2018成人高考专升本《英语》考前练习及答案10

2018成人高考专升本《英语》考前练习及答案10

1. You have the right to live ______ you want.

A. there

B. in which

C. where

D. here

2. They rose one after ______ and walked out.

A. the other

B. each other

C. others

D. another

3. Oh, ______ you have drawn!

A. what beautiful a picture

B. how beautiful a picture

C. what a beautiful picture

D. how a beautiful picture

4. It was in 1961 ______ John F. Kennedy became president of the United States.

A. when

B. and

C. that

D. then

5. ______ to hurt her feelings, he did not tell her the truth.

A. Not to want

B. Not wanting

C. To want not

D. Wanting not

6. The committee ______ a conclusion only after days of discussion.

A. achieved

B. reached reached a conclusion:得出结论

C. arrived

D. completed

7. She asked that the letter be ______ in order that the contents should remain a secret.

A. eliminated

B. ruined

C. destroyed

D. spoiled

8. A dog was ______ by a bus and killed.

A. run over

B. taken over

C. felled down

D. tripped up

9. He was standing by an electric heater, and his nightdress ______ fire.

A. took

B. caught

C. started

D. set

10. In spite of the thunderstorm, the children slept ______ all night.

A. noisily

B. sensitively

C. soundly

D. quickly

11. The visit of the President will increase the ______ between the two countries.

A. peace

B. knowledge

C. understanding

D. assistance

12. Mr. Smith promised me a good position and ______.

A. to pay me a fair salary

B. a fair salary

C. paying me a fair salary

D. pay me a fair salary

13. Peter said that he wouldn’t mind ______ the windows.

A. my opening

B. I open

C. me to open

D. for me to open

14. In the newspaper, we can learn ______ is going on in the world.

A. that

B. which

C. who

D. what

15. It is curious how children always behave much worse when they are ______ holiday.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. for

16. I suggest that she ______ another day.

A. will come

B. comes

C. came

D. should come

17. A man’s ______ lessens as he grows old.

A. life

B. effort

C. temper

D. vigor

18. Now the income of the family was ______ more than one-third.

A. returned to

B. reached for

C. dropped off

D. cut down

19. George took ______ of the fine weather to do a day’s work in his garden.

A. advantage

B. profit

C. interest

D. charge

20. He doesn’t seem at all sorry for ______ he has done.

A. that

B. what

C. which

D. how

参考答案及解析：

1. 答案： C。

where you want为状语从句，where作连词;其余各项不能引出状语从句。

2. 答案： D。

one after another(一个接一个地)为固定词组。

3. 答案： C。

感叹句含有名词时由what引导，正确词序如C。

4. 答案： C。

此为强调句型，这里的从句应由that引导。

5. 答案： B。

此为分词短语作状语，表示原因。它与句子主语的关系是主动的，应用现在分词，其否定形式not应前置。

6. 答案： B。

reached a conclusion:得出结论。不能选arrived，但可用arrived at。achieve一般作“达到(目的)，取得(胜利)”。complete为“完成”，后接任务，工作等。

7. 答案： C。

the letter be destroyed:把信毁掉。不能选B，ruin是“使毁灭，毁坏”，后常接hope, crop等。eliminate作“排除;消灭”。spoil是“损坏，糟蹋;搞糟”。

8. 答案： A。

run over:撞倒并碾过。take over为“接收”。fell down作“砍倒”。trip up作“绊倒”。

9. 答案： B。

caught fire:着火。不能选D，set fire是“放火”。start a fire则为“点火，引火。

10. 答案： C。

slept soundly:睡得香。不能选D，sleep是“睡，睡眠”，是一种状态，不能说quickly sleep。noisily 作吵闹的”。sensitively为“敏感地”。

11. 答案： C。

increase the understanding between the two countries:增进两国之间的理解。

不能说increase the peace。knowledge为“知识”。assistance 作“援助，帮助”。

12. 答案： B。

and连接的是两个平行的宾语，它们的结构应该是相同的。这里是两个名词短语。

13. 答案： A。

动词mind后跟动名词短语，动名词前可加一代词所有格表示行为主体。其余各项均不能成立。

14. 答案： D。

learn后为宾语从句，疑问词what作主语。不能选B，which系指某一指定范围内的“哪一个”。

15. 答案： A。

表示“在度假”，holiday前的介词应是on。

16. 答案： D。

动词suggest后的宾语从句应用虚拟式(should) come。

17. 答案： D。

A man’s vigor lessens:人的精力衰退。life, effort, temper(脾气，怒气)与lessen不搭配。

18. 答案： D。

was cut down more than one third:减少了三分之一以上。不能选C，drop off是“下降，减少”，不及物。return to作“返回到”。reach for为“伸出手去取”。

19. 答案： A。

took advantage of the fine weather:趁着天气好。profit为“利益;利润”。interest为“兴趣;利益”。take charge of中“掌管，负责”。

20. 答案： B。

what he has done是“他所做的事”的意思。what引出一宾语从句，又是do的宾语。