2022年考研英语每日一练之英语单词(4月27日)
考研英语每日单词:
1. despise /dɪˈspaɪz/
despise是一个及物动词,意为“鄙视,蔑视”。
She secretly despises his work.
她暗地里瞧不起他的工作。
He despised himself for being such a coward.
他厌恶自己竟然如此胆小。
2. despite /dɪˈspaɪt/
despite是介词,意为“尽管,即使”,它的后面只能接上短语,不能接句子,等于in spite of。
Despite repeated assurances that the product is safe, many people have stopped buying it.
尽管已反复保证了该产品的安全性,很多人还是不再购买。
She was good at physics despite the fact that she found it boring.
尽管她认为物理枯燥无味,她却学得很好。
3. destiny /ˈdestəni/
destiny是名词,意为“前途,命运”,是常见词汇,比较简单。
She was convinced that sooner or later she would fulfil her destiny.
她确信早晚她的宿命都会应验。
She felt that her destiny had been shaped by her gender.
她觉得自己的性别已经决定了自己的命运。
4. destroy /dɪˈstrɔɪ/
destroy是常见动词,意为“毁坏,毁灭,消灭”,名词形式为destruction,例如“大规模杀伤性武器”就是weapons of mass destruction。
Their lives have been virtually destroyed by this tragedy.
他们的生活事实上已被这一悲剧毁掉。
Most of the old part of the city was destroyed by bombs during the war.
该城的大部分老城区都在战争中被炸毁了。
Many people are very concerned about the destruction of the rainforests.
许多人都非常关注雨林遭破坏的问题。
5. detach /dɪˈtætʃ/
detach是动词,基本意思为“把…拆卸开,使…分开”,引申为“摆脱,离开”。
You can detach the hood from the jacket.
你可以把风帽从夹克上拆下来。
Detach the lower part of the form from this letter and return it to the above address.
请将表格的下半部分从信中剪下来,并寄到上述地址。
I tried to detach myself from the reality of these terrible events.
我尽力使自己从这些可怕事件的现实中摆脱出来。
6. detail /ˈdiːteɪl/
detail作名词,意为“细节”,它也可以作动词,意为“详细说明,详细列举”。
The details of the plan are still being worked out.
计划的细节仍在制订中。
He stood still, absorbing every detail of the street.
他一动不动地站着,不放过街上的每一细微之处。
the report details the environmental and health costs of the car.
报告详细列举了汽车的环境代价和健康代价。
7. detain /dɪˈteɪn/
detain是及物动词,意为“拘留,扣押”,更进一步指“耽搁,拖延”。
A suspect has been detained by the police for further questioning.
一名嫌疑人已被员警拘留接受进一步审讯。
He was detained by a flat tyre on his way home.
他因车胎漏气在回家路上被耽搁。
8. detect /dɪˈtekt/
detect是及物动词,意为“发现,察觉到”,
Financial experts have detected signs that the economy is beginning to improve.
金融老师已经注意到经济开始有好转的迹象。
Some substances can be detected fairly easily.
有些物质可以相当容易地检测出来。
9. detective /dɪˈtektɪv
detector /dɪˈtektə/
要注意这两个词都是名词,detective指“侦探,警探,私人侦探”这种人员,而detector指的是“探测器,探测仪”这种物体。
Detectives are appealing for witnesses who may have seen anything suspicious.
探员呼吁看到任何可疑情况的人进行举报。
She hired a detective to find out if her husband was having an affair.
她雇了一个私人侦探调查她丈夫是否有外遇。
a smoke detector 烟雾探测器
a metal detector 金属探测器
10. deter /dɪˈtɜː/
deter是动词,注意重音在第二个音节上,意为“制止,阻止,威慑”。
These measures are designed to deter an enemy attack.
这些措施旨在阻止敌人的进攻。
High prices are deterring many young people from buying houses.
高昂的价格让很多年轻人对于买房屋望而却步。
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