2021年4月自考英语（二）考前模拟题10

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Directions: In this part, there are 3 dialogues with 3 or 4 blanks, each followed by 4 choices markA, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the choice that best suits the situation until the dialoguecomplete.With Dialogue One, all the choices will have to be used.With Dialogue Two and DialoThree, one choice will be left unused. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single b,through the centre of the letter that indicates your choice.

1、根据下面对话，回答1-10题。

Dialogue One

Travel Agent: Freedom Travel. How may I help you?

Caller: Yes, I'd like to make a flight reservation for the twenty-third of this month.

Travel Agent: Okay.____ 1 ____

Caller: Well. I' m flying to Helsinki, Finland.

Travel Agent: Okay. Let me check what flights are available. And when will you be returning?

Caller: Uh, well,____ 2 ____ Oh, and I' d like the cheapest flight available.

Travel Agent: Okay. Let me see. Urn, hmm...

Caller: Yeah?

Travel Agent: Well, the price for the flight is almost double the price you would pay if you leave the day before.

Caller: Whoo. Let's go with the cheaper flight. ____ 3 ____

Travel Agent: It's only $ 955.

Caller: Alright. Well,____ 4 ____

Travel Agent: Okay. That's flight 1070 from Salt Lake City to New York, Kennedy Airport, transferring to flight 90 from Kennedy to Helsinki.

第1题__________

A.By the way, how much is it?

B.What is your destination?

C.I'd like to catch a return flight on the twenty-ninth.

D.let's go with that.

2、 第2题__________

A.By the way, how much is it?

B.What is your destination?

C.I'd like to catch a return flight on the twenty-ninth.

D.let's go with that.

3、 第3题__________

A.By the way, how much is it?

B.What is your destination?

C.I'd like to catch a return flight on the twenty-ninth.

D.let's go with that.

4、 第4题__________

A.By the way, how much is it?

B.What is your destination?

C.I'd like to catch a return flight on the twenty-ninth.

D.let's go with that.

5、 Dialogue Two

Speaker A: I have an admiration for Chinese Kung Fu. Bruce Lee, Jet Li and Jackie Chan are very popular in movies circle.

Speaker B: I like the movie Huang Feihong best. Do you enjoy swordsman movie?

Speaker A: Sure.

Speaker B : But someone said that the swordsman was a dream of the modern people.

Speaker A: The value of Wushu itself is very high.____ 5 ____

Speaker B: In recent years,____ 6 ____

Speaker A: Are they public or private?

Speaker B: Maybe both.

Speaker A: Tell me the reason.

Speaker B: Because the government calls on the whole people participating in keep-fit exercise and encourages the masses to run schools. In addition, ____ 7 ____

第5题__________

A.Wushu schools have developed quickly.

B.Wushu has a very deep base from the masses.

C.It can strengthen physical health.

D.Wushu is popular with young people.

6、 第6题__________

A.Wushu schools have developed quickly.

B.Wushu has a very deep base from the masses.

C.It can strengthen physical health.

D.Wushu is popular with young people.

7、 第7题__________

A.Wushu schools have developed quickly.

B.Wushu has a very deep base from the masses.

C.It can strengthen physical health.

D.Wushu is popular with young people.

8、 Dialogue Three

Interviewer: How long did you live in the States?

Interviewee: I was there for two years, in New York, and I enjoyed it tremendously. What I liked best was that I could work and still lead a normal life. I mean, the shops are open till 10: 00p. m.

Interviewer: All shops?

Interviewee: Yes, everything. Food shops, chemists, and department stores. ____ 8 ____ And on public

holidays, only the banks are shut.

Interviewer: I see, emm...Do you think New York is as multinational as London?

Interviewee: Oh, that's for sure. But it's not as mixed ____ 9 ____like there's Russian, the German section and China Town. But I think the major difference between these two cities was the height of the place. Everything was up in the Big Apple. We lived on the thirty-fifth floor. And of course everything is faster and the New Yorkers are much ruder.

Interviewer: Oh! In what way?

Interviewee: Well, pushing in the street, fights about getting on the bus, ____ 10 ____ And of course the taxi drivers! New York taxi drivers must be the rudest in the world!

第8题__________

A.nationalities stay in their own areas

B.people don't queue like they do here in England.

C.Cultures vary from country to country.

D.Some supermarkets are open twenty-four hours a day.

9、 第9题__________

A.nationalities stay in their own areas

B.people don't queue like they do here in England.

C.Cultures vary from country to country.

