2018成人高考高起点《英语》考前练习及答案(3)

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2018成人高考高起点《英语》考前练习及答案(3)

一、语音知识：共5小题;每题1.5分，共7.5分。在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的

画线部分与其他单词的画线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。

1. A. stomach

B. teacher

C. chest

D. match

【答案】A

2.A. large

B. bridge

C. big

D. fridge

【答案】C

3.A. ice

B. size

C. juice

D. high

【答案】C

4. A. hair

B. there

C. their

D. near

【答案】D

5. A. weather

B. head

C. treat

D. dead

【答案】C

二、词汇与语法知识：共15小题;每题1.5分，共22.5分。从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。

6. For miles and miles, I could see nothing _______ a great fire and lots of smoke.

A. beside

B. besides

C. except

D. without

【答案】C

【应试指导】本题考查介词辨析。句意：走了好几英里远，除了大火与浓烟，我什么都没看到。beside意为“在……旁边”;besides意为“除……之外(包括在内)”;except意为“除了……(不包括在内)”;without意为“没有，缺乏”。根据句意可知，应选C。

7. Their debts _______ 100 million yen.

A. added to

B. adds up

C. add to

D. add up to

【答案】D

【应试指导】本题考查固定搭配。句意：他们累计负债1亿日元。add up to是固定词组，意为“总共是，总计”，符合题意。add up也是固定词组，意为“合乎情理，有道理”，尤用于否定句，其后不可跟宾语。故选D。

8. —When can I call on you, afternoon or evening?

—________. I’ll be at home all the time.

A. Any

B. Either

C. Both

D. Neither

【答案】B

【应试指导】本题考查代词辨析。句意：——我什么时候可以拜访你，下午还是晚上?——下午或晚上都行，我会一直在家。any意为“(三者及三者以上的)任何一个”;either意为“(两者中的)任何一个”;both意为“(两者)都”;neither意为“(两者)都不”。根据句意，应选B。

9. I don’t know why _______ late for class.

A. you are

B. are you

C. are you being

D. being you are

【答案】A

【应试指导】本题考查宾语从句。句意：我不知道你为何上课迟到?由特殊疑问词why引导的宾语从句应为陈述语序，故选A。

10. It is very kind ______ you to supply us _______ so much information.

A. for, with

B. for, in

C. of, with

D. of, in

【答案】C

【应试指导】本题考查介词辨析。句意：你真好，为我们提供了这么多信息。It is adj.+of (for) sb. to do sth.是固定句型，但当作表语的形容词形容人时，介词只能用of;supply sb. with sth.是固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”。故选C。

11. He didn’t go to France, because the doctor suggested that he _______ there.

A. won’t go

B. not go

C. not to go

D. didn’t go

【答案】B

【应试指导】本题考查虚拟语气。句意：由于医生建议他不要去法国，他就没有去。suggest 意为“建议”时，其后接的由 that 引导的宾语从句的谓语通常用虚拟语气，形式为“(should)+动词原形”。故选B。

12. This book is for students ______ native language is not English.

A. of whom

B. that

C. which

D. whose

【答案】D

【应试指导】本题考查定语从句。句意：这本书针对的是那些母语不是英语的学生。该定语从句的先行词“students”为人且“native language”与其是所属关系，需用whose来引导。故选D。

13. The harder he studies, _______.

A. he’ll make great progress

B. the greater progress he’ll make

C. he’ll make greater progress

D. the greater he’ll make progress

【答案】B

【应试指导】本题考查固定句型。句意：他学习越努力，进步就越大。“the+形容词或副词的比较级+陈述语序”连用，是固定句型，可以表示强调，意为“……越……越……”。故选B。

14. Don’t get off the bus until it ________.

A. stops

B. stopped

C. will stop

D. shall stop

【答案】A

【应试指导】本题考查状语从句。句意：在公交车停稳前不要下车。在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，通常用一般现在时表示将来，故选A。

15. What we are doing _______ good to the people.

A. are

B. have been

C. is

D. be

【答案】C

【应试指导】本题考查谓语动词。句意：我们正在做对人民有益的事。“What we are doing”意为“我们正在做的事”，作主语时可以看作一个整体，谓语动词需要用单数。故选C。

16. This novel is worthy of _______.

A. being read

B. read

C. having read

D. reading

【答案】A

【应试指导】本题考查固定搭配。句意：这部小说值得一读。be worthy of being done是固定搭配，意为“某事值得被做”，表达被动意义。故选A。

17. —Jane, what do you think of Mr. Green?

