2022年考研英语每日一练之英语单词（2月19日）

考研英语每日单词：

1、esteem /ɪˈstiːm/

esteem可以作不可数名词和动词，意思都是“尊敬，敬重”。

There has been a drop in public esteem for teachers.

大众对教师的尊重程度有所下降。

He is held in high esteem by colleagues in the construction industry.

建筑业的同行们都非常敬重他。

Her work is highly esteemed by all her colleagues.

她所有的同事对她的工作都十分推崇。

a highly esteemed scholar

一位深受敬重的学者

2、estimate v. /ˈestɪmeɪt/ n. /ˈestɪmət/

estimate作名词和动词都可以，意为“估计，估算”。

Insurers have to make an estimate of the risk involved.

保险公司须评估所涉及的 风险。

I can give you a rough estimate of the amount of wood you will need.

我可以粗略估计一下你所需要的木材量。

The aim is to estimate the effects of macroeconomic policy on the economy.

目的是估计宏观经济政策对经济的影响

The tree is estimated to be at least 700 years old.

这棵树估计至少有700年树龄。

3、eternal /ɪˈtɜːnl/

eternal是形容词，意为“永恒的，不朽的”，eternal还可以指“没完没了的，无休止的”，含有贬义的味道。

The company is engaged in the eternal search for a product that will lead the market.

该公司一直在进行长期的研究，以开发出可以引领市场的产品。

They became eternal enemies.

他们成了永世的仇敌。

I'm tired of your eternal arguments.

我烦透了你们那没完没了的争论。

4、ethnic /ˈeθnɪk/

ethnic是形容词，意为“民族的，种族的”。

The students are from a variety of ethnic backgrounds.

学生的种族背景各不相同。

Conflicts between the different ethnic groups in the country exploded into civil war.

该国不同族群之间的冲突激化，引发了内战。

5、evacuate /ɪˈvækjueɪt/

evacuate是动词，意为“撤离，撤出”，作及物动词就是“把…撤离”，作不及物动词就是“人(从某地)撤离”，注意看例句中的用法。

The police evacuated the village shortly before the explosion.

在爆炸前不久，员警将这个村庄里的人全都疏散了。

A thousand people were evacuated from their homes following the floods.

洪水爆发后，有1000人撤离了他们的家园。

Officials ordered the residents to evacuate.

官员命令居民撤离。

We will have to evacuate if the flood gets any worse.

假如水灾情况恶化,我们只得撤离。

6、evade /ɪˈveɪd/

evade是及物动词，意为“躲避，逃避”，可以接的宾语类型比较多。

By his own admission, he evaded taxes as a Florida real-estate speculator.

他亲口承认自己在佛罗里达从事房地产投机生意时逃过税。

She is trying to evade all responsibility for her behaviour.

她在试图逃避应为自己的行为承担的所有责任。

Too many companies, she says, are evading the issue.

她说太多公司都在回避这个问题。

He managed to evade capture because of the breakdown of a police computer.

因为警方一台电脑瘫痪，他成功地躲避了抓捕。

7、evaluate /ɪˈvæljueɪt/

evaluate是常见动词，比较简单，意为“评估，评价”。

They will first send in trained nurses to evaluate the needs of the individual situation.

他们首先会派一些训练有素的护士来评估每个病人的需求。

It's impossible to evaluate these results without knowing more about the research methods employed.

如不能对使用的研究方法有更多了解，就无法对其结果作出评价。

8、evaporate /ɪˈvæpəreɪt/

evaporate是动词，意为“蒸发，挥发”，引申为“逐渐消失，逐渐停止”。

Plants keep cool during the summer by evaporating water from their leaves.

夏天植物透过叶子蒸发水分保持清凉。

Your dreams always seem to evaporate, and nothing ever quite matches expectations.

你的梦想似乎总是逐渐破灭，从来没有什么事情能完全符合你的预期。

Halfway through the film reality evaporates and we enter a world of pure fantasy.

电影看到一半，我们就离开现实世界，完全进入了幻境中。

9、eve /iːv/

eve是名词，通常指重大事件或场合的“前夜，前夕”。如果首字母大写Eve，则指圣经中的“夏娃”。

On the eve of her departure he gave her a little parcel.

就在她离开的前夕, 他给了她一个小包。

Christmas Eve 平安夜，圣诞夜

New Year's Eve 除夕，除夕夜

10、evident /ˈevɪdənt/

evident是形容词，意为“清楚的，显而易见的，显然的”，evident是使用频率很高的形容词，需要注意它的翻译。

The threat of inflation is already evident in bond prices.

通货膨胀的危险在证券价格上已经表现得很明显。

The growing popularity of the subject is evident in the numbers of students wanting to study it.

这门课程越来越受欢迎，从想修读此课程的学生人数上即可明显看出这一点。

It is evident that we do not understand each other.

显然,我们彼此不了解。

It has now become evident to us that a mistake has been made.

我们现已清楚知道出了差错。

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