相关推荐：2018年成人英语三级翻译题解题思路

2018年11月吉林成人学位英语考试试题及答案四

一、完成对话(1-10)

根据以下材料，回答下面试题：

Man:What is your major?

Woman :English.

Man:What are you going to do with English major?

Woman :1 __________

Man:High school or middle school?

Woman :High school.

Man :2 __________

Woman:Ididn't know that.

Man:3 __________

Woman:How do you like it?

Man: Ilike it very much.4__________

Woman:Really?

1.__________

A.I think it's the best job ever.

B.I started teaching five years ago.

C.I teach high school English.

D.I'mgoing to be a teacher.

答案：D

2.__________

A.I think it's the best job ever.

B.I started teaching five years ago.

C.I teach high school English.

D.I'mgoing to be a teacher.

答案：C

3.__________

A.I think it's the best job ever.

B.I started teaching five years ago.

C.I teach high school English.

D.I'mgoing to be a teacher.

答案：B

4.__________

A.I think it's the best job ever.

B.I started teaching five years ago.

C.I teach high school English.

D.I'mgoing to be a teacher.

答案：A

解析：男士进一步回答喜欢教英语的原因。

根据以下材料，回答下面试题：

Man:I love my computer.

Woman : Computers are so cool.

Man:I love to go online.

Woman : 5__________

Man:You can not only get the information you want, but also travel all over the world.

Woman : I know.6 __________

Man:Yes.I went to Canada yesterday.

Woman:What did you do?

Man:I stood on the Rocky Mountain and looked all around.

Woman:What was it like? 7 __________

Man:Yes,I felt like I was actually there.

5.________

A.Have you traveled online?

B.Was it like the real thing?

C.The Internet is amazing.

D.But surfing online takes a lot of time.

答案：C

6.________

A.Have you traveled online?

B.Was it like the real thing?

C.The Internet is amazing.

D.But surfing online takes a lot of time.

答案：A

7.________

A.Have you traveled online?

B.Was it like the real thing?

C.The Internet is amazing.

D.But surfing online takes a lot of time.

答案：B

解析：女士问男士在网上旅游是否有真实感。

根据以下材料，回答下面试题：

Man:Have you ever heard about Father Dollar Bill?

Woman: 8__________Every Easter Sunday he gives away money.

Man:Is it his money?

Woman:No. Movie stars give him money to give to homeless people.

Man :How much money does he give away?

Woman:This year he gave away $15,000.

Man : 9 __________

Woman:He gave $100 to people in wheelchairs.

Man : 10 __________

Woman:They got $10 each.

8.________

A.He goes to street to help those homeless people.

B.What about the other homeless people?

C.That's a lot of money.

D.Yes, he was on the TV news today.

答案：D

9.________

A.He goes to street to help those homeless people.

B.What about the other homeless people?

C.That's a lot of money.

D.Yes, he was on the TV news today.

答案：C

10.________

A.He goes to street to help those homeless people.

B.What about the other homeless people?

C.That's a lot of money.

D.Yes, he was on the TV news today.

答案：B

二、阅读理解(11-30)

Another thing an astronaut has to learn about is eating in space. Food is weightless, just as men are.Food for space has to be packed in special ways. Some of it goes into tubes that a man can squeeze into his mouth. Bite-sized cookies are packed in plastic.

There is a good reason for covering each bite. The plastic keeps pieces of food from travelling in the spaceship. On the earth very small pieces of food would simply fall to the floor. But gravity doesn't pull them to the floor when they are out of the plastic in a spaceship. They move here and there and can get into a man's eyes or into the spaceship's instruments. If any of the instru-ments is blocked, the astronauts may have trouble getting safely home.

As astronauts travel on longer space trips, he must take time to sleep. An astronaut can fit himself to his seat with a kind of seat belt. Or, if he wants to, he can sleep in a sleeping bag which is fixed in place under his seat. But be careful he must put his hands under the belt when he goes to sleep. This is because he is really afraid that he might touch one of controls that isn't supposed to be touched until later.

11.Why would astronauts cover each bite of food in space?

A.Because small pieces of food would fall down to the floor.

B.Because weightless pieces of food might make trouble when they travel around.

C.Because they haven't enough food for longer trips.

D.Because astronauts don't want to waste food.

答案：B

12.In a spaceship, astronauts can

A.walk just as they do on the earth

B.not eat anything because it's dangerous

C.control the spaceship when they are sleeping

D.not litter small things or it will make trouble

答案：D

13.In what way is food for space packed?

