自学英语(二)常考单词及重要解析第一章

自学英语(二)常考单词及重要解析第一章

1、critical adj.involving making fair,careful judgments about the good and bad qualities of somebody/something有判断力的;判断公正(或审慎的)

eg:Try to develop a more critical attitude,instead of accepting everything at face value.要学会对一切事物一丝不苟,而不要注重表面现象.

其他用法：of or at a crisis;decisive;crucial危机中的;危急时刻的;决定性的;关键的

eg:We are at a critical time in our history.我们正处于历史的紧要关头。

衍生：criticize,criticise vt.

①~sb/sth(for sth)point out the faults of sb/sth批评某人[某事物];挑剔;非难

eg:Stop criticizing(my work)!别再挑剔(我那作品)了!

②form and express a judgment on(a work of art,literature,etc)评论(艺术﹑文学等作品)

eg:teaching students how to criticize poetry向学生讲授评论诗歌的方法

criticism n.looking for faults;pointing out faults批评

2、evaluate vt.to form an opinion of the amount,value or quality of something after thinking about it carefully估计;评价，评估

eg:I can't evaluate his ability without seeing his work.我没有看到他的工作情况,无法评论他的能力。

衍生:Val=value,worth价值

valuable(有价值的),invaluable(无法估价的),devaluate(贬值),evaluate(估价),undervalue(低估)

3、consistent adj.in agreement with something相符的;符合的

用法:be~with sth

eg：What you say now is not consistent with what you said last week.你现在说的话与你上星期说过的话不相符。

衍生：consistency一致

inconsistency不一致

4、identify vt.to find or discover somebody/something找到;发现

eg：She identified the man as her attacker.她认出那个男人就是袭击过她的人。

衍生：identification n.means of proving who one is;official papers that do this身份证明

eg：Can I see your identification,please?请给我看看你的身分证件行吗?

5、identity n who or what sb/sth is身份

eg：There is no clue to the identity of the thief.没有确定窃贼身份的线索。

identity card(also ID card)身份证(通常有相片，供本人携带或佩带)

6、credible adj.that can be believed or trusted可信的;可靠的

eg:a credible witness/statement/report可信的证人/陈词/报道

衍生：-able/ible“可…的，能…的”

believable可信的，acceptable可接受的，desirable值得要的，accessible可接近，flexible灵活的

credibility n.quality of being believable可信性;可靠性

-ability/ibility“可…性”:

eg:adaptability适应能力,dependability可靠性

7、apply vi.

①~(to sb/sth)be relevant(to sb/sth);have an effect(与某人/某物)有关;有效;适用

eg:These rules don't always apply.这些规则并非总能行得通。

②make a formal request申请;请求

apply for sth

eg:apply for a post/passport/visa申请职位/护照/签证

apply to sb

eg:I applied to four universities and was accepted by all of them.我申请了四所大学，并都被他们录取了

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