2018成人高考高起点《英语》考前练习及答案(6)

2018成人高考高起点《英语》考前练习及答案(6)

一、语音知识

在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。

1. A. dear B. hear C. near D. bear

2. A. coast B. float C. soap D. broad

3. A. flow B. plow C. slow D. yellow

4. A. customer B. republic C. university D. umbrella

5. A. hour B. four C. flour D. our

6. A. machine B. chip C. sick D. fulfill

7. A. popular B. large C. remarkable D. dark

8. A. church B. character C. chalk D. cheat

9. A. cheat B. weak C. increase D. area

10. A. detective B. decide C. nephew D. desire

11. A. curtain B. paint C. sail D. straight

12. A. popular B. large C. remarkble D. dark

13. A. simply B. fairly C. reply D. peacefully

14. A. already B. each C. league D. weak

15. A. country B. courage C. pronounce D. double

二、词汇与语法知识

从每小题的四个选择项中,选出最佳的一项。

16. I can’t find my notebook in the room. I It in the library last night.

A. ought to have left B. must have left

C. should have left D. would have left

17. is standing at the corner of the street.

A. A police B. The police

C. Police D. A policeman

18. They had wanted to help but get there in time.

A. can’t B. couldn’t

C. don’t D. won’t

19. Tom was disappointed(失望的)that most of the guests when heat the party.

A. left, had arrived B. had left, arrived

C. had left, had arrived D. left, arrived

20. Michael to pass the examination at his second attempt.

A. succeeded B. completed

C. realized D. managed

21. You can borrow that car if you .

A. want to B. want it

C. want to do D. will want

22. You can’t do anything else until you your homework.

A. will finish B. finished

C. have finished D. had finished

23. When and where to build the new library yet.

A. is not decided B. are not decided

C. has not decided D. have not decided

24. Father and Mother can write their names.

A. often B. seldom

C. hardly D. always

25. What do you imagine the child uses this old tool ?

A. about B. by

C. for D. of

26. John took his friends there by a shortcut, reduced the drive from 50 minutes to15.

A. where B. which

C. that D. what

27. On Sunday I always prefer rather than TV all day.

A. to read ; watch B. read; to watch

C. reading; watch D. reading; to watch

28. Was the teacher’s clear?

A. explaining B. explained

C. explain D. explanation

29. Don’t give up, try for second twice

A. the B. a

C. / D. an

30. Those are probably the curtains in the store.

A. fancier B. most fanciest

C. fanciest D. more fancier

31. I don’t know her very well, I have met her socially on a couple of occasions.

A. so that B. when

C. although D. since

32. —Hello, may I speak to Dr. Bush?

— .

A. Yes，I’m Bush B. Yes，it’s me

C. Here is Bush D. Speaking

33. Don’t leave your books near the open fire. They might easily .

A. catch fire B. catch to fire

C. catch with fire D. catch up fire

34. The Smiths don’t live here in this neighbourhood. They have away.

A. lived B. moved

C. walked D. taken

35. It would be of us to pretend the accident never happened.

A. slow B. fast

C. foolish D. clever

36. Jack was the sort of man who did not like his actions

A. be questioned B. questioning

C. having questioned D. questioned

37. He has a knife in the arm.

A. hurt B. harm

C. wound D. injury

38. I like taking . Wherever I visit, I bring my camera with me

A. photos B. photos

C. photo D. photo’s

39. You’d better go now, you’ll miss the next train.

A. if B. or else

C. or not D. unless

40. We were after all the hard work.

A. wear out B. weary out

C. worn out D. outworn

41. —Who do you think has made my room so dirty, Mom?

—It be your younger brother.

A. must B. shall

C. will D. would

42. Over a hundred people expressed their worries, but were willing to help

A. some B. many

C. few D. little

43. , flowers need a lot of sun and water.

A. When growing B. They are growing

C. When they growing D. When growth

44. She told me that the number of students to be admitted at that time.

A. had not been decided on B. were not decided on

C. has not been decided on D. are not decided on

45. I was in the middle of my call because I had no more pennies to put in the box.

A. broken in B. hung up

C. cut off D. put down

三、完形填空

通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

During the Olympic Games, people from all over the world come together in peace and friendship. The first Olympic Games that we have 46 of were in Greece in 776 B. C. The

games lasted on day. The only 47 in the first thirteen Olympic Games was a race. Men ran the length of the stadium. In 1896 the games were 48 . again in Athens, Greece. The Greeks 49 a new stadium for the competition. 311 50 from thirteen countries 51 in many events. The 52 became national heroes. In 1908，the games were held every four years during the summer in different cities around the 53 In 1908，in London, England, the first gold 54 were given to winning athletes.