A.Very small pieces of food are put on the floor.

B.Some of it is put into tubes.

C.Small-sized cookies are packed in plastic.

D.Both B and C.

答案：D

14.Why does an astronaut put his hand under his belt when he sleeps?

A.Because he thinks it is comfortable to sleep in that way in space.

B.Because he doesn't want to touch any controls when he sleeps.

C.Because the instruments of the spaceship are easily broken.

D.Because he is afraid that the seat will move.

答案：B

15.The best title of this article is

A.Eating and Sleeping in Space

B.How Astronauts Eat in Space

C.Food for Space

D.How Astronauts Sleep in Space

答案：A

When a consumer finds that an item she or he bought is faulty or in some other way does not live up to the manufacturer's claim for it, the first step is to present the warranty(保单), or any other records which might help, at the store of purchase. In most cases, this action will produce results. However, if it does not, there are various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction.

A simple and common method used by many consumers is to complain directly to the store manager. In general, the "higher up" the consumer takes his or her complaint, the faster he or she can expect it to be settled. In such a case, it is usually settled in the consumer's favour, assuming he or she has a just claim.

Consumers shoud complain in person whenever possible, but if they cannot get to the place of purchase, it is acceptable to phone or write the complaint in a letter.

Complaining is usually most effective when it is done politely but firmly, and especially when the consumer can demonstrate what is wrong with the item in question. If this cannot be done, the consumer will succeed best by presenting specific information as to what is wrong, rather than by making general statements. For example, "The left speaker does not work at all and the sound coming out of the right one is unclear" is better than "This stereo(立体声音响)does not work."

The store manager may advise the consumer to write to the manufacturer. If so, the consumer should do this, stating the complaint as politely and as firmly as possible. But if a polite complaint does not achieve the desired result, the consumer can go a step further. She or he can threaten to take the seller to court or report the seller to a private or public organization responsible for protecting consumers’rights.

16.When a consumer finds that his purchase has a fault in it, the first thing he should do is to ______.

A. complain personally to the manager

B. threaten to take the matter to court

C. write a firm letter of complaint to the store of purchase

D. show some written proof of the purchase to the store

答案：D

17.If a consumer wants a quick settlement of his problem, it’s better to complain to ______.

A. a shop assistant

B. the store manager

C. the manufacturer

D. a public organization

答案：B

18. The most effective complaint can be made by ______.

A. showing the faulty item to the manufacturer

B. explaining exactly what is wrong with the item

C. saying firmly that the item is of poor quality

D. asking politely to change the item

答案：B

19. The phrase "live up to" (Para. 1, Line 2)in the context means ______.

A. meet the standard of

B. realize the purpose of

C. fulfil the demands of

D. keep the promise of

答案：A

20. Tthe passage tells us ______.

A. how to settle a consumer's complaint about a faulty item

B. how to make an effective complaint about a faulty item

C. how to avoid buying a faulty item

D. how to deal with complaints from customers

答案：B

二、阅读理解(11-30)

Another thing an astronaut has to learn about is eating in space. Food is weightless, just as men are.Food for space has to be packed in special ways. Some of it goes into tubes that a man can squeeze into his mouth. Bite-sized cookies are packed in plastic.

There is a good reason for covering each bite. The plastic keeps pieces of food from travelling in the spaceship. On the earth very small pieces of food would simply fall to the floor. But gravity doesn't pull them to the floor when they are out of the plastic in a spaceship. They move here and there and can get into a man's eyes or into the spaceship's instruments. If any of the instru-ments is blocked, the astronauts may have trouble getting safely home.

As astronauts travel on longer space trips, he must take time to sleep. An astronaut can fit himself to his seat with a kind of seat belt. Or, if he wants to, he can sleep in a sleeping bag which is fixed in place under his seat. But be careful he must put his hands under the belt when he goes to sleep. This is because he is really afraid that he might touch one of controls that isn't supposed to be touched until later.

11.Why would astronauts cover each bite of food in space?

A.Because small pieces of food would fall down to the floor.

B.Because weightless pieces of food might make trouble when they travel around.

C.Because they haven't enough food for longer trips.

D.Because astronauts don't want to waste food.

答案：B

12.In a spaceship, astronauts can

A.walk just as they do on the earth

B.not eat anything because it's dangerous

C.control the spaceship when they are sleeping

D.not litter small things or it will make trouble

答案：D

13.In what way is food for space packed?

