2022年MPA考研英语每日一练之长难句翻译练习（8月23日）

MPA考研英语长难句

More than three million doses were to be made available in early October 2009, though most of those initial doses were of the FluMist nasal spray type, which is not recommended for pregnant women, people over 50 or those with breathing difficulties, heart disease or several other problems.

【词汇】

million n.百万(billion n. 十亿)

dose n.(药物的)剂量，一剂

be to do 即将会...，其中不定式的被动式为to be done

available /əˈveiləbl / adj.可获得的;可购得的

initial /iˈniʃl / adj.最初的;开始的

nasal /ˈneizl / adj.鼻的

spray /sprei / n.喷剂;喷雾

pregnant /ˈpreɡnənt / adj.怀孕的

breathing n.呼吸

heart disease 心脏病

【结构分析】

*主句：More than three million doses(主语)were to be made available(谓语)in early October 2009(时间状语)

*though引导让步状语从句：though most of those initial doses(主语)were(系动词) of the FluMist nasal spray type(of+名词结构为表语)

*which引导非限定性定语从句，补充说明FluMist nasal spray type：which(主语)is not recommended for(谓语)pregnant women,people over 50(over结构作后置定语，修饰people)or those(宾语)with breathing difficulties, heart disease or several other problems(with结构作后置定语，修饰those).

【参考翻译】

2009年10月初，有三百多万剂投入使用。尽管这批初期药剂中的大部分为 FluMist鼻用喷雾剂型疫苗，是不建议孕妇、50岁以上或有呼吸困难、心脏病或一些其他疾病的人群使用的。

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