2021年学位英语考试精选试题及答案（十七）

编辑推荐：2021年学位英语考试精选试题及答案（十六）

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2021年学位英语考试精选试题及答案：

1. The first textbooks _______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.

A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written

2. —You were brave enough to raise objection at the meeting.

—Well, now I regret _______ that.

A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done

3. We agreed _______ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.

A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met

4. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _______.

A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not do

5. Paul doesn’t have to be made _______. He always works hard.

A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning

6. _______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.

A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lost

7. The patient was warned _______ oily food after the operation.

A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating

8. The Olympic Games, _______ in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912.

A. first playing B. to be first played

C. first played D. to be first playing

9. I would love _______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.

A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone

10. European football is played in 80 countries, _______ it the most popular sport in the world.

A. making B. makes C. made D. to make

11. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door _______ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.”

A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading

12. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _______ it more difficult.

A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make

13. Robert is said _______ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.

A. to have studied B. to study

C. to be studying D. to have been studying

14. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _______ the next year.

A. carried out B. carrying out C. carry out D. to carry out

15. _______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.

A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered

16. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _______ whether they will enjoy it. A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen

17. The research is so designed that once _______ nothing can be done to change it.

A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun

18. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows _______.

A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with it

19. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen.

A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked

20. She looks forward every spring to _______ the flower-lined garden.

A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in

参考答案及解析：

1. D。表示“被动、完成”用过去分词作定语。

2. D。regret doing sth 表示对已经发生的事感到“后悔”;regret to say / tell / inform / announce 用以报告令人不快之事，表示对将要说的话感到“遗憾、抱歉”，主语通常是 I / we, regret 用一般现在时。

3. C。agree 只能接不定式，在谓语动之后发生，用一般式，选 C。

4. A。根据句型 tell sb (not) to do sth，排除 C 和 D;当不定式的动词是前面已出现过的相同的动词时，为避免重复，通常省略 to 后的内容，只保留 to, 所以只有 A 对。

5. B。make sb do sth 的被动式为 sb be made to do sth(某人被迫做某事)。

6. C。考查过去分词作状语。Lost in thought=As he was lost in thought。be lost in thought(沉思)是固定搭配;这类习惯表达还有 be caught in the rain(遭雨淋), be dressed in red(穿着红衣), be seated(就座)等。

7. C。本句是 warn sb (not) to do sth 的被动式(from www.yygrammar.com)。

8. C。因 The Olympic games 与 play 是被动关系，排除 A 和 D;不定式的被动式，表示未来的动作，排除 B。表示“被动、完成”，用过去分词。

9. B。would love / like 后面只能接不定式，排除 C 和 D。表示过去未曾实现的愿望，后接不定式完成式，故选 B。

10. A。现在分词作结果状语(from www.yygrammar.com)。

11. D。 句中 read 意为“有某字样”，a message pinned to the door 意为“钉在门上的一张纸条”，a message 与 read 是主动关系，因此用现在分词。

12. B。考查非谓语动词的结构平衡性。not to make it more difficult是与 to make it easier 形成对比的否定结构，两者在句中作表语。

13. A。由 studied 可知，他曾到国外留过学，“留学”这个动作已结束并发生在谓语动作(is said)之前，所以要用完成式。

14. A。此句结构复杂,句中的 that 引导一个定语从句，它代表 the plan 并在从句中作 see 的宾语，the plan 与 carry out 是被动关系，因此，用过去分词作宾补。即卻see the plan carried out the next year.

15. A。句意为“这条河已经遭受如此严重的污染，现在要想清理也许为时已晚了”。suffer 发生在 clean up 之前，且有 already 暗示，无疑要用现在分词的完成式作状语。

16. B。remain 作“尚需”解，要接不定式作表语，see 与 it(形式主语，指whether they will enjoy it)是动宾关系，因此用不定式的被动式。

17. D。“连词+分词”作状语，依然由句子主语与分词的关系来确定，主动关系用现在分词，被动关系用过去分词。the research 与 begin 是被动关系，用过去分词 begun。

18. C。do with 与 what 连用是一个很有用的结构，可以表示“处置”、“利用”等。

19. B。find 后可接现在分词或过去分词作补语，但不接不定式。he 与 smoke 是主动关系，用 -ing 形式作补语，故选 B。

20. D。look forward to 中 to 是介词，后接动词要用动名词。若选 B，应在其后加 to 才行。

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