—As ______ teacher, he ought to set _______ good example to the pupils.

A. the, a

B. a, a

C. a, the

D. / , the

【答案】B

【应试指导】本题考查冠词辨析。句意：——简，你认为格林先生怎么样?——我认为作为一名教师，他应该为小学生树立一个好榜样。这里的“一名教师”和“一个好榜样”均为泛指，故需用不定冠词a。故选B。

18. The shoes he wore made his _______ look funny.

A. feet

B. foots

C. footes

D. foot

【答案】A

【应试指导】本题考查名词复数。句意：他穿的鞋让他的脚看起来很滑稽。foot的复数形式为feet，属不规则的名词变复数，是通过内部元音变化的方法来构成复数形式。故选A。

19.Get to the top of the hill, ______ you can see the whole city.

A. or

B. but

C. and

D. so

【答案】C

【应试指导】本题考查连词辨析。句意：登上山顶，你就可以俯瞰整座城市。or意为“或者”，表示选择;but意为“但是”，表示转折;and意为“并且”，表示顺承或递进;so意为“因此”，表示结果。根据句意可知，应选C。

20. ________, I would have gone to see him.

A. Have I had time

B. Had I time

C. Had I had time

D. would I have had time

【答案】C

【应试指导】本题考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我有时间，我就去看他了。由主句 “would have gone”可知，从句需用对过去的虚拟形式。表示对过去的虚拟时，从句应用过去完成时。而虚拟条件从句“If I had had time”常常省略if，将had提前，变为“Had I had time”。故选C

三、完形填空：共15小题;每题2分，共30分。通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

My ears are recently full of joyous remarks from my friends such as, “Oh, Beckham is so handsome, so cool that I can’t help falling in love with him!” or “What perfect skills he has!” Yeah, I 21 to some degree，though I sometimes do want to 22 them how much they know about Beckham, apart from his appearance and how much they know about football apart from 23 goals. It seems funny that we are 24 for things, with which we are unfamiliar or about which we are uncertain, but we all, my friends as well as I, consider this one of life’s 25 .

We need these pleasures to bright up our lives. But that doesn’t 26 to craziness or nonsense. As an old saying goes: “Don’t judge a book by its cover.” We 27 not judge anything from its appearance. We should all know, it is one’s good 28 and great contribution that makes one a star and unforgettable. Therefore we’d better say 29 about Beckham’s good looks.

If we close our eyes, falling in deep 30 ,we can find that the things that move us to be really happy or sad have a clear meaning. If we don’t go deeper and are just satisfied with 31 things, sooner or later we will find that we have not really gained anything because our first 32 has blinded and misled (误导) us, and we’ll remain ignorant (无知的) 33 we realize that and make some changes.

It is believed that thinking and going deeper than before is a sign of great progress. If one day we are willing to go deeper into everything, no matter how much it 34 us, we will finally prove how much we have 35 up, how much more sensible, mature (成熟的), and intelligent (智慧的) we have become.

21. A. like

B. agree

C. hope

D. think

【答案】B

【应试指导】词义辨析题。是的，在某种程度上，我同意他们的说法。like意为“喜欢;像”;agree意为“同意”;hope意为“希望”;think意为“认为”。根据句意可知，B为正确答案。

22. A. ask

B. tell

C. teach

D. doubt

【答案】A

【应试指导】词义辨析题。尽管有时候我想问他们，除了外表，关于贝克汉姆他们知道多少?ask意为“询问”;tell意为“告诉，辨别”;teach意为“教”;doubt意为“怀疑”。根据句意可知，A为正确答案。

23. A. kicking

B. hitting

C. scoring

D. controlling

【答案】C

【应试指导】固定用法题。除了进球，关于足球他们知道多少?score goals是固定搭配，意为“进球，得分”。由于空格前有介词“from”，这里要用动名词形式，作介词的宾语。故选C。

24. A. thankful

B. crazy

C. curious

D. anxious

【答案】B

【应试指导】固定用法题。我们为不熟悉和不确定的事物而疯狂，这似乎很滑稽。be crazy for是固定搭配，意为“为……而疯狂”，符合题意。故选B。

25. A. aims

B. qualities

C. pleasures

D. truths

【答案】C

【应试指导】词义辨析题。然而我们所有人，包括我的朋友和我，认为这是生活乐趣的一部分。aim意为“目标”;quality意为“质量”;pleasure意为“乐趣”;truth意为“真相”。根据句意可知，C为正确答案。

