2012年自考英语(一)复习指导：动词句型（2）
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主语+及物动词+宾语(名词/名词短语/代词)
I believe him.
He is watching television.
Andersen had a beautiful high,clear voice.
Andersen forgave the man and comforted him.转自环 球 网 校edu24ol.com
Each of the cards represents an actual use of the word by a writer of some importance.
注意：
除动词have， lack， fit， suit， resemble外，用于这一句型的其它动词均可用于被动结构，但主动结构更为自然。如：
The man was forgiven and comforted (by Andersen).
主语+及物动词+宾语(that 从句)
The man also noticed that he was getting fat.
The old man said that he was sorry for what he had done.
An emergency-room nurse learned that the old man''s son was a Marine stationed in North Carolina.
Occasionally,the nurse suggested that the Marine rest for a while.
You may suddenly find that there is no way to stretch the little time you have left to cover all your duties.
注意：
1.连词that可以省略。
2.用于这一句型的动词能用于被动结构，一般用先行词it作为形式主语，真正的主语置于句尾连词that不能省略。如：
It is widely believed that every word has a correct meaning.
主语+及物动词+宾语(wh-/how/if/whether从句)
主语+及物动词+宾语(wh-/how/whether不定式短语)
I don''t know whether it is true.
You can emagine what happened!
The small boy doesn''t even know how to read.转自环 球 网 校edu24ol.com
The old man couldn''t decide which of his children to leave his money to.
The article explained how dictionaries are made and how the editors arrive at definitions.
注意：
1.用于这一句型的部分动词可用于被动结构，一般用先行词it作为形式主语，真正的主语置于句尾。如：
It was explained how dictionaries are made and how the editors arrive at definitions.
It couldn''t be decided (by the old man) which of his children to leave his money to.
2.副词why不能引导不定式短语。
主语+及物动词+宾语(不定式短语)
I can''t afford to find that out.
The others pretended to sneeze.
I began to think about what he''s said to me.
Relatives who had not spoken for years promised to stay in touch.
Andersen wanted to write plays in poetry and to act at the Royal Theater.
注意：
1.不定式分句隐含的主语总跟主句的主语一致。
2.用于这一句型的动词不能用于被动结构。
主语+及物动词+宾语(动名词短语)
I forgot closing the window.
We began shouting at each other.
In the short-term, you can start practising being happy.
Henry Ground loved sitting in the sun and counting the blades of grass.
Henry Ground couldn''t resist playing one last little joke on his friends.
注意：
1.用于这一句型的动词常用的有avoid, begin, consider, continue, dislike, enjoy, finish, forget, hate, like, love, remember, require, resist, start, stop,和try。
2.用于这一句型的动词一般不用于被动结构
主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补语(不定式短语)
I wish you to tell me the truth.
Henry asked his brother Colin to read out his will.
The job requires you to speak good English.
The Prince told Andersen to learn a useful trade.
They advised Hans Christian not to write any more poetry and plays, and to try to get a government job.
注意：
1.用于这一句型的动词有 allow, advise, expect, forbid, invite, hate, like, order, teach, tell, warn。
2.用于这一句型的部分动词可用于被动结构。如：
Andersen was told (by the prince) to learn a useful trade.
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