D.Some supermarkets are open twenty-four hours a day.

10、 第10题__________

A.nationalities stay in their own areas

B.people don't queue like they do here in England.

C.Cultures vary from country to country.

D.Some supermarkets are open twenty-four hours a day.

Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfin-ished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one andmark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the centre.

11、 阅读材料，回答11-30题。

England is not a big country: from north to south and from east to west it is only about three hundred miles across. But for a small country it has a surprising range of climate. People who have never visited England, or who have visited only one part of it, often make the mistake of thinking that it is a cold and wet country. Except for the summer months of June to September, this is probably tree of the north of England and the Midlands. In the south, however, the climate is much more pleasant. One result is that when people retire from a job in the north they often prefer to move down to the milder south.

Perhaps the warmest part of the country is the southwest, which consists of the counties of Devon and Cornwall. The warm Gulf Stream flows across the North Atlantic Ocean from the Gulf of Mexico and makes the coastal regions of the southwest quite warm. Palm trees, bamboo (竹)and many semitropical ( 亚热带的 ) plants grow well in the southwest of England. Flowers and vegetables ripen(成熟 as much as a month earlier than those elsewhere. Farmers in the area obtain a higher price for their vegetables and flowers because they are ready earlier. In winter there maybe several feet of snow in other parts of England but there will probably be no snow at all in the southwest. This may be one of the reasons why the southwest is one of England’s most popular holiday areas.

The distance from the centre of England to the south coast is about__________.

A.one hundred miles

B.three hundred miles

C.one hundred and fifty miles

D.six hundred miles

12、 England is a Country__________.

A.with a cold and wet climate

B.with a surprising climate

C.with a pleasant climate

D.with a variety of climates

13、 According to the passage, __________.

A.flowers and vegetables from Devon are on the market one month earlier

B.farmers in the southwest grow as many vegetables and flowers as farmers elsewhere

C.people in the southwest have to pay a higher price for vegetables and flowers

D.vegetables in Cornwall ripen as much as a month earlier than flowers

14、 In the north of England and the Midlands, __________.

A.it is cold and wet all the year round

B.the climate is pleasant as a whole

C.it is warm most of the time in a year

D.only the summer is not cold or wet

15、 In winter, people in Devon and Cornwall__________.

A.seldom see snow

B.never see any snow

C.may have several feet of snow

D.often see snow

16、 阅读材料，回答16-35题。

Traditionally,universities have carried out two main activities: research and teaching. Many expertswould argue that both these activities play a critical role in serving thecommunity. The fundamental question, however, is how does the community want orneed to be served?

In recent years universitieshave been coming under increasing pressure from both the governments and thepublic to ensure that they do not remain "ivory towers(象牙塔)"of study separated from the realities of everyday life. University teachershave been encouraged, and in some casesconstrained (强迫),to provide more cofrses which produce graduates with the technical skills requiredfor the commercial use. If Aristotle wanted to work in a university in the UKtoday, he would have a good chance of teaching computer science but would notbe so readily employable asa philosopher.

A post-industrialsociety requires large numbers of computer programmers, engineers, managers andtechnicians to maintain and develop its economic growth but "man", asthe Bible says, "does not live by bread alone. " Apart from requiringmedical and social services, which do not directly contribute to economicgrowth, the society should also value and enjoy literature, music and the arts.Because they can also promote economic growth. A successful musical play, forinstance, can contribute as much to the Gross National Product through touristdollars as any other things.

The main idea of thefirst paragraph is that________

A.traditional universities do a good job serving the society

B.universities must meet the needs of the society

C.research and teaching are of great importance inuniversities

D.universities play an important role in our society

17、 We can infer from the second paragraph that________

A.the society is not satisfied with the present collegeeducation

B.the governments interfere too much with college education

C.teacher are forced to do what they don’t like to do

D.teachers dislike teaching commercially useful courses

18、 The Aristotle example is used to make the point that________

A.universities in the UK have produced too much good forgraduates

B.such abstract subjects as philosophy is no longer useful

C.education should serve the social needs

D.it is advisable for today’s philosophers to know computerscience

19、 According to the passage, literature, music and the arts________

A.do not contribute to economic growth at all

B.are less useful to the society because they do not makedirect contribution to economicgrowth

C.are similar to medical and social services in their way ofpromoting economic growth