26. A. come

B. increase

C. amount

D. rise

【答案】C

【应试指导】固定用法题。但是，那并不意味着疯狂或荒谬。amount to为固定搭配，意为“意味着”，符合题意。故选C。

27. A. dared

B. would

C. could

D. should

【答案】D

【应试指导】词义辨析题。我们不应该从表面去判断任何事物。dare意为“敢”;would意为“将要，会”;could意为“可能”;should意为“应该”。根据句意可知，D为正确答案。

28. A. thinking

B. character

C. looks

D. ability

【答案】B

【应试指导】词义辨析题。我们所有人都应知道，是好性格和大贡献让人成为明星并被人铭记。thinking意为“思维”;character意为“性格”;looks意为“相貌”;ability意为“能力”。根据句意可知，B为正确答案。

29. A. more

B. something

C. less

D. nothing

【答案】C

【应试指导】推理判断题。由上文可知，让人成为明星并被人铭记的并不是相貌，所以最好少谈论贝克汉姆的好相貌。less意为“较少地，较小地”，符合题意。故选C。

30. A. love

B. sleep

C. sense

D. thought

【答案】D

【应试指导】词义辨析题。如果我们闭上双眼，陷入沉思，我们会发现让我们真正快乐或忧伤的事情都有明确的意义。love意为“喜爱”;sleep意为“睡觉”;sense意为“感觉，感官”;thought意为“思考，思索”。根据句意可知，D为正确答案。

31. A. material

B. deep

C. surface

D. pleasant

【答案】C

【应试指导】推理判断题。结合上下文可知，空格处的词义应与前半句中的“deeper”相反。本句大意为：如果我们不深思，只满足于表层事物，我们早晚会发现实际上我们一无所得。surface意为“表面的”，符合题意。故选C。

32. A. conclusion

B. experience

C. lesson

D. impression

【答案】D

【应试指导】推理判断题。结合上下文可知，使我们盲目和误导我们的是第一印象。impression意为“印象”，符合题意。故选D。

33. A. since

B. although

C. unless

D. before

【答案】C

【应试指导】推理判断题。我们如果不意识到这个道理并作出一些改变，就会继续无知。unless意为“除非，如果不”，相当于if...not，符合题意。故选C。

34. A. worries

B. pains

C. satisfies

D. offers

【答案】B

【应试指导】词义辨析题。如果有一天我们去深思所有事情，不管其使我们多么痛苦。worry意为“使烦恼，烦扰”;pain意为“使痛苦”;satisfy意为“使满意”;offer意为“提供”。根据句意可知，B为正确答案。

35. A. given

B. sent

C. built

D. grown

【答案】D

【应试指导】推理判断题。结合上文可知，如果我们有一天去深思，就会得到成长。grow up为固定用法，意为“成长，长大”，故选D。

四、阅读理解:共15小题;每题3分，共45分。阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。

A

Most English people have three names: a first name, a middle name and the family name. Their family name comes last. For example, my full name is Jim Allan Green. Green is my family name. My parents gave me both of my other names.

People don’t use their middle names very much. So “John Henry Brown” is usually called “John Brown”. People never use Mr., Mrs. or Miss before their first names. So you can say John Brown, or Mr. Brown; but you should never say Mr. John. They use Mr., Mrs. or Miss with the family name but never with the first name.

Sometimes people ask me about my name. “When were you born, why did your parents call you Jim?” they ask. “Why did they choose that name?” The answer is they didn’t call me Jim. They called me James. James was the name of my grandfather. In England, people usually call me Jim for short. That’s because it is shorter and easier than James.

36. Most English people have _______ name(s).

A. one

B. two

C. three

D. four

【答案】C

【应试指导】事实细节题。由第一段第一句可知，大部分英国人的名字有三部分：名、中间名和姓。故选C。

37. _______ is Jim’s family name.

