2022年考研英语每日一练之英语单词（7月18日）

考研英语每日单词：

1、prosecute /ˈprɒsɪkjuːt/

prosecute是动词，意为“控告，检举”。

The police have decided not to prosecute because the evidence is not strong enough.

由于证据不足，警方已决定不起诉。

Photographs taken by roadside cameras will soon be enough to prosecute drivers for speeding.

路边电子眼拍下的照片很快将足以起诉超速的司机。

They were prosecuted for obstructing the highway.

他们因阻塞公路而被检控。

2、prospect /ˈprɒspekt/

prospect是很常见的名词，意思也比较多，需要重点关注。

第一，意为“可能性，希望”，英文释义为the possibility that something good might happen in the future。

There seems little prospect of an end to the dispute.

争端似乎不大可能平息。

The prospects for peace in the country's eight-year civil war are becoming brighter.

该国经历8年内战之后重归和平的前景正逐渐变得光明。

第二，只用单数形式，意为“可能发生的事，前景”，英文释义为the idea of something that will or might happen in the future。

Greeks face the prospect of new general elections next month.

下个月希腊人面临新的大选。

I'm very excited at the prospect of seeing her again.

一想到又会见到她我就激动不已。

第三，只用复数形式，意为“成功的机会，前途”，英文释义为the possibility of being successful, especially at work。

She's hoping the course will improve her career prospects.

她希望这门课能改善自己的事业前景。

Long-term prospects for the economy have improved.

长期的经济前景已有所改善。

第四，指“有前途或者有希望的人、计划等”，这是延续了第三个意思，英文释义为 a person, job, plan etc that has a good chance of success in the future。

We'll be interviewing four more prospects for the posts this afternoon.

今天下午我们要再面试四个有希望征得这些职位的应征者。

第五，指“景象，景色”，英文释义为 a view of a wide area of land, especially from a high place。

The building affords an extensive prospect of the sea.从那座建筑可以看到开阔的海景。

3、prospective /prəˈspektɪv/

prospective是形容词，意为“潜在的，可能的”，也可指“即将发生的，马上来临的”。

The story should act as a warning to other prospective buyers.

这篇报道应该对其他潜在的购买者起到警示作用。

They are worried about prospective changes in the law.

他们担心即将修改法律。

4、provoke /prəˈvəʊk/

provoke是动词，意为“激起，引起”，也可指“激怒，挑衅”，注意下面例句中的搭配。

The novel has provoked fierce debate in the US.

那部小说在美国引发了激烈的争论。

She hopes her editorial will provoke readers into thinking seriously about the issue.

她希望她的那篇社论能引发读者认真思考该问题。

I provoked him into doing something really stupid.

在我的刺激下他做了件非常愚蠢的事。

The lawyer claimed his client was provoked into acts of violence by the defendant.

律师声称，他的当事人是受到被告的挑衅才采取暴力行动的。

5、prudent /ˈpruːdnt/

prudent是形容词，意为“谨慎的，慎重的，精明的”。

Being a prudent and cautious person, you realise that the problem must be resolved.

慎重小心的人都会意识到这个问题非解决不可。

It is always prudent to start any exercise programme gradually at first.

刚开始一项锻炼计划时循序渐进总是明智的。

6、psychiatry /saɪˈkaɪətri/

psychiatry是名词，意为“精神病学”。

Psychiatry is the branch of medicine devoted to the diagnosis, prevention, study, and treatment of mental disorders.(这是维基百科中的解释，大家可以自己翻译一下)。

7、psychology /saɪˈkɒlədʒi/

psychology是常见名词，意为“心理，心理特征”，也可指“心理学”，注意发音和拼写。

She understands her husband’s psychology very well.

她非常了解她丈夫的心理。

She studied psychology at Harvard.

她在哈佛大学攻读心理学。

8、pub /pʌb/

pub是名词，意为“酒吧，小酒馆”，主要用在英国。

He was in the pub until closing time.

他在酒吧里一直呆到打烊。

They've gone down the pub for a drink.

他们下酒馆喝酒去了。

9、publication /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃn/

publication是名词，意为“出版”或者“发表，公布”，这时是不可数名词，也可指“书，刊物，出版物”，这时是可数名词。

The guide is being translated into several languages for publication near Christmas.

该手册正被译成数种语言，将在临近圣诞节时出版。

The Internet is a great method of communication and publication.

互联网是传播与发布信息的绝佳手段。

Our latest publication is a magazine for health enthusiasts.

我们最近的出版物是一本为热爱健康人士办的杂志。

10、publicity /pʌbˈlɪsəti/

publicity是不可数名词，指媒体或者公众的“关注”，也可指“宣传，报道”，在作“宣传”这个意思讲时是中性的，而之前学过的propaganda(词汇第122期)是贬义词。

Standards in education have received much publicity over the last few years.

最近几年来教育水平受到了很大的关注。

The enormous publicity surrounding the case will make it very difficult to hold a fair trial.

人们对于这个案件的极大关注使该案很难有公正的审判。

The Government has launched a publicity campaign.

政府发起了一场宣传运动。

She works in publicity.

她从事宣传工作。

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