2000(上)全国高等教育自学考试英语阅读(一)试卷
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Ⅰ.Tick the correct answer in each of the following: (Total score: 10; 1 for each)
从下列A、B、C或D中选择一个正确答案。(每小题1分,共10分)
1.The Costume Jewelry was written by ________ .
a. OHenry
b. Jack London
c. Guy de Maupassant
d. E. Allan Poe
2. Farquhar is the character in the story of ________ .
a. A Terribly Strange Bed
b. A Fight With a Cannon
c. The Pit and the Pendulum
d. An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge
3. “Henry law” was named for the scientist ________ .
a. William Henry
b. Joseph Henry
c. John Henry
d. Robert Henry
4.The bifocal lens for eyeglasses were invented by ________ .
a.Galileo Galilei
b. Benjamin Franklin
c. Ott Von Guericke
d. Petrus Peregrinus
5. Who was finally put in charge of the St Gregory Hotel?
a. Albert Wells.
b. Warren Trent.
c. Christine.
d. Peter McDermott.
6. The Royal Society of London once awarded Pierre and Marie ________ Medal.
a. Kelvin
b. Henri
c. Davy
d. Nobel
7. Toward the end of the novel Love Story, Oliver showed that ________ .
a. he loved his father and became reconciled
b. he hated his father and wouldn’t make up with him
c. he became indifferent to his father after Jenny’s death
d. he became withdrawn after Jenny was dead
8. Which of the following is not true about Newton?
a. He invented the differential calculus.
b. He contributed to the integral calculus.
c. He invented a telescope with a reflector.
d. He wrote a book of Micrographia.
9. In 1993 when Hitler became the Chancellor, his three top Nazi leaders were .
a. Heydrich, Goering and Roehm
b. Goering, Goebbles and Roehm
c. Reinhard, Robehm and Goebbels
d. Reinhard, Heydrich and Roehm
10. Herbie Chandler in Hotel is the name for .
a. the thief
b. the detective
c. the engineer
d. the headwaiter
Ⅱ.Fill in the blanks with proper words: (Total score: 21; 1for each)
在答卷纸上填入适当的词:(每空1分,共20分)
1. Hitler was responsible for the killing of million Jews in W.W.Ⅱ.
2. Archimedes is a great inventor. But he rather wished to be remembered for his discoveries.
3. The man in Love of Life survived as it was the will in him, ________ to die, that drove him on.
4. Jimmy Valentine gave up his old trade and started a new life once he fell in love with ________ .
5. The name Red Chief in The Ransom of Red Chief was referred to Johnny ________ .
6. Petrus Peregrinus was the scientist who used the word “pole” in regard to ________ .
7. The gun captain was rewarded for his and punished for his neglect of duty.
8. Christine told in confidence to Mr. ________ That she loved Peter McDermott.
9. Oliver first believed that his father had no feeling toward him so he called his father ________ .
10. Oliver and his father couldn’t communicate when they talked. So he called those talks as ________ .
11. Before Marie went to Paris, she once went to the university for further study.
12. Madame Curie got Nobel Prize both in physics and .
13. The thiefcatcher in Jimmy Valentine was Ben .
14. Nikola Tesla was born in Croatia, but he later went to and made his inventions there.
15. In A Terribly Strange Bed the man finally returned with the police to the hotel and found a deep above the ceiling of the room hw had stayed.
16. Emil’s wife died of a cold and fever one day after she had been to a/an ______ .
17. Ogilvie demanded ________ dollars from the Duke in return to help him get rid of the car, which was the evidence of his killing a child in a car accident.
18. Ivan was accused of murder and he was condemned to be before he was sent to Siberia.
19. Hitler spent four years in Vienna as a when he was young.
20. Jenny supported Oliver economically for years before he finished his law school.
Ⅲ.Put in the Chinese equivalents for the words and phrases underlined: (Total score: 20; 1for each) 在答卷纸上写出下面划线的词和短语的汉语等同词:(每小题1分,共20分)
1. Hitler’s boyhood friend recalled that Hitler was always at odds with the world and never took anything lightly.
2. Leonardo da Vinci made many inventions, such as a lifting jacket.
3. When the lift in Hotel had an accident, the chief engineer rushed to the scene. He took one look and broke down.
4. The new boss of the St Gregory Hotel would only have the title of the president, while the new manager would run the hotel.
5. Hitler conquered Vienna in 1938. He felt his return was sweet revenge in the city which had rejected him in his youth.