A. Jim

B. Green

C. Allan

D. James

【答案】B

【应试指导】事实细节题。由第一段第二、三、四句可知，英国人的姓在最后，若一个人叫Jim Allan Green，则Jim是他的名，Green是他的姓。故选B。

38. English people use Mr., Mrs. or Miss with _______.

A. the family name

B. the first name

C. the middle name

D. the first name and the middle name

【答案】A

【应试指导】事实细节题。由第二段最后一句可知，Mr.，Mrs.或Miss常与姓连用而不与名连用。故选A。

39. The teacher’s name is Mary Joan Shut. Her students call her _______.

A. Miss Mary

B. Miss Joan

C. Miss Mary Joan

D. Miss Shut

【答案】D

【应试指导】推理判断题。由第一段第二句可知，英国人的姓在最后;由第二段最后一句可知，Mr.，Mrs.或Miss常与姓连用。由此可以推断，Mary Joan Shut的姓为Shut，她的学生可以称呼她为Miss Shut。故选D。

B

Every year just after Christmas the January Sales start. All the shops reduce their prices and for two weeks, they are full of people looking for bargains. My husband and I do not normally go to the sales as we don’t like crowds and in any case are short of money as we have to buy lots of Christmas presents.

Last year, however, I took my husband with me to the sales at the large shop in the center of London. We both needed some new clothes and were hoping to find a television set. When we got to Oxford Street, it was so crowded that we decided to split up and meet again at the underground station. So I left my husband and started looking around the shops. Unfortunately all the clothes were in very large sizes and so were not suitable for me. But I did buy a television at a very cheap price, so I felt quite pleased with myself.

When I arrived at the station, my husband was not there. So I sat down in a nearby café to have a cup of tea. I quickly finished my tea when I saw my husband and went out to meet him. He looked very happy. Then I saw he was carrying a large and heavy cardboard box. “Oh, dear!” I thought. Yes, we had no new clothes but two televisions. We shall not be going to the sales again.

40. In January, _______.

A. lots of people go shopping for discount

B. people have a lot of money to spend after Christmas

C. all the shops close for a two-week Christmas holiday

D. people don’t have enough money to go looking for bargains

【答案】A

【应试指导】事实细节题。由第一段前两句可知，每年圣诞节刚过，一月份的促销就开始了，所有的商店都开始降价，两周内都有人在店内买特价商品。故选A。

41. In this passage, the word “bargain” could best be replaced by “something _______”.

A. given to people

B. offered at a reduced price

C. offered, sold or bought which is expensive

D. sold for the purpose of reaching an agreement

【答案】B

【应试指导】词义猜测题。第一段第二句前一分句中的“reduce their prices”意为“降低它们的价格”，由此不难猜测，bargains的意思为“降价商品”。故选B。

42. The husband and wife in the story _______.

A. wished to buy a TV

B. went to the sales the year before

C. often went to the sales to buy clothes

D. were usually not short of money after Christmas

【答案】A

【应试指导】事实细节题。由第二段第二句可知，这对夫妻需要一些新衣服并想要买到一台电视机。故选A。

43. The phrase “split up” in the second paragraph means “_______”.

A. break apart

B. cause to break

C. become pieces

D. go in different directions

【答案】D

【应试指导】词义猜测题。第二段第三句后一分句中的“meet again at the underground station”意为“在地铁站会合”。由此不难猜测，第二段中的“split up”意为“去往不同的方向”。故选D。

C

On Christmas Eve—the night before Christmas Day children are very happy. They put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give them some presents.

Mr. Green tells his children that Father Christmas is a very kind man. He comes on Christmas Eve. He lands on the top of each house and comes down the chimney into the fireplace and brings them a lot of presents.

Christmas Day always begins before breakfast. The children wake up very early. They can’t wait to open the presents in their stockings. Then they wake up their parents and call: “Merry Christmas!”

Do you know what Christmas means? Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ. When Christ was born, many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to each other.

44. Father Christmas often puts the presents _______.

A. into children’s hats

B. into children’s stockings

C. under children’s beds

D. into children’s shoes

【答案】B

【应试指导】推理判断题。由第一段可知，孩子们在圣诞夜非常高兴，上床睡觉前将袜子放在床尾，想让圣诞老人给他们送礼物。由此不难推断，圣诞老人通常将圣诞节礼物放在孩子的袜子中。故选B。

45. Father Christmas comes into the house through the _______.

A. window

B. front door

C. chimney

D. back door

【答案】C

【应试指导】事实细节题。由第二段最后两句可知，圣诞老人在圣诞夜降临在房顶，通过烟囱到壁炉里，为孩子带来礼物。window意为“窗户”;front door意为“前门”;chimney意为“烟囱”;back door意为“后门”。故选C。

