2021年MEM考研联考英语拓展：疫情专业名词与传染防控

MEM考研联考英语词汇：疫病名称

1.冠状病毒coronavirus

2.2019新型冠状病毒2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV)

3.肺炎pneumonia

4.病毒性肺炎viral pneumonia

5.不明原因肺炎pneumonia of unknown etiology/cause

6.严重急性呼吸综合征(非典) severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)7.严重急性呼吸道感染severe acute respiratory infection (SARI)

8.急性呼吸窘迫综合征acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)9.中东呼吸综合征Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS)

10.呼吸道疾病(呼吸系统疾病) respiratory diseases

MEM考研联考英语词汇：传染防控

11.国际关注的突发公共卫生事件Public Health Emergency of InternationalConcern (PHEIC)

12.乙类传染病Category B infectious diseases

13.人传人person-to-person/human-to-human transmission

14.行走的传染源mobile source of infection

15.潜伏期incubation/latent period

16.无症状的潜伏期silent/asymptomatic incubation period

17.特定传染病specific infectious disease

18.病毒携带者virus carrier

19.无症状携带者asymptomatic carrier

20.超级传播者super spreader

21.飞沫传播droplet transmission

22.接触传播contact transmission

23.病毒的蔓延spread of a virus

24.隐性感染covert/silent/inapparent/subclinical infection

25.外源性感染exogenous infection

26.密切接触者close contact

27.接触者追踪contact tracing

28.传染途径route of transmission

29.传播方式mode of transmission

30.宿主host

31.易感人群susceptible/vulnerable population

32.医院/院内感染nosocomial infection; hospital-acquired infection33.职业暴露occupational exposure

34.确诊病例confirmed case

35.疑似病例suspected case

36.散在病例sporadic case

37.输入性病例imported case

38.二代病例second-generation case ;

39.传染性transmissbility; infectivity

40.致病性pathogenicity

41.疫情epidemic; outbreak

42.疫区affected area

43.发病morbidity

44.发热病人patients with fever; febrile patients; fever patients

45.重症severe case

46.发病率incidence rate

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