环球网校自考英语(一)复习资料第一章(1)

第一章(1)

    第一部分 词海拾趣

    1．Success n . 成功
    I wish you success.
    Congratulations to you on your success.

    Succeed in doing something 成功的做成某件事
    If he succeeds in passing the university entrance examination, he’ll travel abroad.
    分析下面这句话中succeed 的意思：
    A silence succeeded his words. (随后，接着)
    他说完话后，紧接着是一阵沉默。

    Successful adj. 成功的
    In a way, he’s successful.

    Unsuccessful   successfully(前后缀)

    2． Disagree with… 不同意…

    agree 同意…
    agree with …  I couldn’t agree with you more.
             I agree with what you said.
    agree to …   Do you agree to the plan ? 
    agree on…   Finally they agreed on that point.
    ( 补充dislike , unlike )

    3.statement  声明，陈述， 财务报表，财务结算表
    eg: Do you believe his statement? 你相信他说的话吗？
    I get a statement from the bank every month. 我每个月从银行收到一份财务结算表。
   （构词法 state  statement , improve  improvement ）

    4. guarantee  n , v.  保证，担保，保修
    under  guarantee   在保修期
    The watch is still under guarantee. 这块手表还在保修期。
    The TV set has a two-year guarantee. 这台电视保修两年。
    我们还可以说：The TV set is guaranteed for two years.
    I guarantee that you’ll enjoy yourself. 我保证你会玩的愉快。

    5．Be similar to ….与…相似

    6． Inexact
    incomplete
    independent ( differ, different)
    depend on…依靠，取决于…
    It depends.(意思是还没有确定，视情况而定)

    7. guesser  teacher worker actor employer employee employment cooker

    8. clue 线索，迹象
    Have any clues been found? 是否找到了什么线索？
   （非正式用法not have a clue ,不懂，一无所知）
    ---do you know what he’s talking about? （你知道他在说什么吗？）
    ----I don’t have a clue .( 我什么都不知道)l

    9．Conclusion n. 结论
    Be careful not to jump to conclusions.不要草率的下结论。
    In conclusion, I’d like to say how much I’ve enjoyed staying here.最后，我想说的是，我在这儿过的多么愉快。

    10．On Purpose 故意的
    purposefully

    11.outline 轮廓，概要，大纲
    an outline of history 历史大纲
    v. 划出。。。轮廓， 提出。。。纲要， 略述
    The director outlined his plans for the company’s future. 经理概述了公司未来的计划。   (环球网校独家资料,如需转载请注明出处) 

    第二部分：课文语言点剖析

    1. Learning a language is easy. 这句话中动名词短语learning a language作主语。
    又如：Seeing is believing .

    2.Most adults who are learning a second language would disagree with this statement.
    试找出句子的主干：
    此句中who are learning a second language 是定语从句，用来修饰most adults.
    Would 的用法？

    3．Hundred, thousand, million, billion 表确数时不用复数形式，表概数时加S
    Eg:  a hundred , three hundred , four million ,
    Hundreds of…
    Thousands of …
    Millions of…
    Billions of…

    4.be different from…与….不同
    be the same as….与….相同

    5．Conversely, some people who are successful language learners find it difficult     to succeed in other fields.
    Who 引导了一定从，it 为形式宾语，真正宾语是后面不定式。

    6．Language teachers often offer advice to language learners,…
    注意offer 的用法：offer sb sth 或者 offer sth to sb
    advice 是不可数名词，不能说an advice , 同样也没有词形变化，不能加S。
    听从某人建议，我们说take/follow one’s advice

    7. practice speaking the language every day.
    Practice doing sth
    Everyday 与every  day 的区别
    Everyday life  日常生活
    I watch TV every day. 我每天都看电视。

    ８．Learn as a child would learn
    As 引导了一方式状语，像孩子那样。

    9.first of all 首先，第一
    secondly 其次
    finally 最后
    (阅读时要注意文章的topic sentence，一般在句首或者句尾)

    10.wait for ,
    look for / find

    １１．such /so 都翻译成如此，区别何在？　看下面的短语，用such/so 填空。
    ＿＿ａ　ｍａｎ　
    ＿＿ａ　ｋｉｎｄ　ｌａｄｙ　
    ＿＿ｐｒｅｔｔｙ　ｔｈｅ　ｃａｒｐｅｔ
    ＿＿ｋｉｎｄ　ａ　ｌａｄｙ　
    ＿＿ｂａｄ　ｗｅａｔｈｅｒ
    ＿＿ｂｅａｕｔｉｆｕｌ　ｐｉｃｔｕｒｅｓ　

    １２.make a mistake 犯错误

    １３.be willing to do sth 愿意做某事
    不愿做某事的表达方法：
  　be unwilling to do sth
    be reluctant to do sth

    １４.when communication is difficult, they can accept the information that is inexact or incomplete.
    That 引导的定从修饰the information
    Information 为不可数名词

    １５. It’s more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.

    １６. Learn from…　向….学习
    we should learn from each other.

    17. you have probably been learning independently, …
    本句用了现在完成进行时：have ( has) been doing
    表示从过去开始，一直持续现在仍在进行的动作。
    例如：It has been raining.

    18.on the one hand, 一方面
    on the other hand 另一方面

    19．If your language learning has been less than successful, you might do well to     try some of the techniques outlined above.
    如果你的语言学习一直都不太成功，你不妨试试上面列出的一些技巧。
    Less than …是一固定格式，译为 不太….
    Eg: 
   We’re less than happy about the coming exam.
    我们不太高兴参加即将到来的这场考试。
    Outlined above 分词短语作定语后置

    20.Might do well to do sth,最好还是做… ,不妨做….
    可以与might do sth as well 互换使用，例如：
    you might do well to try some of the techniques outlined above.可以说成
    you might try some of the techniques outlined above as well.
     翻译下面的句子：
    He hasn’t worked hard, he might give it up as well.
    You might do well to start early.      (环球网校独家资料,如需转载请注明出处)