The Olympic Winter Games 55 in 1924 in Chamonix, France. Athletes competed in

56 events such as skiing, ice skating and ice hockey. Today, the Winter Games take place

57 four years. Until recently, Olympic competitors could not be 58 athletes. All of the athletes in Olympic Games were amateurs. Today， 59 , many of the Olympic athletes are professionals who play their sport 60 money during the year. Some people disagree with this idea.

46. A. history B. books C. records D. publications

47. A. activities B. event C. play D. sport

48. A. held B. planed C. set D. took

49. A. did B. built C. started D. made

50. A. persons B. teams C. people D. athletes

51. A. competed B. fought C. lasted D. against

52. A. players B. winners C. failures D. athletes

53. A. area B. country C. world D. universe

54. A. prices B. title C. money D. medals

55. A. took B. began C. held D. joined

56. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter

57. A. any B. other C. between D. every

58. A. professional B. ordinary C. amateur D. special

59. A. whereas B. however C. whenever D. whoever

60. A. by B. with C. for D. out of

B

During the winter, most London auctioneers have wine auctions. Some are of wines for 61 drinking, but most are of fine wines. Last winter, at Christies, a dozen bottles of Lafite 1954 were

62 down at 158 the bottle. 1945 and 1961 are the two most 63 vintage years for claret. Of course, that is not the maximum you could pay. Not 64 ago, an American at Christies paid 8,500 for one bottle of Lafite 1806.

Sometimes，it is a matter of personal 65 by the very rich. At other times there can be a 66 objective. Last October, a restaurateur from Memphis, paid 9,000 for a magnum— that is, a two-bottle size—of 1864 Lafite. He 67 30 people $ 1,500 each for a dinner with a small glass of the wine. It was 68 ten times the cost of the wine in publicity for his restaurant.

Of course，some people buy wine purely for investment. On the other hand，a real wine lover will use the 69 value of good wine to pay for his own drinking. A syndicate of four will buy a 70 of Lafite 1945 at, say, 2,000. Each takes three bottles. Then each drinks one bottle，and keeps the other two to sell later at the 71 price as the three cost in the first place. That is, naturally, taking inflation into 72 But there is no 73 that a bottle of wine at 1,000 is a hundred times 74 than one that costs 10. Perhaps the top price you can pay for wine to enjoy for drinking is 100 a bottle. Above 100，you are paying for something 75 than taste.

61. A. usual B. common C. daily D. everyday

62. A. knocked B. hit C. banged D. hammered

63. A. up to date B. Recent C. now D. modem

64. A. far B. months C. long D. way

65. A. selfishness B. egotism C. flattery D. indulgence

66. A. money B. wholesale C. commercial D. economical

67. A. charged B. costed C. billed D. budgeted

68. A. valued B. priced C. worth D. estimated

69. A. lifting B. rising C. peaking D. raising

70. A. case B. box C. load D. carton

71. A. equal B. similar C. same D. level

72. A. reason B. account C. expectation D. addition

73. A. way B. hope C. consideration D. possible

74. A. better B. superior C. above D. more

75. A. to B. other C. above D. over

四、阅读理解

阅读下列短文,然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。

A

I’ve loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the more wonderful thing in the world.

Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk,” she，d said again, “it’s for Elizabeth. ”1 never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to- heart talks between mother and daughter.

They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional”. But she lived “on the surface”.

As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive me.

I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came.

My hope turned to disappointment，then little interest and，finally，peace—it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.

Now the present of her desk told，as she’d never been able to，that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside—a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded and refolded many times.

Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.

76. The writer began to love her mother’s desk .

A. after Mother died

B. before she became a writer

C. when she was a child

D. when Mother gave it to her

77. The word “gulf” in the passage means .

A. deep understanding between the old and the young

B. different ideas between the mother and the daughter

C. free talks between mother and daughter

D. part of the sea going far in land

78. What did mother do with her daughter’s letter asking forgiveness?

A. She had never received the letter.

B. For years, she often talked about the letter.

C. She didn’t forgive her daughter at all in all her life.

D. She read the letter again and again till she died.

79. What’s the best title of the passage?

A. My letter to Mother

B. Mother and Children

C. My mother’s Desk

D. Talks between Mother and Me

B

This is not a diet (减肥食谱)or a hard-exercise program. Nobody can stick to those for long. Instead, it’s a simple way to make weight loss a natural part of the life you already live. And guess what? It’s fun! You don’t have to give up the foods you love or do regular exercises. It’s about balancing calories (平衡卡路里)in tiny ways that add up to big benefits. You just use some tricks the “naturally thin”people do. Pick the ones you like, stick with them, and you’ll lose weight and be strong!

