2022年MEM考研英语每日一练之英语单词（2月10日）

MEM考研英语每日单词：

1、dairy /ˈdeəri/

dairy作名词，意为“牛奶场，乳品公司”，dairy也可作形容词，意为“奶制的，乳品的”。

dairy products/produce

乳制品;奶类产品

the dairy industry

乳品业

2、dam /dæm/

dam是名词，意为“水坝，拦河坝”，是一个常见名词。

The Aswan High Dam is on the River Nile in Egypt.

阿斯旺水坝位于埃及境内的尼罗河上。

The dam has been breached and there is a danger of flooding.

水坝已经决口了，有发洪水的危险。

3、damp /dæmp/

damp作形容词，意为“潮湿的”，也可作名词，指“潮湿，湿气”，还可以作动词，意为“使…潮湿，弄湿…”，此时等于dampen。

It was a damp, misty morning.

那是一个潮湿而又雾气蒙蒙的早晨。

This shirt still feels a bit damp.

这件衬衫摸上去还有点湿的。

There was damp everywhere and the entire building was in need of rewiring.

到处都受了潮，整栋楼需要重新布线。

She damped a towel and wrapped it round his leg.

她弄湿毛巾，把它裹在他的腿上。

4、dash /dæʃ/

dash作名词，指“破折号”，还可指“飞奔，疾驰”，由这个意思引申出“短跑比赛”。dash也可作动词，意为“猛冲，快跑”。

He made a dash for the door.

他猛地冲向门口。

Olive dashed into the room, grabbed her bag, and ran out again.

奥利芙冲进屋，抓起她的手提袋，又跑了出来。

I must dash - I've got to be home by seven.

我要赶紧走了——我必须在七点钟前到家。

5、dawn /dɔːn/

dawn作名词，意为“黎明，拂晓”，由此引申为“开端，萌芽”。dawn还可作动词，用在词组dawn on sb中，意为“使…明白，开始理解”，变形结构为 it dawns on sb that…(某人突然明白…)，这个是很常见的句式。

The boats set off at dawn.

天一亮船队就出发了。

We left at the break of dawn.

我们是在天刚破晓时离开的。

The fall of the Berlin Wall marked the dawn of a new era in European history.

柏林墙的倒塌标志着欧洲历史上一个新纪元的开始。

The dreadful truth finally dawned on me.

我最终知道了可怕的真相。

Suddenly it dawned on me that they couldn't possibly have met before.

我突然明白他们以前不可能见过面。

6、dazzle /ˈdæzl/

dazzle是及物动词，意为“使…感到目眩，眼花”，常用被动。

I was dazzled by the sunlight.

阳光刺得我张不开眼。

I was dazzled by his charm and good looks.

我为他的魅力和堂堂相貌所倾倒。

7、deadly /ˈdedli/

deadly是形容词，意为“致命的，致死的”，另一个意思“极度的，彻底的，十足的”容易被忽视，这个意思作副词也可以。

The cobra is one of the world's deadliest snakes.

眼镜蛇是世界上毒性最剧烈的蛇类之一。

The authorities are looking into last week's deadly gas explosions.

当局正在调查上周发生的恶性瓦斯爆炸事件。

We sat in deadly silence.

我们默不作声地坐着。

Broadcast news was accurate and reliable but deadly dull.

新闻广播准确可靠但却非常枯燥。

8、deaf /def/

deaf是名词，意为“聋的”，常见短语turn a deaf ear (to sb/sth) 意为“对…置之不理，充耳不闻”。

Tom was born profoundly deaf.

汤姆天生几乎全聋。

Many regular TV programs are captioned for the deaf.

许多常规的电视节目都为耳聋者配了字幕。

The local council has remained deaf to all the objections to its proposals.

当地议会对反对其提案的各种声音充耳不闻。

9、dean /diːn/

dean是名词，常见意思指大学或学院的“院长，系主任”，还可以指某个行业中的“元老，资深人物，权威”。

She is the new dean of the Faculty of Social Sciences.

她是社会科学学院的新任院长。

Parsons is the dean of the TV news correspondents at Channel Nine.

帕森斯是9频道电视新闻记者中的元老。

10、debt /det/

debt是常见名词，意为“债务，欠款”，也可指“。负债，负债情况”，

She had debts of over £100,000.

她有超过十万英镑的债。

It took him three years to clear his bank debts.

他用了三年时间还清欠银行的债务。

Nearly half the students said they were in debt.

近一半的学生说自己负有债务。

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