2009年自学考试自考英语二复习资料(三)
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重点单词扩充讲解：
1. organizational: a 组织上的
由此我们可以联想到：organize: v 组织; organization: n 组织; organizer: n 组织者
请看下列习题，选择该组词里恰当的词填空：
1). Last week, our school ________ a spring outing.
2). The task calls for the highest _________ skill.
3). China has joined World Trade __________.
4). He is the __________ of the speech contest.
Answers: organized, organizational, Organization, organizer
2. objective: n 目标; a 客观的，反义词subjective: 主观的
3. predict: v 预言、预示;
由此我们可以联想到：prediction: n 预言; predictable: a 可预测的; predictor: n 预言家
4. simplify: v 简化
由此我们可以联想到：simple: a 简单的; simply: ad 简单地，仅仅地; simplification: n 简化; simplified: a 被简化的。
Exercises for the above words:
1). The machine is _____ in operation but complex in structure.
2). Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet in the original is beyond our capacity while ____ edition is quite easy.
3). There is no point in arguing about it, because it is _______ a question of procedure.
4). The ______ of working process freed the workers fro heavy labor.
Answers: simple; simplified; simply; simplification
5. tendency: n 趋势、倾向;tend : v 倾向于。。。， tend to do sth
e.g. old people have the tendency of getting fatter.
Or old people tend to get fatter.
6. managerial: a 经理的、经营上的;
由此我们可以联想到：manage: v管理、经营; management: n; manager: n 经营者，管理者; manageable: a 可管理的、可经营的。
7. argue: v 争辩、争论，常用固定搭配：argu with sb about/over sth由于某事而同某人争论; argue sb into doing sth说服某人做某事; argue sb out of doing sth说服某人不要做某事。
e.g. 1>. The young couple always argue with each other over their child’s
education.
2>. I argued him out of going on such a dangerous journey.
8. define: v 给…下定义; definition: n 定义
9. profitability: n 赚钱， 获利
由此我们可以联想到：profit: n 利润; profitable: a 有利可图的, 有好处的;
profitless: a 没有利润的。
1). He has made a _____ from running a small restaurant.
2). The deal was ______ to all of us.
3). They valued _______ differently, which led to disagreement as to the correctness of decision.
Answer: profit, profitable; profitability.
10. correctness: n 正确性; 字根：correct: a 正确的; v 纠正， correction: n 纠正; incorrect: a 不正确的。
11. unintended: a 非计划中的，
由此我们可以联想到：intend: v 打算，计划;intention: n ; intended: a 计划中的
更多信息请访问： 自学考试频道 自考英语频道 自考英语论坛 自学考试论坛
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