2019年学位英语考试词汇语法基础练习及答案十一

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2019年学位英语考试词汇语法基础练习及答案十一

1.This story _____ a picture of fascinating life on the lonely island.

A. takes up

B. builds up

C. conjures up

D. opens up

Best Answer: C

详解：应选C项。conjure up使想象出，使回忆出;take up占据空间，时间;open up打开，拆开。句意为：这个故事使人想象出那孤岛上迷人的生活。

2.At first, people raised dogs to help them hunt and to warn them when danger _____. Today, cats and dogs are kept largely as pets.

A. reproached

B. approached

C. appreciated

D. apprehended

Best Answer: B

详解：应选B项。approach意思是“接近，靠近”;reproach意为“责备”;appreciate意为“欣赏”;apprehend意为“理解，忧虑”。

3.The firm will have to step _____ production if it is to defeat its competitors.

A. off

B. in

C. out

D. up

Best Answer: D

详解：应选D项。step up意为“提高，加快”;step off意为“开步走，步量(距离)”;step in意为“介入，干涉;参加进来(帮忙)”;step out意为“走出去”。

4._____ the fact that women often make valuable contributions, they have not been able to attain the same social and economic status as men.

A. Regardless

B. Despite

C. In spite

D. Nevertheless

参考答案：B

详解：应选B项。despite尽管，不管，任凭，与in spite of同义;regardless of不管，不顾;nevertheless(连接副词)然而，不过，仍然。

5.This story _____ a picture of fascinating life on the lonely island.

A. takes up

B. builds up

C. conjures up

D. opens up

参考答案：C

详解：应选C项。conjure up使想象出，使回忆出;take up占据空间，时间;open up打开，拆开。句意为：这个故事使人想象出那孤岛上迷人的生活。

6.By taking second and third jobs, farm workers in Japan maintain an _____ household income slightly higher than that of urban workers.

A. common

B. ordinary

C. average

D. general

参考答案：C

详解：应选C项。average平均的;general一般的;common普通的;ordinary平常的。句意为：日本的农场工人通过干第二、第三职业所得到的平均工资比城市工人的平均工资略高。

7.Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the _____ movie could not hold our attention.

A. three-hours

B. three-hour

C. three-hours'

D. three-hour's

参考答案：B

详解：

[译文]尽管这部三个小时的电影表演精彩、情节环环相扣，但却未能引起我们的注意。

[注释]按照构词规则，“数词+名词”构成的复合词中的名词要用单数，即three-hour.另外，这种复合词是形容词，不能加's.

8.They are going to have the serviceman _____ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.

A. install

B. to install

C. to be installed

D. installed

[译文] 他们准备让勤杂工明天在办公室安装一台电扇。

答案为A. 本题是一道语法测试题。我们知道使役动词，have、let、make后面的动词不定式作宾语时，应省略to，本句由应有have sb. do sth. 故我们选A)项。

9.We drive our car fast and soon _____ other cars on the road.

A. oversee

B. overtake

C. overrun

D. override

参考答案：B

详解：

【译文】我们开得很快，一会儿就超越了公路上的其他汽车。

【注释】overtake“追上，赶上，超过”;oversee“俯瞰;监督，监视”;overrun“溢出;(侵略军)横行于”;override“奔越过，践踏过;制服，压倒”。

10.Whenever we visited them, they _____ television.

A. have watched

B. watch

C. are watching

D. were watching

参考答案：D

详解：【译文】不管我们什么时候去拜访他们，他们总是在看电视。

【注释】本题测试的是过去进行时，表示在过去某个时刻正在发生的事件，本题的时间状语从句就表达了这样一个具体时刻。

11.A： Mind if I sit here?

B： ______

A.Well，no，but my friend is in the washroom now.

B.No. I'm afraid you must go and find another seat.

C.Of course，take it easy.

D.Yes，please sit down.

答案：A

12.Customer： Excuse me. ______

Clerk： The rate for airmails is two dollars.

A.Do you do international delivery?

B.Can you tell me the money I need to post a letter?

C.How much is a letter to South Mrica?

D.Do you happen to know how fast airmails are?

答案：C

13.Customer： The jeans look cool. May I try them on?

Salesman： Sure. ______

A. What size，please?

B. It's 34 RMB，please.

C. Help yourself，please.

D. Cash or charge?

答案：A

14.Patient： I'd like to make an appointment with Dr. Brooks.

Nurse： ______

A.You may come 10 o'clock Thursday morning if you like.

B.Dr. Brooks can see you in about 15 minutes.

C.Thank you very much for calling.

D.Is 10 o'clock Thursday morning fine with you?

答案：D

15.Doctor： ______

Patient： I've caught a bad cold and got a sour throat.

A.Do you have anything to declare，sir?

B.Good morning. May I help you?

C.How have you been getting along recently?

D.What seems to be the problem?

答案：D

16.--How's your brother these days?

--He hasn't been very well just recently.

--__________. What's the matter?

--I think he's been overworking.

A. I'11 be pleased to hear you ask after him

B. I'm sorry to hear that

C. That's not too bad

D. I'11 tell him what you said

答案：B

17. Speaker A: I'm not at all satisfied with the service.

Speaker B :__________

A. Nobody has complained like that before.

B. I sincerely apologize for that.

C. I wonder why you are satisfied with it.

D. It's not our fault as there are too many customers.

答案：B

18. Passer-by:__________

Local resident: Sure. It's on Ehn Street: between Eleventh and Twelfth Avenue.

Passer-by: Thank you.

A. Help please. Could you tell me where the post office is?

B. Sorry, where is the post office, please?

C. Trouble you. Could you please tell me where the post office is?

D. Excuse me. Do you know where the post office is?

答案：D

19. Speaker A : That's very kind of you to do so.

Speaker B :__________

A. That's all right, I'm pleased to meet you.

B. As you are our important guest.

C. I'm pleased to be at your service.

D. It's no trouble at all.

答案：C

20. Wilson: Hello. May I speak to Peter?

Peter:__________

A. Sorry, the number is engaged. Will you hold?

B. Yes, speaking.

C. Hello. Who're you please?

D. Hello. Thank you for calling.

答案：B

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