A.Very small pieces of food are put on the floor.

B.Some of it is put into tubes.

C.Small-sized cookies are packed in plastic.

D.Both B and C.

答案：D

14.Why does an astronaut put his hand under his belt when he sleeps?

A.Because he thinks it is comfortable to sleep in that way in space.

B.Because he doesn't want to touch any controls when he sleeps.

C.Because the instruments of the spaceship are easily broken.

D.Because he is afraid that the seat will move.

答案：B

15.The best title of this article is

A.Eating and Sleeping in Space

B.How Astronauts Eat in Space

C.Food for Space

D.How Astronauts Sleep in Space

答案：A

When a consumer finds that an item she or he bought is faulty or in some other way does not live up to the manufacturer's claim for it, the first step is to present the warranty(保单), or any other records which might help, at the store of purchase. In most cases, this action will produce results. However, if it does not, there are various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction.

A simple and common method used by many consumers is to complain directly to the store manager. In general, the "higher up" the consumer takes his or her complaint, the faster he or she can expect it to be settled. In such a case, it is usually settled in the consumer's favour, assuming he or she has a just claim.

Consumers shoud complain in person whenever possible, but if they cannot get to the place of purchase, it is acceptable to phone or write the complaint in a letter.

Complaining is usually most effective when it is done politely but firmly, and especially when the consumer can demonstrate what is wrong with the item in question. If this cannot be done, the consumer will succeed best by presenting specific information as to what is wrong, rather than by making general statements. For example, "The left speaker does not work at all and the sound coming out of the right one is unclear" is better than "This stereo(立体声音响)does not work."

The store manager may advise the consumer to write to the manufacturer. If so, the consumer should do this, stating the complaint as politely and as firmly as possible. But if a polite complaint does not achieve the desired result, the consumer can go a step further. She or he can threaten to take the seller to court or report the seller to a private or public organization responsible for protecting consumers’rights.

16.When a consumer finds that his purchase has a fault in it, the first thing he should do is to ______.

A. complain personally to the manager

B. threaten to take the matter to court

C. write a firm letter of complaint to the store of purchase

D. show some written proof of the purchase to the store

答案：D

17.If a consumer wants a quick settlement of his problem, it’s better to complain to ______.

A. a shop assistant

B. the store manager

C. the manufacturer

D. a public organization

答案：B

18. The most effective complaint can be made by ______.

A. showing the faulty item to the manufacturer

B. explaining exactly what is wrong with the item

C. saying firmly that the item is of poor quality

D. asking politely to change the item

答案：B

19. The phrase "live up to" (Para. 1, Line 2)in the context means ______.

A. meet the standard of

B. realize the purpose of

C. fulfil the demands of

D. keep the promise of

答案：A

20. Tthe passage tells us ______.

A. how to settle a consumer's complaint about a faulty item

B. how to make an effective complaint about a faulty item

C. how to avoid buying a faulty item

D. how to deal with complaints from customers

答案：B

三、词汇和语法(31-50)

31._____ the fact that women often make valuable contributions, they have not been able to attain the same social and economic status as men.

A. Regardless

B. Despite

C. In spite

D. Nevertheless

答案：B

32.By taking second and third jobs, farm workers in Japan maintain an _____ household income slightly higher than that of urban workers.

A. common

B. ordinary

C. average

D. general

答案：C

33.This story _____ a picture of fascinating life on the lonely island.

A. takes up

B. builds up

C. conjures up

D. opens up

答案：C

34.At first, people raised dogs to help them hunt and to warn them when danger _____. Today, cats and dogs are kept largely as pets.

A. reproached

B. approached

C. appreciated

D. apprehended

答案：B

35.The firm will have to step _____ production if it is to defeat its competitors.

A. off

B. in

C. out

D. up

答案：D

36.The angry teacher gave the order that nobody _____ the classroom before twelve.

A. would leave

B. left

C. had left

D. leave

答案：D

37.The current political _____ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.

A. climate

B. weather

C. temperature

D. state

答案：A

38.A _____ to this problem is expected to be found before long.

A.result

B. response

C.settlement

D.solution

答案：D. 词汇考查题。result(n.)意为“结果，效果，成绩等”;response意为“回答，反应”;settlement意为“(问题的)解答，解决方式或方法”。

39.The above mentioned reactions are _____ to proceed smoothly.

A. bounded

B. bounding

C. being bounded

D. bound

答案：D

40.John regretted _____ to the meeting last week.