6. Marie gave her time and knowledge to her students. She was strict with them. If she was pleased with their reports, they were in heaven.
7. The man in A Terribly Strange Bed was so nervous in bed that he knew he was in for a sleepless night.
8. The loose chain whirled in the air like a whip when the gun charged. A single blow could crash a man’s skull. However, the man dared the monster to attack.
9. At the first meeting, Oliver’s mother examined Jenny, looking at her clothes (very nice and quiet that afternoon).
10. When they received an invitation to Oliver’s birthday party, Jenny believed that the old man “was reaching out to Oliver”.
11. In attempt to ease his hunger, the man gathered the bones of a caribou calf he came upon into a heap, and then he chewed them with his bate teeth.
12. When Jimmy was set free, the warden told him to live straight and make a man himself.
13. After Jimmy came to Elmore, his star of fortune had begun to shine brightly.
14. Farquhar was surprised in the act when he tried to burn the bridge.
15. The two kidnappers were eager to get rid of their hostage and make their getaway.
16. Galilei took a pride in his son who showed a great talent in manthematics. Mathematicians were kindred spirits.
17. Franklin published a book called “Poor Richard”.
18. In 1936 Hitler sent his army into the demilitarized zone of the Rhineland.
19. Peter could have get a better position if it hadn’t been for the fact that he had been dismissed from the Waldorf.
20. When Marie came back to the living-room, she found her husband prowling around restlessly.
Ⅳ.Select proper words given below to fill in the blanks: (Total score: 20; 1for each )从各段下面所列的词中选出恰当的词填入答卷:(每空1分,共20分)
1. The charge 1 me were all false. At 2 time I had dared to find fault 3 the Inquisition and its methods of 4 . Somebody had 5 my name, and now I was to pay for my 6. My careless words and my 7, not my 8 beliefs, had 9 the jealousy of the 10.
of, one, some, judgment, judges, fired, told, reported, politics, comment, folly, religious, political, with, against, upon, punishment
2. There stood Inspector Hornberg, who had been put 11 charge by the 12 of the private schools of Warsaw. He was a bulky, 13 man dressed in 14 tight-fitting yellow and blue 15. His close-cropped hair 16 a bullet-shaped head and a fat face. And 17 Manya saw his cold, 18 eyes behind the thick glasses, she felt 19 with fear and 20.
Russians, Poles, on, in, with, ill, sick, a, the, uniform, steely, shaped, outlined, heavy, heavily, when ,while, hatred, concern
Ⅴ.Identify the following passages and answer the questions below each of them: (Total score: 30; 3for each)辨认下列各段并回答各段下面所附问题:(每小题3分,共30分)
1. After the terrible experience when I showed Jennifer to my parents, I didn’t look forward with any confidence to my first meeting with her father.
So once more, in the kindness of her heart, Jenny repeated the details of her conversation with her father. He was Happy. At first he could not believe that the name of his future son-in-law was really Oliver Barrett the Fourth. He had warned his daughter not to make fun of him.
“He knows I’m poor?”
“Yes.”
“He doesn’t mind?”
“He’s poor too. So at least you and he have something in common.”
“But he’d be happier if I had a few dollars, right?”
“Wouldn’t you?”
I shut up for the rest of the trip.
Then we reached Hamilton Street, on which Jenny lived. It was a long line of wooden houses with many children in front of them and a few sick trees. I felt like a stranger in a strange land.
Questions:
(1). From which book is this excerpt taken from? Who is the author?
(2). What did Oliver expect on their way to see Jenny’s father? What made Oliver feel so?
(3). When Oliver said, “But he’d be happier if I had a few dollars.” Jenny replied, “Wouldn’t you?” First complete the sentence. Then explain what was Jenny’s intention in saying so.
(4). Why did not Oliver say a word for the rest of the trip?
(5). What did Oliver mean in the last sentence that he felt like a stranger in a strange land?
2. Aristotle produced between four hundred and a thousand books. At one time he is said to have had a thousand men working for him, helping to compile his works on the biological sciences. It is not known how many of the books hw himself wrote. Perhaps he wrote some and simply compiled the others from the writings of his scientific investigators, but un any case Aristotle deserves much credit. The writing was magnificent.
He was a great biological scientist. It is regrettable that his teachings on matters physical were not equally sound.
Questions:
(6). When and where did Aristotle live?
(7). Who taught Aristotle when he was a student in Athens?
(8). What scientific methods did Aristotle adopt in his investigation in the biological field?
(9). What defects did Aristotle have in his studies of physics?
