2020年MEM考试英语长难句解读（十三）

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【长难句】

I think that’s down to the fact that the Royal Family has survived the travails of recent decades to emerge as strong as ever.

【长难句解析】

I think(a)// that’s down to the fact(b)// that the Royal Family has survived the travails of recent decades to emerge as strong as ever.(c)

【解读】

本句的主干为a部分。b部分为宾语从句做主干think的宾语，但是要注意这里的that不是连词，而是指代词，指代前一句话，“女王很开心”的情况。c部分为同位语从句对前面的抽象名词fact进行解释说明。

c部分Travail比较少见，表示“艰苦劳动;难题”，比如“He did whatever he could to ease their travail.”(他为减轻他们的辛劳做了力所能及的一切。)

【参考译文】

我想(a)//这跟这么个情况有关：(b)//王室坚强熬过几十年的艰难风雨。(c)

(翻译该句的时候，从头到尾按照顺序翻译即可。)

【长难句原文】

I’ve been very struck by just how happy the Queen looks these days. I think that’s down to the fact that the Royal Family has survived the travails of recent decades to emerge as strong as ever. Charles’s predicament following the death of Diana and the difficult years afterwards seems to have been resolved. What’s more, she’s still got the Duke of Edinburgh by her side, and her grandchildren William and Harry – have turned out to be everything she could wish for. In short, the future of the succession seems assured – and I think that’s a source of tremendous pride and satisfaction to her.

【翻译】

近来女王看上去很开心。我想这跟这么个情况有关：王室坚强熬过几十年的艰难风雨。无论是戴安娜王妃之死还是查尔斯的窘境，都已成为过往。何况爱丁堡公爵还陪伴在她身边，孙子威廉和哈利一切也都如她所愿顺顺当当。王室继承还将继续下去——对女王而言，这就是莫大的自豪和欣慰了吧。

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