D.should develop only when they are good for economic growth

20、 The author believes that________

A.art is useful only when it is made into a money earner

B.the promotion of economic growth is the only goal of today’ssociety

C.universities should not provide literature or art courses

D.the society needs both technical skills and arts

21、阅读材料，回答21-40题。

Washington Irving was America’s first man of letters to beknown internationally. His works were received enthusiastically both in Englandand in the United States. He was, in fact; one of the most successful writersof his time in the country, and at the same time winning the admiration offellow writers like Scott in Britain and Poe and Hawthorne in the UnitedStates. The respect in which he was held partly owing to the man himself, withhis warm friendliness, his good sense, his urbanity, his gay spirits, hisartistic integrity, his love of both the Old World and the New. Thackeray describedIrving as "a gentleman, who, though himself born in no very high sphere, wasmost finished, polished, witty; socially the equal of the most refinedEuropeans. " In England be was granted an honorary degree from Oxford anunusual honor for a citizen of a young, uncultured nation and he received themedal of the Royal Society of Literature. America made him ambassador to Spain.

Irving’s background provides little to explain his literaryachievements. A gifted but delicate child, he had little schooling. He studiedlaw, but without zeal, and never did practice seriously. He was immune to hisslrict Presbyterian home environment, frequenting both social gatherings and thetheater.

The main point of the first paragraph is that WashingtonIrving was________

A.America’s first man of letters

B.a writer who had great success both in and outside his owncountry

C.a man who was able to move from literature to politics

D.a man whose personal charm enabled him to get by withbasically inferior work

22、 What is implied by the mention of Scott, Poe and Hawthorne?

A.Irving enjoyed great popular admiration.

B.Scott, Poe and Hawthorne were primarily responsible forIrving’s success.

C.Irving’s work was not only popular, but also of highliterary quality.

D.More Americans than Britons admired Irving.

23、 Which of the following best describes the effect of Irving ‘sPresbyterian background on his life?

A.It fostered his love for the theater.

B.It developed his skill in business.

C.It prompted his interest in law.

D.It had almost no effect on his life.

24、 Which of the following best describes the effect of Irving’spersonal qualities on his literary success?

A.His personal qualities were entirely responsible for hisliterary success.

B.His personal qualities were primarily responsible for hisliterary success.

C.His personal qualities had some effects on his literarysuccess.

D.His personal qualities had no effects on his literarysuccess.

25、 Why might Irving’s literary ability have been surprising tothe English?

A.They feared competition from American writers.

B.They did not expect the United States to produce goodwriters.

C.They disapproved of the language American writers used.

D.They thought of the United States as a purely commercialpower.

26、阅读材料，回答26-45题。

It was not much fun to travel on one of the old sailing ships. Life was hard for both passengers and crew. 17th century sailing ships were small and rolled heavily in rough seas, so most of the passengers were seasick.

There were no toilets, and the spaces below deck where passengers had to stay during gales were often not more than 5 foot high. Water was scarce and the little water they got was brown and smelt terrible.

Food was a problem, too there was only salted meat, ship' s biscuits and cheese, but the cheese was so hard that sailors often made buttons out of it for their jackets and trousers. There were no vegetables or fruit, so the people on board often fell ill.

The sailors, however, were a bit better off than the passengers. They each had a bottle of beer a day, and they needed. The work they had to do was hard and dangerous. Courage was needed, for the heavy sails had to be set and taken down in all kinds of weather, and quite often sailors were swept overboard in a gale. Almost the worst thing about the voyages was the time they took up to 70 days for the journey across the Atlantic. Not surprisingly, everybody was overjoyed when they at last approached land and stepped ashore. But some ships never arrived.

In the 17th century________

A.life on old sailing ships was enjoyable

B.people enjoyed sailing old ships in rough seas

C.most of the passengers felt comfortable when the ship was rolling

D.it was very painful for both passengers and crew during the voyage

27、 The passengers_______when the ship was heavily rolling.

A.slept well

B.could drink a lot of water

C.had to stay below deck

D.had a big room of more than 5 foot high

28、 Which of the following statements is true about food?

A.Passengers had a lot of vegetables, but no fruit.

B.The sailors had four tins of beer a day.

C.The people on the ship often fell ill because of the lack of food.

D.The food for the passengers was more and better than that for the crew.

29、 The working condition of the sailors was very hard.

A.They often had to set the sails in bad weather.

B.So they had less courage

C.They were happy to be swept overboard in a strong wind

D.A 70-day-journey across the Atlantic was their happiest thing

30、 When the people saw the land, _______

A.only passengers were glad

B.the sailors had to swim ashore

C.they were surprised at the news that some ships never arrived

D.all of them were excited

Directions: In this part there are 20 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corre-sponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the centre.