A. not going

B. not to go

C. not having been going

D. not to be going

答案：A

41.The great use of a school education is _____ to teach you things _____ teach you the art of learning.

A. as much…as

B. much as…as

C. not so much…as to

D. much more…as

答案：C

42.He preferred that nothing _____ be said about his generous gifts.

A. to

B. would

C. must

D. should

答案：D

43.Mr. Washington has been away from home for a long time. He is looking forward to _____ his wife.

A. hear from

B. hearing from

C. hear of

D. hearing of

答案：B

44.Whenever we visited them, they _____ television.

A. have watched

B. watch

C. are watching

D. were watching

答案：D

45.We drive our car fast and soon _____ other cars on the road.

A. oversee

B. overtake

C. overrun

D. override

答案：B

46.They are going to have the serviceman _____ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.

A.install

B.to install

C.to be installed

D.installed

答案：A. 本题是一道语法测试题。我们知道使役动词，have、let、make后面的动词不定式作宾语时，应省略to，本句由应有have sb. do sth. 故我们选A)项。

47.I'm sure he is up to the job _____ he would give his mind to it.

A.if only

B.in case

C.until

D.unless

答案：A。本题为词意理解题。if only意为“只要”，是复合从属连词，引导条件状语从句，类似as long as。until可作连词也可作介词，意为“到……为止”。in case意为“如果，万一”，后跟虚拟语气。unless意为“除非，如果不”。

48.The car halfway for _____ no reason.

A.broke off

B.broke down

C.broke up

D.broke out

答案：B。本题测试动词短语的搭配。break off 意为“停止、中断说话等，暂时停止”;break down 意为“崩溃、出毛病(机器);break up 意为“破摔，碎裂”;break out 意为“突然发生(战争，疾病等)”。

49.The newcomers found it impossible to _____ themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country.

A.suit

B.adapt

C.regulate

D.coordinate

答案：B. 本题是一道词汇考查题。suit意为“使满意，适应”，(e.g.)，Does the climate suit you? adapt 意为“使适应，改编，改写”，(e.g.)you must adapt yourself to new condition. regulate意为“调节，标准(仪器，机械)”;coordinate意为“调和，协调”。

50.She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _____ too long.

A.has been reading

B.had read

C.is reading

D.read

答案：A。本题考点：动词时态。从句子意思来看，主语“她”从过去到现在一直在工作，所以应该用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。

四、翻译(51)

51.Chinese parents tend to pay so much attention to their children's academic performance that they even don’t involve their children in the housework. Their only requirement of their kids is to study hard, perform well in exams so that their kids can be admitted to prestigious universities. They are convinced that this is to the benefit of their children, because only good academic performance can guarantee a promising future for their kids in the intense competition typical of China. They also believe that they will be respected if their children make great achievements in society. Therefore, they are willing to provide their children with a better condition at the expense of their time，hobbies and interests.

答案：中国父母往往过于关注孩子的学习，以至于不要他们帮忙做家务。他们对孩子的唯一要求就是努力学习，考得好，能上名牌大学。他们相信这是为孩子好，因为在中国这样竞争激烈的社会里，只有成绩好才能保证前途光明。中国父母还认为，如果孩子能在社会上取得大的成就，父母就会受到尊敬。因此，他们愿意牺牲自己的时间、爱好和兴趣，为孩子创造更好的条件。

五、写作(52)

52.For this part, you are required to write a composition on the topic "On Overseas Study".You should write at least 120 words, and your composition should be based on the outline given in Chinese below and write your composition on the Answer sheet.

1.现在每年有众多学生出国留学;

2.有人觉得留学是个人发展的最好选择，而有人认为在国内也有好的发展;

3.你的看法。

参考答案：On Overseas Study

In recent years, more Chinese people choose to study abroad.

As far as I am concerned, it is a good thing that more people want to go abroad. Firstly, the overseas students can widen their knowledge and enlarge their horizon. They can learn more about advanced technologies and their foreign language can be practiced well. Secondly, with the rapid development of China, more students choose to return home, it is very good for our motherland.Thirdly, the government and most domestic companies are willing to provide better jobs for them.

However, studying at home can also be a good option. Now Chinese education becomes better and better, and the education is catered to the needs of the society and could make you get a good job. But the problem is, when you study at home, you are not exposed to international standards.

For the above reasons, I think it is not a bad idea that more Chinese are increasingly choosing to study abroad.

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