(10). What an impact did Aristotle’s teachings have in the field of physics?
从下列A、B、C或D中选择一个正确答案。(每小题1分,共10分)
1.The Costume Jewelry was written by ________ .
a. OHenry
b. Jack London
c. Guy de Maupassant
d. E. Allan Poe
2. Farquhar is the character in the story of ________ .
a. A Terribly Strange Bed
b. A Fight With a Cannon
c. The Pit and the Pendulum
d. An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge
3. “Henry law” was named for the scientist ________ .
a. William Henry
b. Joseph Henry
c. John Henry
d. Robert Henry
4.The bifocal lens for eyeglasses were invented by ________ .
a.Galileo Galilei
b. Benjamin Franklin
c. Ott Von Guericke
d. Petrus Peregrinus
5. Who was finally put in charge of the St Gregory Hotel?
a. Albert Wells.
b. Warren Trent.
c. Christine.
d. Peter McDermott.
6. The Royal Society of London once awarded Pierre and Marie ________ Medal.
a. Kelvin
b. Henri
c. Davy
d. Nobel
7. Toward the end of the novel Love Story, Oliver showed that ________ .
a. he loved his father and became reconciled
b. he hated his father and wouldn’t make up with him
c. he became indifferent to his father after Jenny’s death
d. he became withdrawn after Jenny was dead
8. Which of the following is not true about Newton?
a. He invented the differential calculus.
b. He contributed to the integral calculus.
c. He invented a telescope with a reflector.
d. He wrote a book of Micrographia.
9. In 1993 when Hitler became the Chancellor, his three top Nazi leaders were .
a. Heydrich, Goering and Roehm
b. Goering, Goebbles and Roehm
c. Reinhard, Robehm and Goebbels
d. Reinhard, Heydrich and Roehm
10. Herbie Chandler in Hotel is the name for .
a. the thief
b. the detective
c. the engineer
d. the headwaiter
Ⅱ.Fill in the blanks with proper words: (Total score: 21; 1for each)
在答卷纸上填入适当的词:(每空1分,共20分)
1. Hitler was responsible for the killing of million Jews in W.W.Ⅱ.
2. Archimedes is a great inventor. But he rather wished to be remembered for his discoveries.
3. The man in Love of Life survived as it was the will in him, ________ to die, that drove him on.
4. Jimmy Valentine gave up his old trade and started a new life once he fell in love with ________ .
5. The name Red Chief in The Ransom of Red Chief was referred to Johnny ________ .
6. Petrus Peregrinus was the scientist who used the word “pole” in regard to ________ .
7. The gun captain was rewarded for his and punished for his neglect of duty.
8. Christine told in confidence to Mr. ________ That she loved Peter McDermott.
9. Oliver first believed that his father had no feeling toward him so he called his father ________ .
10. Oliver and his father couldn’t communicate when they talked. So he called those talks as ________ .
11. Before Marie went to Paris, she once went to the university for further study.
12. Madame Curie got Nobel Prize both in physics and .
13. The thiefcatcher in Jimmy Valentine was Ben .
14. Nikola Tesla was born in Croatia, but he later went to and made his inventions there.
15. In A Terribly Strange Bed the man finally returned with the police to the hotel and found a deep above the ceiling of the room hw had stayed.
16. Emil’s wife died of a cold and fever one day after she had been to a/an ______ .
17. Ogilvie demanded ________ dollars from the Duke in return to help him get rid of the car, which was the evidence of his killing a child in a car accident.
18. Ivan was accused of murder and he was condemned to be before he was sent to Siberia.
19. Hitler spent four years in Vienna as a when he was young.
20. Jenny supported Oliver economically for years before he finished his law school.
Ⅲ.Put in the Chinese equivalents for the words and phrases underlined: (Total score: 20; 1for each) 在答卷纸上写出下面划线的词和短语的汉语等同词:(每小题1分,共20分)
1. Hitler’s boyhood friend recalled that Hitler was always at odds with the world and never took anything lightly.
2. Leonardo da Vinci made many inventions, such as a lifting jacket.
3. When the lift in Hotel had an accident, the chief engineer rushed to the scene. He took one look and broke down.
4. The new boss of the St Gregory Hotel would only have the title of the president, while the new manager would run the hotel.
5. Hitler conquered Vienna in 1938. He felt his return was sweet revenge in the city which had rejected him in his youth.
6. Marie gave her time and knowledge to her students. She was strict with them. If she was pleased with their reports, they were in heaven.
