2012年自考“英语(二)”考前练习及答案解析(3)

　　41.She disagrees ______ him ______ everything.

　　A. with， on B. /， on C. with， at D. on， with

　　42.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.

　　A. which B. that C. whom D. what

　　43.We are interested in the weather because it _______ us so directly―what we wear， what we do and even how we feel.

　　A. benefits B. affects C. guides D. effects

　　44.The teacher told us the fact _______.

　　A. which the earth moves around the sun B. that the earth moved around the sun C. that the sun moves around the earth D. that the earth moves around the sun

　　45.Perseverance is a kind of quality and that is _______ it takes to do anything well.

　　A. what B. that C. which D. why

　　46._______ that the scientist will give us a talk next month？

　　A. Is true B. Is it true C. It‘s true D. It’s truly

　　47.You are the most direct young woman I have ever _______.

　　A. come to B. come into C. come over D. come across

　　48.People who can‘t _______ between colors are said to be color-blind.

　　A. separate B. divide C. distinguish D. appointed

　　49.It is vital that the work _______ in time.

　　A. is done B. be done C. are done D. was done

　　50.If you _______ in behaving in this way you will bring yourself nothing but trouble.

　　A. continue B. persist C. decide D. react

　　51._______ is known to all，China will be an _______ powerful country in 20 or 30 years‘ time.

　　A.That；advancing B.This；advanced C.As；advanced D.It；advancing

　　52.It rained hard yesterday， ______ prevented me from going to the park.

　　A. that B. which C. as D. it

　　53.When _______， water will be turned into steam.

　　A. heated B. heating C. being heat D. having heated

　　54.Please write a report _______ the above subjects are to be covered.

　　A. which B. in which C. that D. in that

　　55.This is the most beautiful village _______ I visited these years.

　　A. which B. where C. in which D. that

　　56._______， could you get me a Turkish conversation book？

　　A. In this way B. By the way C. In no way D. In any way

　　57.Such person _______ you describe is rare nowadays.

　　A.it B.as C.that D.what

　　58.The oceans do not so much divide the world _______ unite it.

　　A. as B. that C. but D. like

　　59.He found _______ difficult to study maths.

　　A. it B. that C. as D. too

　　60.I understood from her that you undertook other important work ______.

　　A. as well B. as too as C. as also as D. as good as

　　41.正确答案：A答案解析：本题运用了disagree with sb on sth这个结构。

　　42.正确答案：B答案解析：things和persons是先行词。当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人， 又表示物的名词时， 其关系代词要用that.

　　43.正确答案：B答案解析：affect多作为动词来用，表示影响。effect多作为名词来用，表示“作用、效果”。benefit：有利于。guide：引导。根据句意，本题应该用affect(影响)。

　　44.正确答案：D答案解析：名词性从句中主句和从句中时态要保持一致。但是在此句中，后面讲述的是一个客观存在的事实规律，所以要选答案D.

　　45.正确答案：A答案解析：what在表语从句中作takes的宾语，构成“It takes sth. to do sth.”的句型。答案为A.

　　46.正确答案：B答案解析：it在句中作形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。本句运用的是疑问句式。

　　47.正确答案：D答案解析：此为“come”动词词组辨析题。come across(偶然)遇见;A. come to达到;达成：come to a conclusion得出结论。B. come into进入;继承;得到： come into power当权;come into a fortune继承一笔财产。C. come over顺便来访;(感觉，影响)支配，攫住。

　　48.正确答案：C答案解析：distinguish：区别，辨别。distinguish多与between、from搭配。

　　49.正确答案：B答案解析：这里主语从句中应该用虚拟语气，从句谓语用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。句意：及时完成这项工作是极其重要的。

　　50.正确答案：B答案解析：continue一般不与in搭配，常见的是continue to do sth.decide也多与to 搭配。另一方面，从词义来看，continue意思是“继续”，decide意思是“决定”，react意思是“反应，作出反应”，都与句意不相符。只有persist无论是从搭配还是从意思来看都是最佳答案。

　　51.正确答案：C答案解析：as可以用来引导一个非限制性定语从句，通常无明显的先行词。as指代的是主句陈述的内容。而as引导的从句既可以放于句首，也可以放于句末或句中。

　　52.正确答案：B答案解析：此为非限定性定语从句，不能用 that修饰，而用which.it和as也都不能用在此处。

　　53.正确答案：A答案解析：水被加热时会变成蒸汽。因为主句主语water和从句谓语heat的关系是被动的，所以用过去分词。

　　54.正确答案：B答案解析：in which the above subjects are to be covered是report的定语从句。which指代先行词report，in用于与report搭配。

　　55.正确答案：D答案解析：分析句子成分后发现，visit为及物动词，所缺部分为宾语，所以应该选择关系代词。因为这里涉及到了最高级，所以只能选that.

　　56.正确答案：B答案解析：本题考查固定搭配。

　　in this way 以这种方法by the way 顺便说in no way 决不，无论如何都不in any way 无论如何

　　57.正确答案：B答案解析：本题考查的是such…as引导的一个定语从句。句子的意思是：如今像你所描绘的人已经很少见了。

　　58.正确答案：A答案解析：本题考查固定句型：not so much…as…，这个句型用以肯定as后面的内容，而在一定程度上否定as前面的内容，表示“与其说…还不如说…”，“更多的是…而不是…”。句意：与其说世界以洋分界，不如说以洋连在一起。

　　59.正确答案：A答案解析：it是形式宾语，to study maths是真正的宾语。

　　60.正确答案：A答案解析：as well也可以用来表示“也”的意思，它一般置于句尾。句子的意思为：我从她那了解到你也从事其它重要工作。

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