用Python举例实现逆波兰表达式
【摘要】逆波兰表达式是编译原理中的一种基本表达式,利用Python语言也可以实现逆波兰表达式的输出,这里举例实践说明:什么是逆波兰表达式?逆波兰
逆波兰表达式是编译原理中的一种基本表达式,利用Python语言也可以实现逆波兰表达式的输出,这里举例实践说明:
什么是逆波兰表达式?
逆波兰表达式又叫做后缀表达式。在通常的表达式中,二元运算符总是置于与之相关的两个运算对象之间,所以,这种表示法也称为中缀表示。波兰逻辑学家J.Lukasiewicz于1929年提出了另一种表示表达式的方法。按此方法,每一运算符都置于其运算对象之后,故称为后缀表示。
举例实现:
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
symbol_priority = {}
symbol_priority[0] = ['#']
symbol_priority[1] = ['(']
symbol_priority[2] = ['+', '-']
symbol_priority[3] = ['*', '/']
symbol_priority[4] = [')']
def comparePriority(symbol, RPN_stack, symbol_stack):
'''Compare priority between two symbols'''
global symbol_priority
if len(symbol_stack) > 0:
symbol_pop = symbol_stack.pop()
else:
return
for list in symbol_priority.values():
if (symbol in list) and (symbol_pop in list):
'''same priority'''
symbol_stack.append(symbol_pop)
symbol_stack.append(symbol)
return
elif symbol in list:
'''symbol is smaller'''
RPN_stack.append(symbol_pop)
#recusion call
comparePriority(symbol, RPN_stack, symbol_stack)
return
elif symbol_pop in list:
'''symbol is bigger'''
symbol_stack.append(symbol_pop)
symbol_stack.append(symbol)
return
else:
continue
symbol_stack.append(symbol_pop)
return
def scanEveryone(input_string, RPN_stack, symbol_stack):
for ch in input_string:
if ch.isdigit():
RPN_stack.append(ch)
else:
if len(symbol_stack) > 0:
if ch == '(':
symbol_stack.append(ch)
elif ch == ')':
while True:
symbol_pop = symbol_stack.pop()
if symbol_pop == '(':
break
else:
RPN_stack.append(symbol_pop)
else:
comparePriority(ch, RPN_stack, symbol_stack)
else:
symbol_stack.append(ch)
def scanInput(RPN_stack, symbol_stack):
input_string = raw_input()
input_string += '#'
scanEveryone(input_string, RPN_stack, symbol_stack)
def calRPN(RPN_stack):
value_stack = []
RPN_stack.append('#')
for value in RPN_stack:
if value == '#':
return value_stack.pop()
break
if value.isdigit():
value_stack.append(value)
else:
right_value = value_stack.pop()
left_value = value_stack.pop()
cal_string = left_value + value + right_value
value_stack.append(str(eval(cal_string)))
def main():
RPN_stack = []
symbol_stack = []
scanInput(RPN_stack, symbol_stack)
print calRPN(RPN_stack)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
calRPN.py
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
symbol_priority = {}
symbol_priority[0] = ['#']
symbol_priority[1] = ['(']
symbol_priority[2] = ['+', '-']
symbol_priority[3] = ['*', '/']
symbol_priority[4] = [')']
def comparePriority(symbol, RPN_stack, symbol_stack):
'''Compare priority between two symbols'''
global symbol_priority
if len(symbol_stack) > 0:
symbol_pop = symbol_stack.pop()
else:
return
for list in symbol_priority.values():
if (symbol in list) and (symbol_pop in list):
'''same priority'''
symbol_stack.append(symbol_pop)
symbol_stack.append(symbol)
return
elif symbol in list:
'''symbol is smaller'''
RPN_stack.append(symbol_pop)
#recusion call
comparePriority(symbol, RPN_stack, symbol_stack)
return
elif symbol_pop in list:
'''symbol is bigger'''
symbol_stack.append(symbol_pop)
symbol_stack.append(symbol)
return
else:
continue
symbol_stack.append(symbol_pop)
return
def scanEveryone(input_string, RPN_stack, symbol_stack):
for ch in input_string:
if ch.isdigit():
RPN_stack.append(ch)
else:
if len(symbol_stack) > 0:
if ch == '(':
symbol_stack.append(ch)
elif ch == ')':
while True:
symbol_pop = symbol_stack.pop()
if symbol_pop == '(':
break
else:
RPN_stack.append(symbol_pop)
else:
comparePriority(ch, RPN_stack, symbol_stack)
else:
symbol_stack.append(ch)
def scanInput(RPN_stack, symbol_stack):
input_string = raw_input()
input_string += '#'
scanEveryone(input_string, RPN_stack, symbol_stack)
def calRPN(RPN_stack):
value_stack = []
RPN_stack.append('#')
for value in RPN_stack:
if value == '#':
return value_stack.pop()
break
if value.isdigit():
value_stack.append(value)
else:
right_value = value_stack.pop()
left_value = value_stack.pop()
cal_string = left_value + value + right_value
value_stack.append(str(eval(cal_string)))
def main():
RPN_stack = []
symbol_stack = []
scanInput(RPN_stack, symbol_stack)
print calRPN(RPN_stack)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
上一篇:python爬虫的工作步骤
下一篇:Python脚本绘制验证码
就业培训申请领取
环球青藤
官方QQ群扫描上方二维码或点击一键加群,免费领取大礼包,加群暗号:青藤。 一键加群
最新文章
Python编程各地入口
环球青藤官方微信服务平台
刷题看课 APP下载
免费直播 一键购课
代报名等人工服务
Python编程热点排行