7. The man in A Terribly Strange Bed was so nervous in bed that he knew he was in for a sleepless night.
8. The loose chain whirled in the air like a whip when the gun charged. A single blow could crash a man’s skull. However, the man dared the monster to attack.
9. At the first meeting, Oliver’s mother examined Jenny, looking at her clothes (very nice and quiet that afternoon).
10. When they received an invitation to Oliver’s birthday party, Jenny believed that the old man “was reaching out to Oliver”.
11. In attempt to ease his hunger, the man gathered the bones of a caribou calf he came upon into a heap, and then he chewed them with his bate teeth.
12. When Jimmy was set free, the warden told him to live straight and make a man himself.
13. After Jimmy came to Elmore, his star of fortune had begun to shine brightly.
14. Farquhar was surprised in the act when he tried to burn the bridge.
15. The two kidnappers were eager to get rid of their hostage and make their getaway.
16. Galilei took a pride in his son who showed a great talent in manthematics. Mathematicians were kindred spirits.
17. Franklin published a book called “Poor Richard”.
18. In 1936 Hitler sent his army into the demilitarized zone of the Rhineland.
19. Peter could have get a better position if it hadn’t been for the fact that he had been dismissed from the Waldorf.
20. When Marie came back to the living-room, she found her husband prowling around restlessly.
Ⅳ.Select proper words given below to fill in the blanks: (Total score: 20; 1for each )从各段下面所列的词中选出恰当的词填入答卷:(每空1分,共20分)
1. The charge 1 me were all false. At 2 time I had dared to find fault 3 the Inquisition and its methods of 4 . Somebody had 5 my name, and now I was to pay for my 6. My careless words and my 7, not my 8 beliefs, had 9 the jealousy of the 10.
of, one, some, judgment, judges, fired, told, reported, politics, comment, folly, religious, political, with, against, upon, punishment
2. There stood Inspector Hornberg, who had been put 11 charge by the 12 of the private schools of Warsaw. He was a bulky, 13 man dressed in 14 tight-fitting yellow and blue 15. His close-cropped hair 16 a bullet-shaped head and a fat face. And 17 Manya saw his cold, 18 eyes behind the thick glasses, she felt 19 with fear and 20.
Russians, Poles, on, in, with, ill, sick, a, the, uniform, steely, shaped, outlined, heavy, heavily, when ,while, hatred, concern
Ⅴ.Identify the following passages and answer the questions below each of them: (Total score: 30; 3for each)辨认下列各段并回答各段下面所附问题:(每小题3分,共30分)
1. After the terrible experience when I showed Jennifer to my parents, I didn’t look forward with any confidence to my first meeting with her father.
So once more, in the kindness of her heart, Jenny repeated the details of her conversation with her father. He was Happy. At first he could not believe that the name of his future son-in-law was really Oliver Barrett the Fourth. He had warned his daughter not to make fun of him.
“He knows I’m poor?”
“Yes.”
“He doesn’t mind?”
“He’s poor too. So at least you and he have something in common.”
“But he’d be happier if I had a few dollars, right?”
“Wouldn’t you?”
I shut up for the rest of the trip.
Then we reached Hamilton Street, on which Jenny lived. It was a long line of wooden houses with many children in front of them and a few sick trees. I felt like a stranger in a strange land.
Questions:
(1). From which book is this excerpt taken from? Who is the author?
(2). What did Oliver expect on their way to see Jenny’s father? What made Oliver feel so?
(3). When Oliver said, “But he’d be happier if I had a few dollars.” Jenny replied, “Wouldn’t you?” First complete the sentence. Then explain what was Jenny’s intention in saying so.
(4). Why did not Oliver say a word for the rest of the trip?
(5). What did Oliver mean in the last sentence that he felt like a stranger in a strange land?
2. Aristotle produced between four hundred and a thousand books. At one time he is said to have had a thousand men working for him, helping to compile his works on the biological sciences. It is not known how many of the books hw himself wrote. Perhaps he wrote some and simply compiled the others from the writings of his scientific investigators, but un any case Aristotle deserves much credit. The writing was magnificent.
He was a great biological scientist. It is regrettable that his teachings on matters physical were not equally sound.
Questions:
(6). When and where did Aristotle live?
(7). Who taught Aristotle when he was a student in Athens?
(8). What scientific methods did Aristotle adopt in his investigation in the biological field?
(9). What defects did Aristotle have in his studies of physics?
(10). What an impact did Aristotle’s teachings have in the field of physics?
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