B. setting C. to settle D. being settled

38. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _______ for another hour.

A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting

39. In order to make our city green, _______.

A. it is necessary to have planted more trees B. many more trees need to plant

C. our city needs more trees D. we must plant more trees

40. —How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?

—The key _______ the problem is to meet the demand _______ by the customers.

A. to solving, making B. to solving, made C. to solve, making D. to solve, made

41. The teacher asked us _______ so much noise.

A. don’t make B. not make C. not making D. not to make

42. _______ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.

A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given

43. He looked around and caught a man _______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.

A. put 　　　　　　 B. to be putting 　　C. to put 　 　D. putting

21. C。不定式作定语，the person 是 send it 的对象，可理解为 to send it to the person。

22. C。用完整的句子应这样回答：Losing her new bike made Mary so upset.

23. D。因为 remain 是不及物动词，其过去分词无被动含义，所以要用 remaining(剩下的) 作定语，修饰 20 dollars(from www.yygrammar.com)。

24. B。句意是“有五双可供选择，我拿不定主意从中选择哪一双”，而不是选择五双。

25. C。Harvard(哈佛大学)与 found(建立)是被动关系，且早在1636年已建立，故用过去分词。

26. D。考查非谓语动词的结构平衡性。因 and 连接两个并列的简单句，前一分句用-ing 形式作主语，后一分句也应用 -ing 形式作主语。

27. D。非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语就是句子主语。Finding her car stolen 的逻辑主语显然是 she，故选 D。意为：她发现她的车被人偷了，她就赶紧报警求援。

28. A。不定式作目的状语。“使产品更具竞争性”是“正在努力的目的”。

29. C。“连词+分词”作状语。his parents 与 lack money(缺钱)是主动关系，又因为 lack 是及物动词，不用介词，故选C(from www.yygrammar.com)。

30. A。that 引导的从句与 problem 是同位语。need, want, require 等表示“(某物)需要做某事”时，后接动名词的主动式或接不定式的被动式都可以。

31. C。lead to(导致、使)中的 to 是介词，后接动名词;逻辑主语 the thief 与catch 是被动关系，故选 C。

32. A。given 作介词，意为“鉴于、考虑到”，可接名词或 that 从句。

33. B。hang 表示“悬挂”时，可用作及物或不及物动词，此处填 hanging 或 hung 均可，但不能填 being hung，因为它表示动作正在进行，而此处表示的是一种悬挂的状态。

34. A。介词后接动词一般要用动名词，但 but / except 等介词后却可以接不定式，前面有行为动词 do 时不带 to，无 do 时要带 to。

35. B。devote卼o?把…贡献给…;致力于…)中 to 是介词，应接-ing 形式;all 是 devote 的宾语，he had 是省略了关系代词 that 的定语从句，修饰 all。注意，千万不要以为 had to 是“不得不”，后接动词原形，而去选 A，那就中了命题人的圈套了。

36. A。不定式作目的状语。句意为：为了下午多睡一会，Bob 关掉了闹钟。

37. C。“新当选的总统日子不好过”是因为“有许多问题要解决”，表示“有…要…”用不定式作定语。

38. A。mean to do 打算做，mean doing 意味着。句意为：在英国的某些地方搭不上公共汽车意味着要再等一个小时。

39. D。“使城市绿化”是“我们(we)”的目的(from www.yygrammar.com)。

40. B。key to(…的关键)中 to 是介词，应接动名词;又因名词 demand 与 make 是被动关系(make demands 提出要求)，另有 by 这一标志词暗示，用过去分词作定语。

41. D。ask，tell, want 等后要接带 to 的不定式作宾补，其否定式是在不定式前加 not。即 ask sb (not) to do sth 叫某人(不要)做某事。

42. D。give 与其逻辑主语 he 是动宾关系，用过去分词，故选 D，Given time=If he is given time。

43. D。catch sb. doing sth. 意为碰巧撞见某人正在做某事。

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