31、 He is very__________ in using money.

A.economic

B.economical

C.economy

D.economize

32、We substitute fish ______ meat several times a week.

A.for

B.to

C.with

D.and

33、 It was not________1957 that he went back to America.

A.Since

B.until

C.Before

D.after

34、Your comments ________my work have proved to be helpful.

A.in

B.for

C.on

D.against

35、The search was________when the fog got thicker.

A.called off

B.called on

C.called in

D.called for

36、 He_______working till he was seventy years old.

A.kept up

B.kept on

C.kept to

D.kept out

37、 The________flowers were all that remained.

A.two yellow little

B.little two yellow

C.yellow two little

D.two little yello

38、 There are four departments at this college, __________ more than five hundred students.

A.with each have

B.each having

C.each of them have

D.with each is having

39、 Robert looked as if he were about to________when his motives were questioned.

A.flare up

B.jump up

C.burst up

D.look up

40、 If you __________ your demand, then maybe you will have more chance of getting what you want.

A.conduct

B.dismiss

C.grant

D.moderate

41、 Paper making in China __________ from there to North Africa and Europe.

A.sprang

B.spilled

C.carded

D.spread

42、 It has always been the __________of our firm to encourage workers to take part in social activities.

A.plan

B.campaign

C.procedure

D.policy

43、 The old gentleman never fails to help_______is in need of his help.

A.Who

B.Whoever

C.One

D.whomever

44、 The government placed __________ on the numbers of foreign cars that could be imported.

A.limitations

B.restraint

C.requirements

D.restrictions

45、All the reference books should be made________to the teachers and students in our university.

A.Concerned

B.available

C.related

D.flexible

46、 It is difficult for us to explain phenomena that we have little or __________direct knowledge.

A.no any

B.no

C.none

D.nothing

47、 No sooner had I closed the door than somebody started knocking __________it.

A.on

B.with

C.to

D.for

48、 As we know, physics __________the science of energy.

A.was

B.were

C.is

D.are

49、 These courses, if properly conducted, will________the minds of the students.

A.refresh

B.renew

C.Stimulate

D.encourage

50、The train __________ of the station right on time.

A.pulled

B.pulled down

C.pulled on

D.pulled out

Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the centre。

51、阅读材料，回答51-60题。

One type of person that is common in many countries is the one who always tries to do as little as possible and to get as much in return as he can. His opposite, the man who has__51__for doing more that is strictly__52__and who is ready to accept what is offered in return, is rare every-where.

Both these types are entirely different in their behavior. The man who__ 53 __is always talking about his "fights" ; he thinks that society should __54__him a pleasant, easy life. The man( who is always doing more than share) talks of "duties" ; he feels that the__ 55__is in debt to society.

The man who tries to do as little as he can is always full of__56__. For instance, if he has__57__to do something, it was because he was__58__by bad luck. His opposite is never too busy to take on a (an) extra piece of work. So it is__59__that if you want something done in a hurry, go to the busiest man whom you have__60__in.

__________

A.Courage

B.Enthusiasm

C.Interest

D.sense

52、 __________

A.essential

B.Elementary

C.necessary

D.Principal

53、 __________

A.drops

B.withdraws

C.Avoids

D.Dislikes

54、 __________

A.Let

B.provide

C.Supply

D.grant

55、 __________

A.Collective

B.Public

C.individual

D.Private

56、 __________

A.Excuses

B.Causes

C.words

D.Reasons

57、 __________

A.Failed

B.dropped

C.fallen

D.Missed

58、 __________

A.Prevented

B.protected

C.Blocked

D.Refused

59、 __________

A.possible

B.advisable

C.Acceptable

D.Desirable

60、 __________

A.Interest

B.reliance

C.faith

D.taste

Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese and put your translation on the ANSWERSHEET.

61、The theme of the International Literacy Day this year is the connection between hteracy and sustainable development. Literacy helps reduce poverty and enables people to find jobs and obtain higher salaries. It is one of the most efficient ways of improving the health of mothers and children, understanding doctors’ prescriptions and gaining access to healthcare. The lives of more than two million children under the age of five were saved between 1990 and 2009 thanks to improvements in the education of women of reproductive age. Literacy facilitates access to knowledge and triggers a process of empowerment and self esteem that benefits everyone.

62、Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic "Tire Life on Internet". You should write in no less than 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:

1.21世纪是网络的时代;

2.网络生活多姿多彩;

3.网络生活是我们生活的一部分。

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