2022年考研英语每日一练之英语单词（7月4日）

考研英语每日单词：

1. disturbance /dɪˈstɜːbəns/

disturbance是名词，意为“干扰，妨碍”，也可以指“骚乱，动乱”，上一期词汇中出现了其动词形式disturb。

The home would cause less disturbance to local residents than a school.

养老院对当地居民造成的干扰会比学校小。

There were disturbances in the crowd as fans left the stadium.

球迷离开体育场时，人群中发生了骚乱。

2. ditch /dɪtʃ/

ditch作名词，意为“沟，渠”，它也可以作动词，意为“抛弃，摆脱”。

The drainage ditches along the sides of the road have been covered.

路边的排水沟已盖上了。

The government has ditched plans to privatise the prison.

政府放弃了监狱私有化的计划。

3. diverse /daɪˈvɜːs/

diverse是形容词，意为“各种各样的，形形色色的”。

Society is now much more diverse than ever before.

当今社会较之以往任何时候都要丰富多彩得多。

Jones has a much more diverse and perhaps younger audience.

琼斯的观众群更为多样化而且可能更年轻。

4. diversion /daɪˈvɜːʃn/

diversion是名词，意为“转向，偏离”，也可以指“转移注意力的事物”。

The pilot set the aircraft up for a diversion to the nearest suitable airfield.

飞行员做好准备，把飞机转向距离最近的适合降落的机场。

The author marred the story by a diversion into irrelevant material.

作者由于偏离主题插入无关材料把那个故事写糟了。

The fire was started to create a diversion, allowing some prisoners to escape.

放火是为了转移人们的注意力，让一些囚犯越狱。

5. divert /daɪˈvɜːt/

divert是动词，意为“转移，转向”或者”使人分心”，上面的diversion是其名词形式。

Traffic will be diverted through the side streets while the main road is resurfaced.

这条主干道重铺路面时，车辆行人将被分流到小路通行。

The company should divert more resources into research.

这家公司应该把更多的资源用于研究。

They want to divert the attention of the people from the real issues.

他们想要把人们的注意力从真正的问题上转移开。

6. dividend /ˈdɪvɪdend/

dividend是名词，意为“股息，红利”，英文解释为A dividend is the part of a company's profits which is paid to people who have shares in the company.

The first quarter dividend has been increased by nearly 4 per cent.

第一季度的股息增长了近 4%。

7. divine /dɪˈvaɪn/

divine是形容词，意为“神的，天赐的”，英文释义为coming from or connected with God or a god。

He suggested that the civil war had been a divine punishment.

他暗示说内战是上天的惩罚。

To err is human, to forgive divine.

犯错人皆难免, 宽恕则属超凡。(谚语)

8、doom /duːm/

doom是不可数名词，指不可避免的“厄运，劫数，毁灭”，英文释义为Doom is a terrible future state or event which you cannot prevent。doom也可以作及物动词，意为“注定…失败、死亡”，通常使用被动形式。这个词在翻译时要结合具体语境来，注意例句中的译文。

A sense of doom hung over the entire country.

整个国家都笼罩在厄运降临的气氛之中。

His doom was to be poor.

他命中注定受穷。

The marriage was doomed from the start.

这桩婚姻从一开始就注定要破裂。

The whole project was doomed to failure.

整个计划注定要失败。

9、dormitory /ˈdɔːmətri/

dormitory是名词，指学校或机构中的“寝室，宿舍”。

The latest refugees were housed in makeshift dormitories.

新来的难民被安置在临时的集体寝室里。

She lived in a college dormitory.

她住在大学宿舍里。

10、dose /dəʊs/

dose作名词，指药物的“一剂，一服”。

There are only about two doses left in the bottle.

瓶里的药大概只能吃两次了。

He was not able to sleep without heavy doses of seconal.

他不服大剂量的速可眠就无法入睡。

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