46. On the morning of Christmas Day, children wake up their parents very early and say “ _______”.

A. Good morning!

B. Happy New Year!

C. Best wishes to you!

D. Merry Christmas!

【答案】D

【应试指导】事实细节题。由第三段最后一句可知，在圣诞节那天，孩子早早叫醒父母，并说“圣诞节快乐”。A项意为“早上好”;B项意为“新年好”;C项意为“祝你好 运”;D项意为“圣诞节快乐”。故选D。

D

Crocodiles (鳄鱼) lay their eggs and leave them under leaves or sand. Baby crocodiles have special sharp teeth with which to break their way out of the shells.

Crocodiles only live where it is hot. They are found in India, Australia, Africa and America. They spend most of their time lying around in the mud or the rivers. The crocodile’s long powerful tail is used when the animal is swimming. It is also an excellent weapon, because it can be swung with great speed and force. One blow will knock down a man or even a big animal at once. The crocodile is very well protected against its enemies by the hard bony plates which cover most of its body, but because of the way its neck is formed, it cannot turn its head from side to side and so it can only see in front of itself. The crocodile has its teeth cleaned by the crocodile bird. For its food this bird takes the bits left in the crocodile’s mouth. This helps the crocodile, which cannot clean its own teeth, for it cannot move its tongue up and down. With its rows of terrible pointed teeth it seizes its food, which may be a fish, an animal, or even a careless human being, and then holds it below the water until it is drown to death.

The long-nosed crocodile is shy and timid and because of this, the people of West Africa where it lives, sometimes catch it for food. Many, many centuries ago there were crocodiles in England. We know this because we have found their bones buried far down in the earth on which London is built. But the Britain of today is too cold for them to live in. Crocodiles may grow to over thirty feet in length. When they lie floating in the water, they look like floating tree-trunks and it is often impossible to tell that they are there.

47. The female crocodile _______.

A. buries her eggs

B. sits on her eggs

C. carries her eggs

D. eats her eggs

【答案】A

【应试指导】事实细节题。由第一段第一句话可知，雌鳄产下蛋后，将其留在树叶或沙子下。而A项中的“buries”意为“掩埋”，符合题意。故选A。

48.The crocodile can only look _______.

A.left

B.right

C.backwards

D.ahead

【答案】D

【应试指导】事实细节题。由第二段第七句中的“because of the way its neck is formed, it cannot turn its head from side to side and so it can only see in front of itself”可知，鳄鱼的头部构造使鳄鱼的头不能左右移动，所以鳄鱼只能朝前看。故选D。

49. The crocodile kills its food _______.

A.over the water

B.beside the water

C.under the water

D.on the water

【答案】C

【应试指导】事实细节题。由第二段最后一句可知，鳄鱼用两排恐怖的尖牙捕获食物，这些食物可能是一条鱼、一个动物甚至一个粗心的人，然后将其拖下水直至其溺亡。故选C。

50.The West Africans catch the crocodile because it is _______.

A.wild and cruel

B.shy and timid

C.stupid and slow

D.slow and shy

【答案】B

【应试指导】事实细节题。由第三段第一句可知，长鼻鳄鱼是羞涩而胆小的，因此，在它生活的西非，人们有时会捕食它。故选B。

五、补全对话：共5句;每句满分为3分，共15分。根据中文提示，把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句;打问号的地方，用疑问句。

提示：Vera问Peter隔多长时间锻炼一次身体，吃什么、喝什么。Peter告诉她每天游泳、跑步，不吃肉，喜欢鱼、蛋及蔬菜，不喝酒，不喝咖啡，不喝茶，他认为这些饮料对身体有害。但他天天喝奶。

Vera: Peter, how often do you exercise?

Peter: Well, 51 .

Vera: Now tell me, what do you eat?

Peter: Er, 52 any meat, but I do eat fish and eggs.

Vera: 53 ?

Peter: Oh yes, I love vegetables.

Vera: Do you like wine, coffee, or tea?

Peter: Well, I never drink wine, coffee or tea. 54 .

Vera: 55 ?

Peter: I drink a lot of milk. It’s very good for our health.

【答案】

51. I swim and run every day

52. I don’t eat/ I never eat

53. Do you eat a lot of vegetables/Do you like vegetables

54. They’re very bad for me

55. What do you drink