Talk it UP Every time you pick up the phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more every day than thin people，according to a study.

Get face time，we use e-mail so much that we’ve forgotten what our colleagues look like. Pick a colleague or two who sit farthest from you: and deliver 10 of those daily messages in person. And go out of your way, go to a bathroom or a copy machine on another floor and take the stairs, of course.

Think about your drink consider beer or wine instead of a frozen drink ： A glass of regular beer has 140 calories and a serving of wine has 126 calories, while a strawberry daiquiri has a- bout 300 and a margarita 340.

Reduce a total of 100 calories each day and you’ll be able to lose about 10 pounds in a year. This is really not difficult to do.

80. What is mainly talked about in the passage?

A. How to do exercises daily.

B. How to lose weight easily.

C. How to work comfortably.

D. How to eat and drink regularly.

81. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Thin people sit fewer hours daily than heavy people.

B. People deliver messages to their colleagues in person.

C. More people walk around when they talk on the phone.

D. Heavy people make longer phone calls than thin people.

82. What does the writer mean by “face time” in Paragraph three?

A. Time for getting to know each other.

B. Time for sharing ideas face to face.

C. Time for doing small jobs.

D. Time for sharing ideas face to face.

83. Which of the following probably has the most calories?

A. strawberry daiquiri B. regular beer

C. margarita D. wine

C

Linda Evans was my best friend—like the sister I never had. We did everything together ： piano lessons, movies, swimming, horseback riding.

When I was 13，my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special time—like my wedding and Linda’s. Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sent came back, stamped “Address Unknown. ” I had no idea how to find Linda.

Over the years，I missed Linda very much. I wanted to share happiness of my children and then grandchildren. And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died. There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.

One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wag man—Linda’s married name. “There must be thousands of Waxman’s, ” I thought，but I still wrote to her.

She called as soon as she got my letter. “ Mrs. Tobin! ” she said excitedly，“ Linda Evans Waxman is my mother. ”

Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much，even after 40 years，laughed and cried and caught up on each other’s lives. Now the empty place in my heart is filled. And There’s one thing that Linda and I know for sure : we won’t lose each other again!

84. They didn’t often write to each other because they .

A. got married

B. had little time to do so

C. didn’t like writing letters

D. could see each other on special time

85. There was an empty place in the writer’s heart because she .

A. was in trouble

B. didn’t know Linda’s address

C. received the card that she sent

D. didn’t have a friend like Linda to share her happiness or sadness

86. The writer was happy when she .

A. read the newspaper

B. heard Linda’s voice on the phone

C. met a young woman who looked a lot like Linda

D. wrote to the woman whose last name was Wagman

87. They haven’t kept in touch .

A. for about 40 years

B. for about 27 years

C. since they got married

D. since the writer’s family moved away

D

Thomas Alva Edison was awarded more patents on inventions than any other American. When he died in 1931, Americans wondered how they could best show their respect for him. One suggestion was that the nation observe a minute or two of total black-out. All electric power would be shut off in homes, streets and factories.

Perhaps this suggestion made Americans realize fully what Edison and his inventions meant to them. Electric power was too important to the country. Shutting it off for even a short time would have led to complete confusion. A black-out was out of the question.

On the day of Edison’s funeral, many people silently dimmed their lights. In this way they honored the man who had done more than anyone else to put the great force of electricity at his countrymen’s fingertips.

88. People deciede to honor edison when .

A. he made the first electric light

B. electric power was 100 years old

C. the country realized electricity’s importance

D. he died in 1931

89. The suggestion was to .

A. turn off the lights in factories and schools

B. observe a few minutes of total silence

C. dim all electric lights

D. shut off all electricity for a short time

90. Americans fully realized what Edison’s inventions meant when they .

A. heard of his death

B. heard of the plan to honor him

C. first used electric power

D. tried to carry out the plan

91. The plan was never carried out because .

A. not everyone wanted to honor edison

B. it was too difficult

C. electric power was too important to the country

D. it honor only one of Edison’s inventions

E

The trick in food photography is to show the food looking fresh，so many dishes have stand- ins, just as movie stars do. “When I get my lights and cameras set up, I remove the stand-in and put in the real thing,” explains Ray Webber, who photographs food for magazine advertisements. “Sometimes I have to brush the meat with its juices because it may have dried out a bit. And when Fm shooting (拍照)something like tomatoes, I always carry water to spray them with dew just before I shoot. ”

Shooting food outdoors has special problems. “ I，m always worrying about flies or worms

crawling up a glass” Webber explains, “my worry is that someday a dog will come up from behind and run off with the food.” Once Webber was shooting a piece of cheese outdoors and needed something to make its color beautiful. Finally he found it: a weed with lovely blue flowers. When the shot appeared, several people were horrified-the weed was deadly night-shade!

