2021年10月自考英语考试模拟试题（10）

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2021年10月自考英语考试模拟试题：

一、翻译题

Section A

Directions：In this part，there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.

1. According to him，women are better liars than men.

2. He says there are several typical forms of this，such as covering part of the mouth with the fingers，touching the upper-lip or putting a finger of the hand at one side of the mouth.

3. Let children learn to judge their own work.

4. John had bought a packet of cigarettes just before we caught the train and he offered me one as we settled ourselves in our compartment.

5. The man weat on，in a rather more kindly way，to warn us against the dangers of smoking.

Section B

Directions：In this part，there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.

1. 大学生参加社会实践是很重要的。

2. 只要我们开动脑筋，一定会想出新点子。

3. 这个房间恰好同那个房间一样大。

4. 这就是第一次世界大战爆发的地方。

5. 我过去对发音注意得更多一些就好了。

英译汉答案

1. 教授的研究表明女人比男人更能说谎。

2. 他说有几种动作形式，例如用手指掩一部分嘴，摸上嘴唇或者一个手指支在嘴角。

3. 让孩子们学会判断他们自己的工作。

3. 就在我们赶上火车之前约翰买了一包烟，等我们在车厢安顿好之后他递给我一支。

4. 这个男人以一种更和善的口吻坚持让我们警惕吸烟的危害。

汉译英答案

1. It is of great importance for college students to take part in social practice.

2. As long as we use our brains，we can certainly come up with new ideas.

3. This room is just as large as that one.

4. This is the place where the First World War started.

5. I wish I had paid more attention to pronunciation in the past.

二、阅读理解

Question 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.

(78)Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time：if corrected too much，he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit，he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people's. In the same way，children learning to do all the other things they learn to do without being taught—to walk，run，climb，whistle，ride a bicycle—compare their own performances with those of more skilled people，and slowly make the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them for himself. We do it all for him. We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him，or correct it unless he was made to. Let him work out，with the help of other children if he wants it，what his word says，what the answer is to that problem，whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.

If it is a matter of right answers，as it may be in mathematics or science，give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time on such routine work?Our job should be to help the child when he tells that he can't find the way to get the right answer. Let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn，how to measure their own understanding，how to know what they know or do not know.

1. According to the passage，which of the following is the best way for children to learn things?

A. Listening to skilled people's advice.

B. Asking older people many questions.

C. Making mistakes and having them corrected.

D. Doing what other people do.

2. The writer think teachers should NOT

A. give children correct answers B. allow children to make mistakes

C. point out children's mistakes to them D. let children mark their own work

3. According to the writer，teachers in school should

A. allow children to learn from each other

B. point out children's mistakes whenever found

C. correct children's mistakes as soon as possible

D. give children more book knowledge

4. According to the passage，learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are

A. different from learning other skills B. the same as learning other skills

C. more important than other skills D. not really important skills

5. The title of this passage could probably be

A. Let Us Teachers Stop Work

B. Let Us Make Children Learn

C. Let Children Correct Their Exercises

D. Let Children Learn By Themselves

阅读理解答案：

1.D.本题考查的是考生对细节的把握，答案对应文章第一段，其中列举了大量事实讲述要给孩子留有空间，让他们自己在学习中成长，而并非总是来指导他们什么是正确什么不是正确。与D项更好相符。

2.C.本题考查的也是考生对细节的把握，答案对应文章第一段后两句，根据其内容我们可以知道作者认为教师不能老是给学生指出错误，应该让学生自己发现错误，自己改正。

3.A.本题考查的也是考生对细节的把握，答案对应文章第一段的内容。按照作者的意思，老师要允许孩子们彼此学习。

4.B.本题考查的也是考生对细节的把握，答案对应文章第一段第四行。

5.D.本题考查的是考生对全篇文章的理解，第一段和第二段都是讲要让孩子自己去学会技能，而不必总是老师来教一切。

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