2022年MEM考研英语每日一练之英语单词（2月18日）

MEM考研英语每日单词：

1、tend /tend/

tend是常见动词，主要有两个意思，第一，指“往往会，趋向于”，此时必须用tend to，第二个意思为“照顾，照料”，可以直接加宾语，也可以用tend to加宾语。

I tend to fall asleep in the evening.

我晚上容易睡着。

It tends to get very cold here in the winter.

这里冬天往往会很冷。

He tends the flower beds and evergreens that he has planted in the driveway.

他打理着他栽在车道两旁的花坛和常青树。

Ambulance crews were tending to the injured.

救护车上的救护人员在照料受伤者。

2、tendency /ˈtendənsi/

tendency是名词，意为“倾向，趋势”，是个很常见的名词。

His tendency to exaggerate is well known.

他喜欢夸张是出了名的。

There is a tendency for unemployment to rise in the summer.

夏季的失业率有上升趋势。

The drug is effective but has a tendency to cause headaches.

这种药很有效，但可能会引起头疼。

There is an increasing tendency for women to have children later in life.

女性晚育趋势不断上升。

3、tender /ˈtendə/

tender是形容词，意为“温柔的，体贴的”，也可以指食物“嫩的，柔软的”，

Her voice was tender and soft.

她的声音温柔亲切。

Patients may not receive the tender, loving care once associated with a hospital stay.

病人们可能享受不到以前住院时那种悉心体贴的照顾。

This meat is extremely tender.

这肉嫩得很。

4、tense /tens/

tense是很常见的形容词，tense意为“紧张的，绷紧的”，使用场合比较多，只要掌握基本义即可。

She tried to relax her tense muscles.

她尽力放松紧绷的肌肉。

This gesture of goodwill did little to improve the tense atmosphere at the talks.

这一友好姿态基本上没有改善会谈的紧张气氛。

Relations between the two neighbouring states had been tense in recent years.

两个邻国的关系近几年来一直处于紧张状态。

5、tension /ˈtenʃn/

tension是tense的名词形式，意为”紧张，焦急“，也可指”紧张的关系，紧张的局势“。

Adjust the string tension of your tennis racket to suit your style of playing.

调节网球拍的网张力，以配合你的打法。

You could feel the tension in the room as we waited for our exam results.

我们等待考试结果出来的时候，你可以感觉到屋里的紧张气氛。

International tension should be reduced when this agreement is signed.

此项协定签订之后,国际紧张局势应趋于缓和。

6、tentative /ˈtentətɪv/

tentative是形容词，指计划、想法等是“临时的，暂行的”，也可指人“踌躇的，犹豫不决的”。

The arrangement is only tentative.

这一安排只不过是暂时性的。

The government is taking tentative steps towards tackling the country’s economic problems.

政府正在采取临时性措施来解决国家的经济问题。

My first attempts at complaining were rather tentative.

我刚开始投诉时很犹豫不决。

7、term /tɜːm/

term是重点名词，第一个意思为“术语，名称”，第二个意思指“学期，任期，期限”。

‘Multimedia’ is the term for any technique combining sounds and images.

“多媒体”一词是指任何能把声音和图像结合起来的技术。

Many students now have paid employment during term.

现在许多学生在上学期间就从事有薪工作。

The President is elected for a single four-year term.

总统当选, 任期仅为一任, 为期四年。

复数形式terms可以看作一个单独的词，指协议或合同的“条款，条件”。terms更多的用在这几个短语中，come to terms (with sth/sb) 意为“对…妥协，勉强接受…”，in terms of … 或者in … terms意为“在…方面，就…来说”。

George and Elizabeth have come to terms with the fact that they will never have children.

乔治和伊丽莎白已经接受了他们不能生孩子的事实。

she had come to terms with the tragedies in her life.

她对生活中的不幸已经逆来顺受了。

Replacing the printers is difficult to justify in terms of cost.

从成本方面很难说更换打印机是合算的。

In energy terms, this new power station can produce ten times as much as the old type.

在提供能源方面，这个新的发电站是老式电站的十倍。

8、terminal /ˈtɜːmɪnl/

terminal作形容词，意为“晚期的，不治的”，terminal也可作名词，意为“终端设备”或者交通上的“终点站，航空站”。

She has terminal cancer.

她患有晚期癌症。

Carl sits at a computer terminal 40 hours a week.

卡尔每周在电脑终端前坐 40 个小时。

A second terminal was opened in 2008.

第二个航空站是 2008 年开始运营的。

We met up at the bus terminal.

我们在公共汽车终点站碰面。

9、terminate /ˈtɜːmɪneɪt/

terminate是动词，意为“终结，结束”或者“使…终结”。著名演员施瓦辛格主演的系列电影《终结者》就叫 The Terminator。

My contract terminates soon.

我的合同即将满期。

He was advised to terminate the contract.

人们建议他终止这份合同。

The agreement was terminated immediately.

那项协议立即被终止了。

10、territory /ˈterətri/

territory是名词，意为“领土，领地”。

They have refused to allow UN troops to be stationed in their territory.

他们拒不允许联合国部队驻扎在他们的国土上。

They just want to return to their families in the occupied territories.

他们只是想回到在占领区的家人身边。

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