92. Just before being photographed, some meats and vegetables are .

A. made wet B. dyed C. fanned D. frozen

93. The second paragraph deals mostly with the .

A. ways of keeping food fresh outdoors

B. problems of outdoor food photography

C. combinations of colors outdoors

D. differences between indoor and outdoor photography

94. Webber is afraid dogs might .

A. bark while he is shooting B. get into his picture

C. steal the food D. set up his camera

95. From the article we can conclude that deadly night-shade is probably a kind of plant that

is .

A. colorful B. poisonous C. ugly D. Both A and B

五、补全对话

根据中文提示,把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。 打句号的地方,用陈述句;打问号的地方,用疑问句。

A

提示:星期五晚上有音乐会，Chris得到两张票，打电话给Linda，问她是否有空一同前往, 并约她音乐会后一起吃饭。Linda听了非常高兴,俩人相约6:45在人口处见面。

Linda: Hello! This is Linda speaking.

Chris: Hello, Linda, this is Chris. 96 this Friday evening?

Linda: Yes, why?

Chris: There’s a good concert, and Five got two tickets. I wonder 97 .

Linda: That’s great! 98 ?

Chris: 7 o’clock. But how about 99 at 6:45?

Linda: OK. I think I can make it.

Chris: After the concert， 100 ，shall we?

Linda: Wonderful! Why don’t we go to a Chinese restaurant?

Chris : Why not? OK, see you Friday.

Linda: See you then. Bye!

B

提示:Jason和Andrea在谈论他们的工作。Andrea在Thomas Cook Travel做导游工作， 经常陪人们去南美洲，如秘鲁。他很喜欢这份工作。Jason是位学生，在一家快餐店兼职。

Jason ： Where do you work, Andrea?

Andrea ：I 101 Thomas Cook Travel.

Jason ： Oh, really? What do you do there?

Andrea： I’m a guide. I take people 102 to countries in South America, like Peru.

Jason： That sounds interesting!

Andrea;Yes, 103 . I love it. And what do you do?

Jason ： I am a student, and I 104 ，too.

Andrea： Oh? Where do you work?

Jason ： 105 .

Andrea: Which restaurant?

Jason ： Hamburger Heaven.

C

提示:Paul在商店购买西装时,营业员推荐了几套深色的，试穿后他决定买下一套深蓝色西服。

(Shop Girl = S; Paul = P)

S：Good afternoon, sir. What can I help you?

P： 106 .

S： Fm sure we have something for you.

P： I travel a lot for work, and worry about my suits getting dirty on the road.

S ： That won’t be a problem. Would you like 107 ?

P： Yeah, the one in dark blue looks nice.

S： This is a very fine suit. 108 ?

P： Sure.

[Paul comes out of the dressing room.]

P： It’s a good fit and it，s very comfortable. 109 ?

S： $ 198.00.

P： OK. 110 .

S： Do you need anything else?

P： No, thanks.

六、书面表达

假设你是李明，你的澳大利亚朋友Dick听说中国的中小学减轻学生的学习负担，来

信询问有关情况。请你根据下表提供的信息，写一封回信,谈一谈肩负给你的学习和生活费带来的变化。

参考答案

一、1、A 2、D 3、 B 4、C 5、B

6、D 7、A 8、 B 9、D 10、C

11、A 12、C 13、 C 14、A 15、C

二、16、B 17、D 18、B 19、B 20、A

21、A 22、C 23、A 24、C 25、C 26、B

27、A 28、D 29、B 30、C 31、C

32、D 33、A 34、B 35、C

36、D 37、C 38、A 39、B 40、C

41、A 42、C 43、A 44、A 45、C

三、46、C 47、B 48、A 49、B 50、D 51、A

52、B 53、C 54、D 55、B 56、D 57、D

58、A 59、B 60、C

61、D 62、A 63、B 64、C 65、D 66、C

67、A 68、C 69、B 70、A 71、C 72、B

73、A 74、A 75、B

76、C 77、B 78、D 79、C 80、B

81、A 82、B 83、C

84、B 85、D 86、B

87、A 88、D 89、D 90、B

91、C 92、A 93、B 94、C 95、D

五、96、Are you free./Do you have time

97、if you can go (to the concert ) with me

98、What time/When does it start/begin

99、meeting at the entrance

100、we’ll eat at a restaurant for supper.

101、work for

102、on tours

103、it’s a great job

104、have a part-time job

105、In a fast-food restaurant.

106、I’m looking for a suit

107、a suit in dark color

108、Would

109、How much

110、I’ll take this one