2012年自考“英语(二)”考前练习及答案解析(4)

　　61.It is no use arguing _______ the plan because it has been rejected.

　　A. with B. against C. for D. on

　　62.The boy complained _______ a pain in his stomach.

　　A. with B. for C. in D. of

　　63.It _______ me three years to draw the beautiful horses.

　　A. took B. paid C. spent D. cost

　　64.We are all concerned _______ her safety.

　　A. about B. in C. of D. with

　　65.It is important to ________ your skin from the harmful strong sunlight.

　　A. protect B. prevent C. stop D. keep

　　66.Water is composed _______ hydrogen and oxygen.

　　A. of B. with C. for D. about

　　67.They prefer to _______ the rest of the morning walking in the garden.

　　A. spending B. spent C. be spending D. spend

　　68.Please remind me _______ her this note.

　　A. leave B. to leave C. leaving D. left

　　69.The two girls competed with each other ______ the highest mark.

　　A. for B. with C. to D. against

　　70.At any rate I did not succeed _______ myself understood by you.

　　A. making B. made C. to make D. in making

　　71._______ for your laziness，you could have finished the assignment by now.

　　A. Had it not been B. It were not C. Weren‘t it D. Had not it been

　　72.The new discovery _______ be of great service to mankind.

　　A. is bound to B. is bound for C. be bound to D. be bound for

　　73.Sickness often _______ eating too much.

　　A. as a result of B. result of C. result in D. result from

　　74.It took me a month to get rid _______ the cough.

　　A. for B. as C. of D. over

　　75.They are eager _______ abroad.

　　A. travel B. travelled C. to travel D. travelling

　　76.I would love ________ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.

　　A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone

　　77.________ in thought， he almost ran into the car in front of him.

　　A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose

　　78.―You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.

　　―Well， now I regret ________ that.

　　A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done

　　79.The missing boys were last seen ________ near the river.

　　A. playing B. played C. play D. to play

　　80.The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks， ________ that he had enjoyed his stay here.

　　A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added

　　61.正确答案：C答案解析：argue作动词时，意为“争论；争吵；争辩”。argue for意为“为……辩护”；argue with sb about / over sth指“就某事和某人争论”；argue against意为“据理反对；争辩……”。根据句意，应该用for.

　　62.正确答案：D答案解析：complain of：抱怨，说自己有病。句意：这孩子说他肚子痛。

　　63.正确答案：A答案解析：cost 的主语通常是事或物（包括形式主语 it）；spend 的主语只能是人，不能是事或物；take 的主语可以是事或物（包括形式主语 it），也可以是人。cost 的宾语通常是钱，take 的宾语通常是时间，而 spend 的宾语则可以是时间或钱。这句话运用的句型是it take sb sth to do sth.

　　64.正确答案：A答案解析：be concerned about：关心，担心。句意：我们大家都担心着她的安全。

　　65.正确答案：A答案解析：protect …… from ……意为“保护……免受……”

　　66.正确答案：A答案解析：be composed of：由…组成。句意：水是由氢与氧化合而成的。

　　67.正确答案：D答案解析：本句运用的是prefer to do sth这种用法。

　　68.正确答案：B答案解析：remind sb to do sth：提醒某人做某事。

　　句意：请提醒我留给她这张纸条。

　　69.正确答案：A答案解析：compete for： 比赛…夺取compete against/with： 和…竞赛句意：这两个女孩互相竞争，以取得最高分。

　　70.正确答案：D答案解析：succeed in doing sth： 成功做某事。

　　71.正确答案：A答案解析：句意：要不是你懒惰，到现在你就能完成任务了。本题是一个省略if的虚拟条件句，主句用could have done表示与过去事实相反，条件从句应用had done形式，had要提前构成倒装。

　　72.正确答案：A答案解析：be bound to：注定要，一定会。本题中主语是The new discovery，所以谓语动词要用is.句意：这项新发现对于人类必定大有用处。

　　73.正确答案：D答案解析：本题考查result 的词组辨析。

　　as a result of：由于…的结果result in：导致result from：由…造成，因…而产生

　　74.正确答案：C答案解析：get rid of：摆脱掉，处理掉

　　75.正确答案：C答案解析：be eager to do sth：渴望做某事。句意：他们盼望出国旅行。

　　76.正确答案：B答案解析：本题考查非谓语动词与虚拟语气。would love to do 为一固定搭配形式，其中不定式表示想要做的动作。但此句中but 连接的句子说明其实动作并没有发生，所以这里要用虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反，选用B项。

　　77.正确答案：C答案解析：这里分词短语的意义应为“As he was lost in thought ”，意为“由于陷入沉思”，这儿填入过去分词短语，表示一种状态，用作原因状语。

　　78.正确答案：D答案解析：regret后所跟动词有to do 与doing两种形式，不定式表示“为做某事而遗憾”， doing 表示“为做过某事而后悔”。“having done”则更强调动作已发生而无法挽回。

　　79.正确答案：A答案解析：所填的词为主语补足语，因其后有明确的地点，补足语表示动作当时正在进行中，所以只能使用playing.

　　80.正确答案：C答案解析：此处所填的词与其后的宾语从句构成状语，表示伴随情景。add是及物动词（有自己的宾语从句），此处adding表示主动意义，所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生。

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