2022年MEM考研英语每日一练之英语单词（9月13日）

1、hike [haɪk]

n./ v. 徒步旅行;远足; (价格、花费等的)大幅度提高，猛增

a tax/price hike 税额 / 价格的大幅度增长

The government hiked up the price of milk by over 40%.

政府把牛奶的价格提高了四成多。

相关短语：

take a hike = go away 滚开;走开

hike sth up 拉起，提起(衣服等)

She hiked up her skirt and waded into the river.

她提起裙子走进河水中。

2、consume 英 [kənˈsjuːm] 美 [kənˈsuːm]

v.消耗，耗费(燃料、能量、时间等)

The electricity industry consumes large amounts of fossil fuels.

电力工业消耗大量的矿物燃料。

*消费

Nearly all the cultural objects we consume arrive wrapped in inherited opinion：our preferences are always, to some extent, someone else's.

我们消费的几乎所有文化物品都是以继承的观点来包装的;在某种程度上,我们的偏好总是来自他人。

*吃;喝;饮

Before he died he had consumed a large quantity of alcohol.

他死亡前喝了大量的酒。

*烧毁，吞没，吞噬

the fire which consumed the dwelling.

吞噬了居所的火灾

*(使)沉溺，(使)沉迷，(使)充满(感情或思想)

The memories consumed him.

他沉浸在回忆中。

Carolyn was consumed with guilt.

卡罗琳深感内疚

3、fell [fel] v. (过去式/过去分词：felled)

*砍伐，砍倒(树木)

Badly infected trees should be felled and burned.

感染严重的树应该砍倒焚烧。

*击倒;打倒

a blow on the forehead which felled him to the ground.

打在额头上、将他击倒在地的一拳

He felled his opponent with a single blow.

他一拳击倒了对手。

n. 小山，丘陵地区 adj. 邪恶的;残暴的

相关短语：

at/in one fell swoop一下子;一举(尤其是注意介词)

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